Learning about Language课堂实录【2】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D． I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【答案】

1.D

根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。Since then与前文时间吻合。

2.C 根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。

3.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。

4.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。

5.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 .If someone knocks and it’s

not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

1.根据语境分析，下文是关于几种在工作中被别人打断的方法，故选B 2.根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”，这一段主要是讲述，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。

3.根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，

故选E。

4.根据后文“it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D 5.根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 1 Here is how to make one. ● 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 

Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. 

Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 

Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

1.

C

根据后句中的关键词one可以判断，该空应该出现单数可数名词。根据句意，选C。

2. B 本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B可以概括本段中心。

3. G 根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G。

4.F 根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.和本段标题意思相同。故选F。

5.E 后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E。

第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你本来和好友Tom约好今天一起吃晚饭，但你因为忙而意外爽约了。现请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文给Tom写一封电子邮件表示歉意，内容包括：

1.

表示歉意；

2.

说明爽约的原因；

3.

提出补救的办法；

注意：1词数80左右；.

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节

读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

At the age of six I fell in love with art.In grade school art on Fridays was what I looked forward to each week.I remember making Christmas ornaments(装饰品)out of card board paper rolls for the Christmas tree. All through school art was my main interest because there were no mistakes to be made.Art provided self-es-teem，love and s natural high like runners get.I loved staying up late drawing and listening to Johnny Cash.When I was doing Indian ink drawings,time stood still and I could see the ink filling the minute crevices(裂隙)in the paper. There was a love affair with certain brushes and pencils.In the late fifties my parents moved the family from a small town in Minn to the big city of Seattle.No woods to explore so I would get up early in the morning and take my red wagon around to collect things that people placed on the roadside for the garbage man to pick up.I found great treasures. At the age of twenty-two I was working as a mechanic and fell in love with wore out gears(齿轮)and sprockets(链轮).My foreman showed me how to run a bead(珠子)of weld(焊接)and I practiced welding by creating art out of

the scrap iron that we set out for the scrap man.Now at the age of sixty-five I use a boom truck and trailer to gather my scrap iron to as rusty gold. I had always had a dream of one day having a sculpture park for people to come and see my creations.there were a lot of rejections along the way from museums to art galleries and at the time they were negatives which fueled a fire inside me to create my own museum and gallery.I now realize those negatives had to happen in order for me to create a four acre sculpture park at the base of Mount Rainer ten miles before the west entrance to the national park. 注意：

1.

所续写短文的词数为150左右；

第一节

应用文写作

Dear Tom，

I'm awfully sorry about forgetting our dinner date. For the whole day，I，together with several other students in charge，was fully engaged in preparing for the Art Festival to be held next week.We discussed the theme for the festival，checked all the arrangements, adjusted some programs and later interviewed some 20 volunteers.So busy was I at work that the dinner date slipped my mind. How about me treating you to lunch next Friday at the Italian restaurant？Again,I apologize for missing the diner date.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节

读后续写

写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小痴迷于美术，一直梦想着将来拥有一个雕塑公园，公园去参观其作品。

[精彩范文] Paragraph 1:

The name of my park is Recycled Spirits of Iron and you can take a tour by searching for the video on You-Tube. Now thousands of people have visited my sculpture park on the Internet and even hundreds of people have come to my park to see the beautiful creations in the flesh. When they see the piece of art, they will usually be amazed how I created them so vividly and they will ask me what I was thinking of when I created them. I only tell them these are the reflection of my dreams from my childhood. Paragraph 2:

Perhaps that’s what sharing really means. I like these visitors from all over the world who get a good view of American art. I love sharing my creativity and showing what people can do with some imagination. Just remember art fills the soul with love and money just fills in your pocket. When I create them I feel happy and my soul is filled with love. That art is my dream and I am sticking to it.

80词左右。

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；. 第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第二节

读后续写

第二节

读后续写（满分25分）

第二节

读后续写（满分25分）

第二节

读后续写（满分25分）

第二节

概要写作。

第二节

概要写作。

第二节

概要写作。

第二节

概要写作。

第二节

概要写作。

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第一节

应用文写作（满分15分）

词数80左右；.

第二节

读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a Friday night,

poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Differently from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever. Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew an honest man and would certainly come here.”

The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?”

the man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?

”

“It’s a Lottery ticket,”said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it?”

he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist. 注意：

1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语以为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1 “I

can’t thank you for being here. I have waited for so long._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2 “I

was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies. However, I found your lottery ticket. I had no choice but to stay for its owner.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节

读后续写

Paragraph 1 “I can’t thank you for being here. I have waited for so long. Having spent ages chasing my fortune, which has become an important thing in my life, eventually I realized my dream. However, had it not been for your honesty, I would have lost it forever. You can charge for it. I’m definitely willing to pay for your kindness.”

said George Sang sincerely. The artist smiled, “It’s you who are in possession of it. Though I am nothing but a poor young artist, I want nothing in return.”

Paragraph 2 “I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies. However, I found your lottery ticket. I had no choice but to stay for its owner.”

he said . “So you missed your chance for further study?”

George said anxiously,”

what an honest man. It’s unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future. But I’m sorry there is nothing I can do about it.”

Everyone left in disappointment, leaving the artist with the hat. To his great surprise , there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it, saying,”

Your sacrifice is well worth the money. Go to pursue your dream .

第二节

概要写作。

读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors regarding people sharing information online. We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others. A lot of people share information online to portray their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals.

78﹪of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have

the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet" each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs. Lastly, when we share our thoughts online , we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world.

第二节

概要写作。

With an increasing tendency towards sharing information online,some active factors gradually appear. Firstly, the information shared online often helps to inspire, amuse and benefit others. Secondly, online information sharing provides people, especially. the shy people，with a chance to show their true self .thirdly ,it can also

help strengthen personal relationships despite the lack of face to face meetings. Lastly,while sharing thoughts online, not only are we connecting with the world , but also affecting people ‘s opinions.

根据段意选词填空。

watch, called, zoo, interested, in, owners, ways, medicine, hospitals, ill, heart, operate,

Do you have a pet? Are you

1

in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often 2 “vets ”. Many of them work in animal 3 Others may work on farms or at a 4. Some study animal diseases and try to find 5 to keep the animals from getting 6. They do studies in 7 for animals.Vets listen to an animals’ 8. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They 9 on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ 10 what food is best.

1.__________2._________3.________ 4.___________ 5.__________

6._________7.__________8.________9. ___________ 10._________

1-10 interested ,called , hospitals , zoo , ways , ill , medicine , heart , operate , owners