Learning about Language公开课教案（教学设计）

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1. technology n．工艺；科技；技术

2．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的

3．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究

4．download vt.下载

5．virus n．病毒

6．signal vi.& vt.发信号

n．信号

7．coach n．教练

8．character n．性格；特点

9．mop n．拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦

10. niece n．侄女；甥女

11．teammate n．同伴；队友→team n．队

12．appearance n．外貌；外表→appear v．出现

13．programmer n．程序员；程序师→program n．程序

vt.编制程序

14．type n．类型

vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地

15．arise vi.出现；发生→rise vi.上升；升起→raise vt.升起；提高；种植；饲养

16．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electric adj.电的；用电驱动的

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．make__use__of

利用

2．come__true 成为现实

3．as__a__result 结果

4．give__away 泄露；赠送

5．signal__to__sb 向某人发信号

6．in a way

在某种程度上

7．make up

编造；构成；化妆；弥补

8．with the help of

在……的帮助下

9．deal with

处理；安排；对付

10．watch over

看守；监视

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．By__the__time__I__was__sixteen，my dream had come true. 到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想实现了。

2．The company has given__its__computers__away__to a local school. 该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑。

3．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while__watching human__games．

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。

4．Whenever__she__comes，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework. 无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

1．转化

①signal vi.& vt.发信号→n.信号

②type n．类型→vt.& vi.打字

③mop n．拖把→vt.用拖把拖；擦

2．派生

(1)名词后缀：－ance appear v．出现；显现→appearance n．外观；外貌

(2)形容词后缀：－ing support v．支持；支撑→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的

3．合成

①down(向下)＋load(负荷)→download vt.下载

⑥shot n．击球；射门

※此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

⑦Nagoya/nɑː'ɡɔːjaː/n.名古屋(日本港市) ⑧Seattle/sI'ætl/n.西雅图(美国城市) ⑨win second place赢得第二名

⑩personally/'pзːsənəlI/adv.就本人而言

※本句为主从复合句。其中that won first place为定语从句，修饰先行词the team；the team that won first place cheated为省略了that的宾语从句，作think的宾语。

⑪develop v．研制，开发

⑫type/taIp/n.类型

vt.& vi.打字

⑬be determined to do sth决心做某事

⑭in a way在某种程度上

⑮coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练

※本句为主从复合句。其中she has seen为定语从句，修饰先行词moves；而while watching human games在此为while引导的时间状语从句，其中省略了she is。

⑯arise/ə'raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)出现

⑰make up编造；构成；化妆

※using my“artificial intelligence”为现在分词短语作方式状语。

⑱after all 毕竟，终归

⑲with the help of在……的帮助下

⑳electronic/I,lek'trɒnIk/adj.电子的

※本句为主从复合句。介词短语with the help of...anything作状语，其中which...anything为which引导的定语从句；现在分词短语using my intelligence在此作主语，what I'm...是what引导的表语从句。

Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.

1．What's the main idea of the passage? A brief introduction to Andy—the android，a robot designed for playing football.

2．Who does Andy think is his team's coach? Their__programmer. 3．Why can Andy play football like a human? Because__he__has__computer__chips__help__him./Because__he__has__been__programmed__to__act__like__a__human. 4．Try to use three English words to describe Andy's characters. ① clever

② competitive

③ co－operative Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．From the picture we can guess the passage is about ________．

A．a football match between humans B．a football match between androids C．a football match between humans and androids D．a basketball match between androids 2．How often does Andy take part in the competition? A．About once a year. C．About once a week. 3．What is Andy good at? A．Running. C．Playing football. B．Walking. D．Calculating. B．About once a month. D．About once a season. 4．What part does Andy play in the team? A．Goal keeper. C．Striker. B．Back. D．Center. 5．According to the passage，________．

A．the programmer must often play football with androids B．Andy looks much smaller than a human being C．Andy's first football match was in Tokyo，Japan several years ago D．Andy can improve his football skills with his programmer's help 答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

1．signal vt.& vi.发信号；发暗号；示意

n．信号；暗号

For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(教材P23) 例如，当我的前面没有人防守，有机会射一个好球时，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。

(1)signal(to)sb to do sth

示意某人做某事

signal(sb)that 示意……

signal sth to sb 向某人示意……

(2)traffic signals

交通信号灯

①Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. 她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变。

②The diner signaled (to) the waiters to__bring(bring) the menu.用餐者示意服务员把菜单拿来。

③She signaled the other girls that everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。

④A red light is a danger signal，which is even known to a five－year－old child. 红灯是危险的信号，这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。

2．arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，起立

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(教材P23)然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作(也)准备好。

arise from/out of由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生

①Accidents often arise from/out__of carelessness. 事故往往由粗心引起的。

②At break，Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise)from his class. 在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。

1．give away捐赠，赠送；泄露，暴露；颁发，分发

The company has given its computers away to a local school.(教材P21) 这家公司已经把它的电脑捐赠给了当地的一所学校。

give up

放弃；投降

give in (to) 屈服；让步

give off

发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give out

用完，耗尽；发出，放出(热、光等) ①They felt like they were giving away company secrets.他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。

②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

③This is a very special flower and it can give off a fragrant perfume at night. 这是一种特别的花，晚上它会发出芬芳的香味。

④The gas gave out on our way to the beach yesterday.昨天在我们去海滩的路上油用完了。

2．in a way在某种程度上，从某种意义上说

In a way our programmer is like our coach.(教材P23) 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

in the way

妨碍

on the/one's way (to)

在(去……)的路上

by the way 顺便提一下，顺便说一下

all the way 自始至终；一路上

in this way 用这种方法

①Don't stand in__the__way．Move aside and let me pass. 不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

②By__the__way，what do you think about this team? 顺便说一下，你认为这个队怎么样？

③Even if I have to walk all the way，I'll get there. 即使我要一路步行，我也要到达那里。

3．after all毕竟；别忘了；终究；终于

After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I'm all about！(教材P23) 不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！

above all

尤其重要的是；最重要的是

all in all

总的说来

in all

总计

not at all 根本不

①It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。

②You shouldn't have blamed him at__all．He is a little child after__all．Above__all，he made only two mistakes in__all．

你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。

[名师点津]

after all可置于句首或句末。置于句首时，导出原因或提醒人们一个事实时，译成“毕竟；别忘了”；置于句末时，含有与预料的情况相反的意思，译成“结果，终究”。

4．deal with处理；对付；涉及

This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(教材P24) 这意味着它应该清理房子，擦地，煮饭和处理电话。

①Deal with a man as he deals with you. (谚)以其人之道，还治其人之身。

②His latest book deals with the problem of children's safety at school. 他最近的一本书涉及孩子们在学校的安全问题。

[易混辨析]

deal with/do with

deal with do with 作“处理，对待”讲时，常与how连用

作“处理，对待”讲时，常与what连用

[即学即用]

选用以上短语填空

③They know how to deal__with the problem. ④What have you done__with the old typewriter?

5．watch over看守；监视；守护；照管

It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.(教材P24) 它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女，她经常到我家来。

watch for

观察；等待

watch out(for) 当心；提防

①He asked me to watch over his pet while he was on business. 当他出差时，他让我照看他的宠物。

②They use trained dogs to__watch(watch) over their sheep at night. 夜间他们用训练过的狗看守羊群。

③We have to watch out for fast traffic along here. 我们要当心这里快速的车流。

1．As time went by I did research into how to make my radio.(教材P20) 随着时间的推移，我研究如何制作我的收音机。

(1)在本句中，As time went by为as引导的时间状语从句，as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着……，当……时”，强调主从句的谓语动作同时发生。

①I saw him walking up to the street just as I was getting on a bus. 我正要上一辆公共汽车时，看到他向街上走去。

(2)as意为“随着”时，意思同with，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。

②As time goes by，we all will become older. ③With time going by，we all will become older. 随着时间的流逝，我们都会变老。

2．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.(教材P23) 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。

(1)句中的while watching human games为时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式应为while she is watching human games。

①While (I was) waiting，I was reading some magazines.

我一边看杂志，一边等。

(2)当时间、条件等状语从句的主语为it，或者与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语含有be(连系动词be、进行时态的be和被动语态的be)时，从句的主语和be经常一起省略。

②When(it is)heated(heat)，ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。

③I won't go to her party even if (I am)invited(invite)．

即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．You must signal which way you are going to turn. 2．So long as no problems arise in this field，we will be pleased. 3．There have been several incidents of this type in recent weeks. 4．You'd better use the electronic calculator to get the total number. 5．The appearance of the old house completely changed. 6. Personally (就个人而言)，I prefer to go to Beijing for my holiday. 7．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach (教练)．

8．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character (性格)．

9．The software can be downloaded (下载) for free from the Internet. 10．His computer had a virus (病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software. Ⅱ.选词填空

after all，with the help of，deal with，give...away，signal to，watch over，a type of，make good use of，in a way，make up 1．She didn't want to go to the party，so she made__up an excuse. 2. With__the__help__of my classmates，I made progress in all subjects. 3．The new teacher is fresh from university and he really doesn't know how to__deal__with his badly behaved students. 4. In__a__way，it's kind of nice to be working alone. 5．A police car drew alongside and signal(l)ed__to me to stop.

6．The ostrich(鸵鸟)is a__type__of large bird that can run very fast. 7．I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away．

8．The driver hurt in the accident was being watched__over in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday. 9．Don't punish him.After__all，he is only a child. 10．The boy can make__good__use__of his spare time to learn English. Ⅲ.补全句子

1. When(she__was)__walking__in__the__park，she met Jim by chance.在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了吉姆。

2. Don't__put__the__chair__in__the__way．The little children will fall over.不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。

3．I really don't know how__to__deal__with__this__problem without your help. 没有你的帮助，我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。

4. Whenever__we__run__into/meet__with/come__across__new__words，we may refer to the dictionary. 每当我们遇到生单词时，我们会查字典。

5. With__the__help__of__a__ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the big fire. 邻居们借助一架梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。