Learning about Language教案设计

必修二

unit 4

willdlife protection

learning about language 教学设计

teaching aims 1.Learn the key words 2.Learn key phrases Teaching steps 1.Learn the key words 1.contain

vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；抑制

[教材原句]It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

(1)contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己的情绪

(2)container n. 容器；货柜

【特别提醒】

contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。

contain “包含”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物

“包含”，侧重于“被包含”，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包inclu含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后

de 【即景活用】

完成句子

①The stadium is large enough ________

100 thousand audience. 这个体育场足够大，能容纳10万观众。

②Hearing the heartbreaking news, he was too sad to ____________ . 听到这个令人心碎的消息，他难以抑制自己。

③There are many different kinds of mooncakes, __________

fruit, coffee and ice. 有多种不同的月饼，包括有水果、咖啡和冰月饼。

答案：①to contain

②contain himself

③including 2.affect

vt. 影响；感动；侵袭

[教材原句]It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

(1)affection n. 喜爱

(2)effect n. 影响；效果

have an effect upon/on 对……有影响

take effect/come into effect 生效/开始实施

【即景活用】

单句语法填空

①She was deeply affected ________

the news of his death. ②Lack of sleep can have a big effect ________

your performance at school. ③Now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people ________

(affect) by Ebola virus. 答案：①by

②on/upon

③affected

3.appreciate

vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；意识到；理解

[教材原句]You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事

I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将非常感激

appreciate sb.'s friendship 珍视某人的友谊

appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

【即景活用】

单句语法填空

①I sincerely appreciate your ________

(lend) me the money. ②I would appreciate ________

greatly if you could take action at once. ③He expressed his ________

(appreciate) for what we had done for him. 答案：①lending

②it

③appreciation 4.succeed

vi. 成功

vt. 接替；继任

[教材原句]What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？

(1)succeed in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事

(2)success n. [U]成功；成就

[C]成功的人或事物

(3)successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①They have succeeded in ________

(work) out ground rules with the company. ②I tried to contact him, but without ________

(succeed)．

③They have accomplished their task ________

(success)．

答案：①working

②success

③successfully (2)单句改错

I wish this year's English speech competition great success. ________________________________________________________ 答案：great前加a 5.employ

vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等) [教材原句]Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？

(1)employ ... as ... 雇用……作……

be employed in (doing) sth.

从事于某事

employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事

(2)in sb.'s employ

受雇于某人；为某人工作

(3)out of employment

失业

in employment

有工作；在业

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①She is not yet old enough ________(employ) in a position of trust. ②We ________(employ) to look at ways of reducing waste. ③Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．

答案：①to be employed

②have been employed ③employment 2.Learn key phrases 1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失

[教材原句]As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。

dying adj. 垂死的；临终的；渴望的

death n. 死；死亡

die away (指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱；渐渐消失

die down减弱；平息

die from死于(外因，如：外伤、自然灾害、交通事故等) die of死于(内因，如：疾病、饥饿、寒冷、衰老等) die off相继死去

be dying for/to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事

【即景活用】

完成句子

①No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________ . 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。

②If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ________ . 如果暴风雪不停息，这些牛就要死掉了。

③The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire ________gradually. 露天音乐会半夜结束了，篝火也逐渐熄灭了。

④People there are ________peace as the civil war has lasted for several years. 因为内战已持续多年，所以那儿的人们非常渴望和平。

答案：①died out

②die off

③died down

④dying for 2.protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害) [教材原句]“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.

它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”

(1)protect sb./sth. from/against ... 保护某人/某物免受……

(2)under the protection of ... 在……的保护下

(3)prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

【特别提醒】

“prevent/stop ... from ...”在主动语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep ... from ...”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。

【即景活用】

完成句子

①In summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to ____________________ the sun. 在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。

②They tried to ____________________going down. 他们试图阻止轮船下沉。

③The workers can use their own rights accordingly __________________ of the law. 在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。

答案：①protect their eyes from

②prevent/stop/keep the ship from

③under the protection 3.pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事

[教材原句]You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

turn one's attention to把某人的注意力转移到……

draw/catch/attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力

focus one's attention on集中注意力于；聚精会神于

give one's attention to注意

【即景活用】

(1)单句改错

When in class, please pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully. ________________________________________________________ 答案：listen→listening (2)完成句子

①The teacher suggested that we should ____________________

details in particular in exams. 老师建议我们考试时尤其要对细节予以特别注意。

②Something in the sky ____________________ . 天上有东西吸引他的注意力。

答案：①pay special attention to

②attracted/caught/drew his attention