Learning about Language课时教案

Book Two第三单元重要知识点

词汇学习重要点

1. calculate: v. 计算

You must calculate how much time the work will take.

2. universal: 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的

universe: 宇宙

1)These tools are universal. 2) This is a universal machine/rule.

3. simplify: v. 简化

simple: adj.

simply: adv. This machine can simplify difficult sums.

4. sum: n. 总数，算术题，金额

problem:

(数理化的) 题

★a large/big sum of money: 一大笔钱

1) The sum of 30 and 40 is 70. 2) She was good at sums at school.

5. logical: 合符逻辑的，合情理的

logic: n. 逻辑

1)We should do logical things. 2)This is a logical argument.

6. technology: n. 工艺，科技，技术

We must make full use of science and technology.

7.revolution: n. 革命, 大变革，公转

reform: 改革，变革

1) The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 2) The incident caused a revolution. 3) This is a reform in education. 4) The economic reform will change the whole country.

8.artificial: 人造的，假的

1) This is an artificial flower. 2) She came into the classroom with an artificial smile.

9. intelligence: n. 智力，智能，聪明,

情报

He is a man of high/low intelligence.

10. intelligent: 智能的，聪明的

1) She is an intelligent child. 2) That is an intelligent building.

11. solve: v. 解决，解答

settle: 解决

Can you solve the problem?

12.mathematical: 数学的

mathematics/maths/math: n. 数学

13. from…on/onwards: 从…时起

★from then/yesterday/1997/last year on:

从那时/昨天/1997年/去年起

You must work hard from now/today on.

14.reality: n. 真实，事实，现实

Her dream will become a reality in the future.

15. personal: 个人的，私人的，亲自的

★

personal life/letter: 私人生活/信件

16.personally: adv. 就个人而言，亲自

1) Personally, I don’t like the painting.

2) You can speak to her personally about the problem.

17. as a result: 结果, 后果

★as a result of…: 由于，因为

★

= thanks to = owing to= due to= because of 1)He made a bad mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 2)She was late for school as a result of the traffic jam(交通堵塞).

1 3)Their success is due/owing/thanks to their hard work.

18.total: adj. 总的，整个的

n.总数，合计

1)The total population of the district is 630,000. 2)What is the total? 3)The total of our money is 10,000 dollars.

19. totally: adv. 完全地，整个地

(≈completely)

1) You are totally wrong. 2) I am totally different from your brother. 3) The hotel has totally changed its style.

20. so…that…: 如此…以致

(that引导结果状语从句)

★

so + 形/副

+

that …

★

so + 形

+ a/an + 名词单数

+ that …

★

so many/few/much/little

+

名词

+

that …

★

such a + 形

+名词单数

+

that …

★

such

+ 形

+名词复数

+

that …

1)He is so fat that he can’t run fast. 2)He walked so slowly that he missed the train. 3)She has so much money that she only buys the most expensive things. 4)She has so many children to support that she is often short of money.

5)She has so little money that she lives a poor life. 6)She has so few books to read that she has to borrow some from the library. 7)He is such a good boy that we all like him.

=He is so good a boy that we all like him. 8)They are such good boys that we all like them. 9)They are such good boys as we all like .

(定语从句)

他们是我们所有人都喜欢的那样的好孩子。

21.network:

网络，网状物, 关系网，电视网，广播网，互联网

22.web: 网，网络，网状物

I found the information on the web.

23.explore: v. 探索，探测，探究

We are going to explore Mars in the future.

24.Mars: 火星

on Mars: 在火星上

25.anyhow/anyway: adv. 无论如何，即使如此

1)She wasn’t a tall girl, but I married her anyhow. 2)Thank you just the same anyhow. 3)Anyhow, you must finish the work on time.

26.goal: n. 目标，目的，球门，得分

1)We must achieve our goals next year. 2)China lost the match by two goals to nine.

27.happiness: n. 高兴，快乐

happy: adj.

happily: adv. You can find true happiness in your daily life.

28. (the)human race: 人类

man/mankind: 人类

a human (being): 一个人

five humans = five human beings : 五个人

29.supporting: 支持的，支撑的

support: v.支持;支撑;养活

1)That is a supporting wall. 2)Please write down some supporting details.

30.download: v. 下载

You can download the song/music/film from the Internet.

31.signal: n. 信号, 暗号，标志，红绿灯

v. 发信号

1)Don’t fire until I signal.

2)I must send out a signal to our troops at once.

sigh: v./n. 叹气，叹息

sign: n. 记号，符号，标志，招牌，迹象，征兆

v. 签字，做手势

sight: n. 视力，视野，景色，名胜

v. 发现，看见

32.teammate: 同伴，伙伴

classmate/schoolmate: 同学

workmate: 工友，同事

roommate: 室友

33. type: n. 类型, 种类

v. 打字

1)We like this type/kind of book.

= We like books of this type/kind. 2)That is a rare blood type. 3) Please type this report for me right away.

34. in a way: 在某种程度上，用一种方法

in a/one way, in some ways:在某种程度上

1)We broke the law in a way which/that was peaceful. 2)In a way, our programmer is like our coach. 3)In a way she dances the best at the college.

35.arise(arose/arisen): v. 出现，发生，产生，

起床，起立，起身

1)Accidents may arise when you are drunk. 2)She arises/rises at 6:45 am. 3)A strong wind arose last night.

rise(rose/risen): (不接宾语)。上升，上涨，提高，

耸立，增强，起床，起立，升起，立起来，刮起来

1) The river has risen by 10 meters. 2) My hair rose when I heard the result.. 3) The sun rises in the east. 4) The price of electricity will rise next year. 5) The wind will rise soon.

2 raise(raised): (接宾语) 。举起，提升，提高，提及，

筹集，养育，饲养，种植

1) They raise cows/corn on the farm. 2) If you work hard, the boss will raise your pay. 3) The school raises lots of money for the poor child. 4) The book raises many great persons in China. 5) The three boys were raised in the north.

36. with the help of = with one’s help:

在某人帮助下

1)With the teachers’ help, they made rapid progress. 2) With the help of the teachers, they……

37.electronic: 电子的

★

electronic mail = email/e-mail:电子邮件

★

electronic computer: 电子计算机

38. appearance: n. 出现，外观，外貌

appear: v. 出现;显得;似乎

1)Her sudden appearance amazed all of us. 2)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

3)Don’t judge a book by its cover.

39.character: 性格，特点，文字，角色

1)The two students are different in character. 2)The girl is a child of character. 3)The woman played an important character/part/role in the movie. 4)The foreigner can write 500 Chinese characters.

40.mop: n. 拖把

v. 擦，用拖把拖

1)She has already mopped the floor. 2)He mopped his face with a piece of paper.

41. deal with:处理，对付，安排

(how)

★

do with: 处理，对付

(what) 1)He can deal with all kinds of people/problems at the factory. 2)How will you deal with the bad man/ letters? 3)What will you do with the bad man/letters?

42. watch over: 看守，照看，照料，监视

1) You must watch (over) the spy tonight. 2) Who is willing to watch over my goats/baby when I am away?

43.naughty: 淘气的，顽皮的

1)You son is a naughty boy. 2) What a naughty girl she is!

44.niece: 侄女，甥女

nephew: 侄儿

son: 儿子

daughter: 女儿

brother: 兄，弟

sister: 姐，妹

uncle: 叔，伯，舅

aunt: 阿姨，姑姑，娘

cousin:

表(堂)兄/弟/姐/妹

45.spoil: v. 损坏，破坏，糟蹋，溺爱，宠坏

1) The bad weather spoiled/ruined our trip. 2) Who spoiled the school wall? 3) The woman spoiled all her children.

其余部分重要点

1. to go: 剩下

to come: 未来

1)We still have a long way/ten miles to go. 2)I only have three exams to go. 3)(There are)365 days to go (to the College Entrance Tests.)

2. by the time (that)+ 陈述句：

到…的时候

1)By the time we get to the airport, their plane will have taken off. 2)By the time we got to the port, their ship had left.

3. one’s own + 名词

= 名词

+ of one’s own: 某人自己的(all) on one’s own:

单独，独自

1)Do you have an apartment of your own? 2)Do you have your own apartment? 3)You should do your homework on your own.

4.compared to/with…:

与…比（作状语）

compare…to…:

把…比作…

compare…with…:

把…与…相比

1)Jack’s new house is like a palace,

compared with his old one. 2)Compared with Kate, you are far taller.

5. in common: 共同，共有

have something /much/a lot in common with…:

和…有共同点

have little/nothing in common with…: 和…无共同点

China has something/much/nothing in common with the USA.

6. have something/much/a lot /nothing/little to do

with…:

与…有关/无关

1)She has something/nothing to do with the case. 2)My uncle’s job has something to do with oil.

7.

as:

随着

1)As time went by/on, the computer was made smaller. 2)As the election approached, the violence got worse. 3)As it grew darker, it became colder.

8. consist of = be made up of: 由…组成/构成

make up: 组成,构成

1)Australia consists of six states. 2)Australia is made up of six states. 3)Six states make up Australia.

9. would like sb to do …:

想某人做什么

would like/love to do …:

（现在）想做什么

would like/love to have done …:

（过去）想做什么

1)We would like the director to tell us something about the present film industry. 2)I would like to write an essay on how to study the Chinese language. 3)I would like to have seen her face when she saw her dying mother. 4)I would like to have gone to your 50th birthday party last Saturday, but I had eight unexpected guests.

3 10．to不定式作目的状语：

为了做什么

1)You must study harder to/in order to/so as to pass the exams. 2)To stay at the school for ever, you must keep silent about the case. 3)To be a good learner, you must make full use of library books, newspapers and magazines.

11. mind: 介意，反对(v.) Do you mind if (一般现在时)………..?

Would you mind if (一般过去时)……?

Do/Would you mind doing…………?

Do/Would you mind sb/one’s doing?

A. 表示同意(即不介意)的答语：

No, that’s all right. 不介意，没关系。

No, go ahead, please. 不介意，请……吧。

Certainly not. 当然不介意。

Of course not. 当然不介意。

I wouldn’t mind. 不介意。

No, not at all. 一点也不介意。

No, I don’t mind at all. 一点也不介意。

No, do it please.

No, please do. Not likely! B. 表示不同意(即介意)的答语：

Yes, I do mind. 是的，我介意。

Yes, I mind very much. 我很介意。

Better not, please. 请最好不要…

I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不要…

I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.

对不起，不允许。

I'm sorry, I would. Sorry, but I do. I wish you wouldn’t. I'd rather you wouldn't.

12. as large/much/many/long/early/far/tall/high/heavy/ wide/deep/strong as:

大/多/长/早/远/高/重/宽/深/强达

【钱,重量,时间,雨,水,饮料等“多达”用as much as。】

1)William can drink as much as twenty bottles of beer. 2)The athlete weighs as much as 190 kilos. 3)There are as many as 20,000,000 books in the library. 4)I knew your grandfather as early as 1966. 5)He walked with his wife as far as the railway station yesterday

evening. 6)It took us as long as six years to build the bridge.

13. in total = in all = altogether:

总共

on Venus/Mars: 在金星/火星

on the earth:

在世界/地球上

do research into/in/on…: 做…方面的实验

come true: 实现

pick out: 选出

over time: 随着时间的推移，随着时间的流逝

share…with sb: 和某人分享什么

be filled with = be full of: 充满/装满什么

the answer/key to…: 什么的答案

be connected with: 与…相联系

give away: 赠送, 捐献

give … away to…: 把什么捐献/赠送给…

IT = information technology: 信息技术

What are the advantages and disadvantages of…?

…的优势和劣势是什么？

play with/against…：与…比赛

make a decision: 作决定

get together: 相聚

be aware of: 意识，明白，知道

fall asleep：睡着

fall ill/sick: 生病

be very/seriously ill: 病得严重

according to…: 根据，按照

run into :

猛撞, 偶然遇到, 遇到(困难) on the Internet: 在因特网上

surf the Internet: 上网

the finishing line: 终点线

once more/again: 再次

day and night = night and day:

一天到晚

all day/night /week/year/summer: 整天/整晚/周/年/个夏天

(an) expert at/in/on sth/doing…:

…方面的专家/高手

cook breakfast/lunch/supper: 煮早饭/午饭/晚饭

cook a dinner: 煮饭

……………………………………………………………………. from place to place = from one place to another:

从一个地方到另一个地方

……………………………………………………………………

get/take/win (the) first place(in):

获得第一名

get/take/win the first prize (in):

获得一等奖

get 145 marks/full/high/low marks (for):

得145分/满/高/低分

……………………………………………………………………. once/twice/…times a day(week/year):

一天(…) 一次/两次/…次

You should take the medicine three times a day. ……………………………………………………………………. What's more.= besides:

而且，此外

What's worse. = Worse still.

= to make things/matters worse

使…更遭/严重是

…………………………………………………………………. 向/为某人提供什么

provide/supply sb with sth:

provide sth for sb:

supply sth to/for sb:

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

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