Learning about Language教学设计第二课时

河北蒙中高二英语必修5

NO：

使用时间：2018年10月

日

主备人：王

江

Grammar Title

Master Grammar The Past Participle as the Adverbial and Teaching goals Attribute

Master

Grammar The Past Participle as the Adverbial and Teaching important Attribute points

【观察体验】

1).Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier . 2).We are doing our written exercises . 3)．Asked about his family，he made no answer. 4)．Seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital. 5)．United，we stand；divided，we fall. 6)．Followed by his wolf dog，the hunter walked slowly in the forest. 思考：我们应学习________________________________________________ 过去分词作定语和状语

过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作______________；从语态上讲，表示_________的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.

一．过去分词作定语

1. 过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。

1)Her job was to take care of the________________________( wound) soldier . 2)We are doing our______________________ (write) exercises . 3)The machine___________________( run) by the old worker is made in Shanghai. 过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

1)This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. =_________________________________________________ 2)Who were the so-called guests invited

(= ___________________________________________________ ) to your part last night? 注意:

如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：

1) Is there anything___________________( unsolve)?

2)There is noting_________________ (change) here since I left this town.

2. 表示情感的动词的过去分词

由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。

a ___________ driver 吓坏了的司机

a ____________ girl 感到失望的女孩

3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。

如：

newly-arrived goods 新到的______ (fall) leaves 落叶

faded flowers 凋谢的花

1). What’s the language ___________________ （用德语说）? 2). Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

河北蒙中高二英语必修5

NO：

使用时间：2018年10月

日

主备人：王

江

3). The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

4). The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

二．过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的_______保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。

1.过去分词作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。也可在过去分词前加上连词when，while，until等，使其时间意义更明确。

1). When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.

2).译

当冰加热时，就会变成水。

____________________________________________________________________.

_________________________________________________________________.

______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

2.过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。

1). Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.

_______ advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2). Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

_____________ in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 3.过去分词作条件或者假设状语，可用在连词if，unless之后，相当于一个条件状语

从句。

1).If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.

______________ more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2). Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If______________________ in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 4.作方式或伴随情况状语，此时相当于一个由and连接的并列结构。

1).The hunter left his house,___________________( follow) by his dog.

The hunter left his house, and he ___________________( follow) by his dog. 2). She sat by the window, _______________(lose )in thought.

She sat by the window, and

she________________( lose)in thought. 课堂检测

1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be playing 2. When _____ if she would request arise, the actress said that money was not important.

A. asked

B. asking

C. having asked

D. being asked 3.

Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.

A. advertises

B. advertising

C. advertised

D. to advertise 4. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player．

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

5. Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D.

tiring; boring

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。