Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending第二课时教案

阅读理解之细节理解题

一、仔细看下表，你发现什么了吗？

年份

全国卷

细节理解题题数

阅读理解题题数

I 8 15 2017 II 7 15 III 9 15 I 9 15 2016 II 7 15 III 8 15 I 10 15 2015 II 8 15

二、细节理解题是怎样的？

细节理解题就是针对文中某个细节内容进行提问。一般文中的信息包含：who, what, when, where, how, why，命题者常针对what, how, why, consequence, purpose设题，其他信息如who, when, where由于答案太直接，较少设题。

细节理解题的答案可能只涉及到一个句子，也可能涉及到几个句子。

三、怎样做细节理解题？

1、弄清题目问什么后，在题干中划出关键词(如专有名词、数字、缩略词、对句子意思起决定作用的词或短语等)；

2、带着划出的关键词(一般1至2个)回归到文中去寻找相关句子；

3、仔细分析找到的相关句子及其上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。

四、从高考题看细节理解题怎样设题？

1. _______________ Charlotte Stone

8:00pm-11:00pm

Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

(2016卷II)

24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A. 5:00pm-7:30pm.

B. 7:30pm－1:00am.

C. 8:00pm-11:00pm.

D. 8:30pm-10:30pm.

2. _______________ ... Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family. (2016卷I)

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it.

B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D．The majority thought it was a trend.

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3. _______________

Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

(2014卷

I)

26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A. To seek pleasure.

B. To save other birds.

C. To make money.

D. To protect crops.

4. _______________ The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷Ⅲ)

30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A. Damage to local ecology.

B. A decline in the park’s income.

C. Preservation of vegetation.

D. An increase in the variety of animals.

5._______________

Ariau Amazon Towers

The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel …

Prices, starting at＄300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite.…

The Ice Hotel

Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, …

Prices: starting at＄318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a

warm one.…

Propeller Island

Propeller Island City Lodge is …

Prices: starting at just＄91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.…(2010卷I)

55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least _____.

A. ＄111

B. ＄182

C. ＄600

D. ＄636

五、考点练透

（1）

Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. (2017卷I) 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

C. At the laser Dome.

D. At the Denny Way entrance.

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(2)

Sales of 2017 Alibaba platforms hit 180 billion yuan in 24 hours, a 50%rise from

a year ago. JD.com also reported an impressive 130 billion yuan daily sales in this year’s festival. (2018江门调研考) 29. The 2016 “Double 11” sale of Alibaba is ___.

A. 90 billion yuan

B. 120 billion yuan

C. 1.48 billion yuan

D. 180 billion yuan

(3)

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. (2017卷III) 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

A. It was an all-time classic.

B. It was about the history of the town.

C. The audience requested it.

D. The theater owner found it suitable.

(4)

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. (2016卷I) 30.

Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

(5)

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. (2017卷III)

32.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB? A. To explore new means of transport.

B. To design new types of cars. C. To find out older driver’ s problems.

D. To teach people traffic rules.

(6) These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” (2017卷III)

33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent.

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B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength.

D. It cures their mental illnesses.

(7)

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. (2017卷I)

25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

(8)

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. (2015卷II)

23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it.

B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels.

D. By having it repaired.

(9)

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. (2017卷II)

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

六、总结及自我评价

通过这一节课的学习，你的收获：

1、

你认为，细节理解题重要吗？为什么？

2、怎样做细节理解题？

3、高考阅读理解的细节理解题主要从哪些方面来命题的？

4、细节理解题的选项和干扰项各有哪些什么特点？

七、作业

做二轮用书，天天练P56-57。

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