Learning about Language教学设计及课堂实录

必修二unit1 语言点学案

★Language Points in Warming up

1.

rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的

,珍贵的

一本珍贵的书/一枚珍贵的硬币/一张珍贵的邮票

____________________________ 近义词：________

_________

反义词：_________

adv. _________ (1)

我们在山顶发现了一些稀有的植物。

At the top of the mountain, we found some_______ ________. (2) She is_________(rare) seen in public nowadays.如今她很少在公众场合露面了。

2.

valuable 贵重的, 有价值的

_______

n. 价值

Time is___________(value), so we should make good use of it. of + 抽象n. = adj

___________= be very valuable

be of use = ________ (1)The meeting is important. =The meeting is _______________________ (2) The cultural relics are very valuable. =The cultural relics are _____________

_．

3. survive vt. &vi.

幸存

_________ (n.) 幸存者

_________(n.) 幸存

survive sth. 在.....之后仍然幸存;幸免于…

survive sb. by ...比某人活得长.......

survive on…

靠…存活下来

(1)这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸存。

Only two passengers___________the air crash. (2) 她比他丈夫多活5年。She survived her hundred _______ five years.

(3) 他们还在为生存而斗争。They are still fighting for___________.

(4)卡琳娜是生还者之一。Karina is one of the _________________.

★Language Points in Reading 4. (1) in search of___________;= in the search for

(2) search for_________________;

(3) search….for_________________ (1)当他在网上查找信息时，灯突然熄灭了。

The light suddenly went out while he________________information on the Internet. (2)警察出发去寻找可能迷路的孩子们。

The police set out in_____________the children who might have been lost. (3)消防队员正在大楼里寻找幸存者。Firefighters_____________the buildings _____survivors. 5.gift 礼物; 天赋

__________(adj.) 有天赋的

have a gift for…

对 ... 有天赋

(1)He has got lots of birthday _________(gift).

(2)The boy ______________ music.男孩有音乐天赋。

6.amaze vt.使惊奇

_________adj.令人惊奇的

______ adj.感到吃惊的

_______ adv. 令人惊奇地

________ n. 惊奇；惊诧

________________

对.......感到惊讶

____________________ 惊讶于做某事

________________ 令某人惊讶的是

_____________________

惊讶地

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(1)From his _________ look, I knew that he had heard that ___________ news. (amaze) (2)What _______ us most was that he could run in such an __________ speed.(amaze) (3)She looked at me in __________ when I called her name.(amaze)

(4)I ______________ his answer to this question. 我对他关于这个问题的回答感到惊讶。

7.design (v. / n.)

be designed to do 目的是.....

be designed for 打算做……用

by design=on purpose 故意地

in design 在设计上

(1) The experiment ____________ test the new drug.这个实验目的是测试这种新药。

(2) The land________________a garden for children.这土地打算作为孩子们的花园使用。(3)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ______

_ (design) for them.

8. style n.风格，类型

___________流行的，时髦;

_______________不再时髦；过时

__________________以……的风格

(1)There is no doubt that all the buildings here are built _____________ of Ming and Qing Dynasty.毫无疑问，这些房屋是按照明清风格建造的。

(2)Dresses may be ________ one year and _______ the next year.

连衣裙可能在某一年流行，在下一年又会落伍。

9. decorate vt.装饰

______________n.装饰(品) decorate A. with B.

用B装饰

A

(1)decorated our classroom________flowers. (2)Christmas tree is a common_____________(decorate) for most western families. 10.belong to+ 名词/代词宾格

属于…，是……的成员（不用被动式，不用进行时）

belongings (复数.) 所有物，财产

改错：(1)Those books were belonged to the library, but this one was mine. (2)The house belonged to him was sold last month. (3)His uncle, with whom the dog belongs, walks it every day. 11.in return 回报, 作为报酬

in return for

作为对……的报答

in turn

轮流地, 依次; 反过来

by turns

轮流地, 时而……时而……

(1)Hosting such a big sports event cost a lot, but ______,it helped to promote the city’s international popularity.举办这么大的体育赛事花了很多钱，

但反过来，他有助于提高这个城市的国际知名度。

(2)I gave him some books __________his assistance. 为了报答他的帮助，我给他一些书。

(3)You can ask me different questions __________. 你们可以依次问我不同的问题。

(4)That means not to expect anything __________. 那意味着不要期待任何回报。

12.serve as

用作, 充当，适合

serve for 为谁服务

(1) For some students, the computer only______

_____a tool that is used to play games. 对有些学生来说，电脑只是用来玩游戏的一个工具而已。

(2)

I ______

______ ______ this company for 2 years. 我为这家公司服务2年了。

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13. have/get sth done 请某人做某事

(1)I had my camera__________(repair) last week, which was broken down again. (2)He is seriously ill. We need to get his temperature__________(take). 类似用法: see/notice/watch/hear/leave/find….sb/sth done. “某人/某事被…”

When I got to the cinema, I found all the tickets________(sell) out. 14. light( ___________, ___________)

v.

照亮,点亮

n.

光,光源,灯

light up 点亮

adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的

*作定语修饰名词时, 应使用lighted。

She took the________candle into the dark room and immediately the room was_______(light) 15. consider 考虑，认为，看待

consider sb./sth. (to be/as) sth.认为某人/物.......

consider (doing) sth.

考虑(做) 某事

(1)Women's Day is around the corner, and I’m considering _______ (buy) a gift for Mum.

(2)We all consider him ______ (be) an honest man. 16.介词+名词

(表状态) at war/work/home

on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire in trouble/danger/battle/doubt

under repair/discussion/construction

17.remove

_________________

把……从某处移开

______________________ 从…..搬到…..

remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑、烦恼

(1)请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。

_____________________________

___ (2).那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。_____________________________

18. less than

少于

___________ 多于；比…多

__________多达…

______________不少于

__________仅仅，只不过是

______________ 不多于；至多

(1) 不到1个月时间，他们就成功募集到1万多美元。

In____ _____ a month they have succeed in collecting ____ ____10,000 dollars. (2)我们的活还没干完，我们还需要不少于3小时时间。

We haven’t finished our work yet.We need_____ _____ _____3 hours. (3)帮助有困难的人不只需要钱，还需要爱心。

It takes______ _______money to help those in need, it also takes love. (4)他看起来至多50岁。

It seems that he can______be_______ ______50. 19.

doubt

n. /v. (1) There’s some doubt about .....对某事有疑问

(2) There is/was no doubt that…毫无疑问.... (3) It’s doubtless that ...毫无疑问，..... (4) I’m doubtful whether...是否.......（我）有疑问

(5)I/You/He/She doubt(s) whether….我/你/他/她怀疑是否….

3

运用(1) 毫无疑问，他的勤奋导致了他的成功。

_____________________it is his hard work that leads to his success. (2)我怀疑他是否会戒烟。I am____________he will give up smoking. (3)你不用怀疑，我会提前还钱给你。

You________________I will pay you back in advance. (4)毫无疑问，父母是世界上最爱我们的人。

It’s _____ our parents love us most in the world. 20.remain

(1) v. 仍然，保持不变

remain silent保持安静

remain a mystery仍然是一个谜团

注意：1）主语留下某人/物

leave sth/sb…. 某人/物被留下

sb./sth. be left

或sb./sth.remain（remain vi. 无被动语态）

2）做定语时，left做后置定语表被动，remaining 做前置定语表主动

运用

(1)There is only 10 minutes_________(leave), so you should hurry up. (2)He bought a new book with the ________

_ (剩下的) 40 yuan. = He bought a new book with the 40 yuan __

_. (剩下的)

21.worth, worthy, worthwhile都为adj.

意为“值得”

(1) be worth + n.

当名词为金钱时, 表示“…… 值得……

be worth doing sth. “…某事值得被做”

(2)worthy: be worthy of +n.

当名词为抽象名词时表示

“…值得……”

be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done"某事值得被做" (3) worthwhile:

be worthwhile to do sth=be worthwhile doing sth

“值得做某事”

It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.

运用：他的讲座值得听。

(1)

His lecture is worth________________________; (2)

His lecture is worthy to_____________________; (3)

His lecture is worthy of_______________________; (4)

It is worthwhile _____________________________ (5)It is worthwhile______________________________ Language Points in learning about Language and Using Language

22.try to do __________

try doing __________ manage to do ___________ 23.正在做某事时突然

sb. be doing sth. when

正准备做某事时突然sb. be about to do/ be going to do

when ... (1)我正准备睡觉时候，突然听到有人敲门。

I___________________go to sleep when I heard a knock at the door. (2)我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目时突然停电了。

I___________________my favorite TV program when the electricity was cut off. (3)她正在看小说，突然老师进来了。

She was reading the novel________________________________.

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