Learning about Language教学设计模板

学业分层测评(五) (建议用时：40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We should________(联合) ourselves with this large firm. 2．The sports facilities are________(极好的) in this city. 3．The overseas are very glad to set foot on their________(祖国)．

4．________(移民者) to the city send money home to their relatives. 5．The school cannot________(容忍) cheating in exams. 6．The hotel had a grand________(庆典) for its opening. 7．This is a constant________(方针) to conduct our steps. 8．They took up arms in________(保卫) of their country. 9．He sought for an________(适当的) solution to the problem. 10．I'll arrive late，but please keep my________(预定)．

【答案】

1.associate

2.superb

3.homeland

4．Migrants

5.tolerate

6.celebration

7.policy

8．defence

9.adequate

10.reservation Ⅱ.阅读填句

Don't you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice­skate backwards with the help of these tips.

Stand straight

The first thing that you need to do is stand straight.__1__，

if you feel that you are falling backwards. Don't worry; this happens to all. Confidence is what you need

The most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates.__2__．

Maintain speed

Try sculling(划)with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. __3__. Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again，repeat the

same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot. __4__ Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time. Scull and be aware

While you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. __5__，

but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going. If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone. A．That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke B．While going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards C．Keep practicing this till you are confident about it D．Increase your speed now E．One must be brave enough to learn to ice­skate backwards F．Concentrate on what you are doing G．Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees 【答案】

1－5

GCADF Ⅲ.完形填空

【导学号：15680040】

A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception(招待会), we were__1__ for a public bus to go back home. It was already nine o'clock at night. And although there were many buses passing by, __2__of them stopped. We waited and waited there. An hour later，we were getting __3__. We wouldn't be able to stay there for the night, because it was a(n)__4__ and we both needed to work the next day. How __5__ we were! It was almost 10pm when a family－who had attended the same __6__－passed by in their car.__7__ sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and offered to give us a __8__. I was so happy by their kindness, and I expressed my __9__ to them in time. When we __10__ my hometown, the family

dropped us at the __11__ point from where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) to get straight to our home. On the way, a laborer(工人)__12__the rickshaw. The driver saw his clothes and asked him__13__he had money to pay the fare. The man __14__ his head and said, “NO”. On hearing this, the driver __15__to take him. Just at that time, I remembered my own __16__a few minutes earlier. So I told the driver to __17__ him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to __18__the act of kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart. I went to sleep happily, filled with__19__ about what I had done. I wish this chain(一系列) of kindness could__20__！

【语篇解读】

一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。

1．A.applying

C．heading

B．waiting D．making 【解析】

根据下文“We waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。

【答案】

B 2．A.none

C．each

B．some D．any 【解析】

根据上下句“And although there were many buses passing by，...We waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载我们。

【答案】

A 3．A.curious

C．hopeless

B．active D．careful 【解析】

根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我”和朋友感觉到没有希望了。

【答案】

C 4．A.festival

C．appointment

B．holiday D．weekday

【解析】

根据下文“we both needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。

【答案】

D 5．A.relaxed

C．bored

B．worried D．excited 【解析】

根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。

【答案】

B 6．A.bus

C．wedding

B．meeting D．class 【解析】

根据第一段“A year ago，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”可知，我们是去参加同一个婚礼的。

【答案】

C 7．A.Generally

C．Probably

B．Strangely D．Finally 【解析】

他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。

【答案】

C 8．A.lift

C．letter

B．car D．chance 【解析】

根据上文“sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。

【答案】

A 9．A.concern

C．surprise

B．thankfulness D．disappointment 【解析】

他们善良地让我们搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。

【答案】

B 10．A.missed

C．left

B．built D．reached 【解析】

根据下文“the family dropped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡

时，好心人才让我们下车。

【答案】

D 11．A.nearest

C．highest

B．furthest D．lowest 【解析】

根据下文“where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) to get straight to our home”可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力车直接回家。

【答案】

A 12．A.parked

C．stopped

B．climbed D．moved 【解析】

根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。

【答案】

C 13．A.if

C．when

B．which D．how 【解析】

拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。

【答案】

A 14．A.nodded

C．washed

B．touched D．shook 【解析】

根据下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。

【答案】

D 15．A.agreed

C．pretended

B．refused D．decided 【解析】

根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。

【答案】

B 16．A.mystery

C．trouble

B．secret D．wealth 【解析】

根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车时的困境。

【答案】

C

17．A.allow

C．advise

B．help D．encourage 【解析】

根据下文“as I would pay his fare”可知，“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。

【答案】

A 18．A.believe in

C．stand for

B．go through D．pass on 【解析】

根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。

【答案】

D 19．A.relief

C．puzzle

B．hope D．joy 【解析】

根据上文“I went to sleep happily，”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。

【答案】

D 20．A.increase

C．change

B．continue D．succeed 【解析】

“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。

【答案】

B Ⅳ.阅读理解

Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and American that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in

America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. 【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。通过与美国对比，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况。

1．Who turned Australia into a colony? A．Britain. B．Several European countries. C．The United States of America. D．None of the above. 【解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia.This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things...”这两句即可判断A项为正确答案。

【答案】

A 2．In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for her reason that________．

A．the population was increasing rapidly in the east B．the English thought there might be richer land there C．gold was discovered there D．fewer people lived there 【解析】

细节理解题。由第二段中“...because the English were searching for better land...”可知答案。

【答案】

B 3．In the early 1920s, ________．

A．Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep B．there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States C．the population in Australia was greater than that of the Untied States D．the Untied States had twice as many sheep as people 【解析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people”可知答案为A。

【答案】

A 4．Australia, unlike the United States, ________．

A．won its independence by peaceful means B．did not discover gold until the late 1840s C．was the last and biggest continent to be discovered D．was not rich in gold in its western part 【解析】

细节理解题。由第三段中“The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war.”可知答案。

【答案】

A Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．她能做的最重要的事情是立刻去睡觉。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 2．她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。(respect短语) ________________________________________________________________ 3．考虑到状况的变动，我们应该放弃这项计划。(view短语) ________________________________________________________________ 4．战士保卫国家抵御敌人。(defend短语) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5．一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。(make up) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.The most important thing that she can do is to go to bed at once.

2.She did it out of respect for her teacher.

3.In view of the circumstances，we should

give up the plan. 4．Soldiers defend our country against the enemy. 5．All animals and plants are made up of cells.