Learning about Language优秀课堂实录

一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累

写

得

准

用

得

活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand 1.decade n．

十年；十年期 2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而

3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜

they don't want to give up their freedom (free)．

2.With this problem solved, this kind of medicine is now in regular production(produce)．

3.In some poor African areas, many children die of_hunger (hungry) every year. 4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future n. 遗憾；懊悔 4.focus n. 焦点；中心点

vt. 集中；聚焦

5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩

6.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要

7.comment n．评论；议论

vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论

8.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力

9.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的

10.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的

11.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→producer n．生产者；制片人

12.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者

13.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 14.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的

15.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰

job.(equip) 5.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 6.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover) 7.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) 积

得

多平时多积累，考场出华章

1.“因此”家族

①therefore adv. 因此；所2.“评论”名词知多少

①comment评论；意见；批评

4.加后缀­ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备

以

②so conj. 因此；所以

③thus adv. 因此；于是

④consequently

adv.所以；因此

⑤as a result 结果；因此

②remark 评论

②develop→development发展

③review

回顾；复习；评论

③argue→argument

争论

3.“扩展”动词全接触

④establish→establishment①expand

扩展；扩张；膨胀

建立

②enlarge 扩大；放大

⑤employ→employment

雇用

⑥improve→improvement提高

二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

写

得

准

1.thanks_to

幸亏；由于；因为

2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去

3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意

4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可

5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发

6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 7.focus_on 集中(注意力等)于

8.be_rich_in 盛产

9.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 10.in_addition 另外

⇩积

得

多平时多积累，考场出华章

“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦

①be satisfied with

对……满意

②be content with 对……满意

③be pleased with

对……满意

④be familiar with 对……熟悉 ⑤be bored with 对……厌烦 ⑥be busy with 忙于……

⑦be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑧be patient with 对……耐心⑨be strict with 对……严格要求

三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

背

原

句

明

句

式

学

仿

写

这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。

Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_let's go camping. 用

得

活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness. 2.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other. 3.We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received. 4.Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life. 1.If so, what did you do to grow if so意为“如果them？

如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形

式。

2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer

in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。

the first/last/best她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升 ... ＋n.＋to 的原因。

do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个……做某事的人/物”。

She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly. 他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。

“make it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。

His dream was that the Olympic Games would 3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce

20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。

make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side. 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城4.He would much rather keep

time would rather do 市里。

for his hobbies. sth.“宁愿Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities. 1．comment n．评论；议论

vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论

(1)comment on/upon sth.

对……发表评论

comment that ... 评论……

(2)make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论

no comment 无可奉告

①The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are.

→The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are. 老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。

②—Can you say something about the present situation? —Sorry, no_comment! ——你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？

——对不起，无可奉告！

2．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

struggle for

为……而斗争

他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

做……”。

struggle with/against sb./sth.

与……做斗争

struggle to do sth.

努力做某事

struggle to one's feet

挣扎着站起来

①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead_(lead) an active life. 海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。

②To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难做斗争。

③Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 3．regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔

having done sth.(1)regretdoing sth.

后悔做了某事

regret to say/tell/inform ...that ... 遗憾地说/告知……

(2)with great regret 非常遗憾

to one's regret

令某人抱歉/遗憾的是

①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given(give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently. 李萍并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是她感觉她本来可以换种方式表达的。

②We regret_to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。

③Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next week. 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们下周不能去拜访你了。

4．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备

(1)equip ...with ...

用……装备……

equip ...for sth./to do sth. 为了……而装备

be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的

(2)equipment n．[U]

装备；设备

a piece of equipment

一件设备

①As far as I know, he_is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching. 据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。

②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak_(speak)．

人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。

③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment_(equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。

5．reduce vt.减少；减缩

reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……Ziyuanku.comreduce ... to ...

把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态

be reduced to

陷入某种境地

①She tak②Believe it or not, the rich man should be_reduced_to begging for a living. 信不信由你，那个富人竟然沦落至乞讨为生。

[联想发散] reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to ...表示增减的结果，接by ...表示增减的幅度。

6．build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累

[一词多义] 写出下列句中build up 的含义

①Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.增强……的体质

②I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.逐渐增强

③It's said that she's built up a very successful business.建立；创办

④Bears build up

fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累

stay up

不睡觉；熬夜

wake up

醒来

take up 拿起，占用；开始从事

pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人

use up 用完；花光

mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和

⑤The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed_up late, putting everything together with some envelopes. 爸爸生日前的一天晚上，我和姐姐熬夜到很晚，把一切东西都收在一起并放进一些信封里。

7．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……

lead sb. to do sth.

使某人做某事

lead/live a ...life

过……样的生活

lead the way

引路；带路

①Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.(2015·湖北高考短文写作) 质疑可以导致寻找答案。

②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考书面表达) 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。

③He decided to lead/live_a_new_life after the unusual experience.es exercise every day, and she has red在这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。

[名师指津] lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to, bring about等。

8．if so如果是这样的话

If_so,_what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。

②I might see you tomorrow._If_not,_then it'll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。

if ever

如果有过/发生过的话

if any

如果有的话

if possible

如果有可能

if necessary

如果有必要

③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _if_ever,_reaching 30 ℃ in summer. (2014·福建高考单选) 这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度的情况。