Learning about Language优质课一等奖

课题：

Book 2

Unit 3

Computers Period 2

Language Points

科组：英语

年级：高一

the purpose of this part is to make the students master the usage of some important words and phrases in the reading. 课前预习：

词性变化：

1.simplify

v.

简化，使…简明

________

adj. 简单的，朴素的

simplication

n.简化，单纯化

e.g. Try to ______________ your explanation for the children.

2.analytical

adj. 分析的

____________ v.分析

3.operator

n. 经营者；

操作员

___________

vt.& vi. 运转, 操作, 经营；

e.g.If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the ____________

to find out the information. 4.logically

adv. 逻辑上，符合逻辑地；

_______

adj. 逻辑（上）的,符合逻辑的

e.g. The training has taught me to look at things ________________.

5.technological

adj. 科技的

___________ n. 指总的科学技术（抽象）

e.g. I disagree that the age of _______________ revolution has ended. 6.intelligence

n.

智力, 聪颖

__________

adj. 聪明的, 理解力强的

e.g. Susan's a very bright and_____________

woman.

7.mathematical

adj. 数学的

_____________

n.数学

8.reality

n.现实

__________

adj. 现实的，真的

__________

adv. 真地

e.g.He was brave enough to face __________. 9.personal

adj. 个人的，私人的,身体的

_________

n.

人,（语法）人称,身体

e.g. We will make a ___________

visit to the student’s home.

10.totally

adv.完全地，整个地

_________

adj.总的，整个的

n.总数，合计

e.g.Bob is ______

different from his father, who is very tall. 11. application

C/U n.

应用,运用,申请(书),请求

____________

v. 应用，申请

_____________

n. 申请人，求职者

e.g. If you want to join the party,you must ___________

for it first. 12.truly

adv.真地

___________

adj.真的

___________

n.真相

e.g. We set out to find the__________

behind the mystery. 13.happiness

n.幸福，快乐

___________

adj.幸福的，快乐的

happily

adv.幸福地，快乐地

e.g.True friend will share ____________ and sorrow.

短语: 1.共同的,公用的___________________

2.从那时开始____________________ 3.随着时间的推移_________________

4.计算器_________________________

5.分析机_________________________

6.通用器_________________________

7.科技革命_______________________

8.人工智能______________________

9.使/要求某人做…_________________

某人被要求做…___________________ 10.结果,因此_____________________

11.与某人分享某物________________

12给某人提供某物________________

13 …充满…_____________________

14 人类__________________________

课中探究：

1.have…in common

共同；共有；共用

have nothing in common

无共同之处

have little in common

几乎无共同之处

have something in common

有一些共同之处

have a lot/much in common

有许多共同之处

例：他们成为亲密的朋友，因为他们有很多共同之处。

They have become close friends,for they _______ ________ _______ ________. 2. have been _________

(change)

3.a calculating machine ____________________ 4.was ___________

(build) 5.an analytical machine 分析机

6.was ______________

(programme)

7.an operator ______（关系词）

used cards with holes 8. a

technological revolution_________________

9. artificial intelligence_____________________

10.be made to 注意：主动

sb.1 make sb.2 do sth

被动

sb.2 be made to do sth 例：许多动物被要求为我们工作。

Many animals _________

________

______

_______ for us. 11.a universal machine___________________ 12. from…on 从……时起

例：从那時起

_______ _______ _______, the prince and princess lived happily.

从现在起

_______ ______ _______, I will listen carefully in class. 13. By the 1940s, I had grown as large as a room

by 加时间，一般用完成时态

By the end of 2010, I _________ __________(study)English for ten years. 14.as time went/goes by 随着时间的推移

= over time

as 随着

_______________ 逝去，走过，经过…

例：When you ________ _______(经过) the supermarket, buy me a pen please. 15.was _________(make) smaller

16.personal computer个人电脑

17.have been_________( use) 18. was _________(store) 19.as a result 结果

as a result of …由于…/ … 的结果

例：他不用功, 结果考试不及格。

He didn’t work hard, ___________________________ he failed his exam.

例：由于大雪,他迟到了。

He was late ___________________________the snow.

20. so … that…

/

such....that…

如此……以致于……

用so 或such 填：

He worked ______ hard that he made great progress.

He is _________ old a man that he can’t carry the box.

He is _________ an old man that he can’t carry the box.

They are _______ beautiful flowers that we like them.

*There are _____ many books that we can’t afford them.

*There was _____ little water left that we could only give it to the small children. 21. have been _____________(tell) 22. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

例：It helps you to ________ your sorrow ________ someone else. 23. the World Wide Web 国际互联网

24. have been _______________(find) 25.have been ________________(put)

26.as well (as…)

也…

例：

I like Chinese ____________________ (也)mathematics.

He is good at playing basketball,and playing chess _________________(也).

27. provide A with B 给A提供B

例：Books provide children with ideas. 28. be filled with…充满…

例：Their songs _______

_______

________tales of love.

29. the human race人类,谓语单数

mankind/ man

人类, 前不加冠词，谓语单数

a human being /human beings 是可数名词

课中练习：

一．根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. The salesgirl asked me if I had the exact s______, since the shop had no change. 2. The invention of aircraft caused a r_________ in our ways of traveling. 3. With the development of the Internet, the World Wide W______ has become a valuable information source for us. 4. A_______ intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things that people can do. 5. The weathermen in Beijing are planning to fire r______ to drive away rain clouds

during the 2008 Olympics. 6. Two female tourists were robbed of their money and ______ (可移动的) phones while walking in the street, so they felt very upset. 7. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who broke the world record in the 110-meter hurdle ______ （比赛）. 8. They use the ______ （管子）

to transport oil from the west to the east. 9. ______ （人类的）

facial expressions differ from those of animals. 10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer ________ (网络).

二

选出合适的词语，并用适当形式填空：

so …that…, in common,

as well as,

share with,

as a result, provide…with,

from …on,

go by,

as a result of 1.Jane and I have nothing __________. 2.Three months ____________ before I knew about it. 3.The naughty boy didn’t work hard.___________,he didn’t pass the exam.

4.The old man was injured _______ badly_________he couldn’t move.

5.He was late for work __________ the bad weather. 6.________ then _________,he made up his mind to work hard. 7. Chinese should be taught ________ their toys _______others. 8.These books will _______ us ________ all the information we need. 9.Lucy ________ Peter is going abroad,so they help each other to prepare for the test.

三

课后作业：

将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题

With the help of his friends, he finally_______ ________ ___________. 2. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜

_________ _________ __________ she knew she would win. 3. 结果，他只得离开。

________ _________ ___________, he had to leave. 4.她如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。

She is __________ ___________ _________ we all like her. 5.由于大雾，该航班晚点啦。

The flight was delayed ________ _________ ________ _________the heavy fog. 6.这两种文化具有很多共同之处。

The two cultures ________ _________ _______ ____________. 7.随着年龄的增长，这个女孩的信心增强了。

_________ she ____________ _________,the girl gained confidence.