Learning about Language特级教师教学实录

高中英语人教版必修4Unit 2 语法课教案

The use of -ing

潮州市湘桥区磷溪中学

李锐秋

2018.6.20 教学课题：

高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 2 语法课

教学内容：

The use of -ing

教学过程：

Step 1. V-ing 的构成

由动词加－ing词尾构成，

否定结构: 把not放在doing前面。即not doing sth. ／not having done sth. Step 2. V-ing的时、语态意义

1、V-ing可具有时态意义

有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分。

She is proud of being beautiful．她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时）

I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon．

我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后）

我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。

I apologize for not having kept my promise．

（之前发生）

他因对国家做了这样大的贡献而受到表扬。

He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country．（之前发生）

2、V-ing可具有语态意义

如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关系，需用其被动形式（being done，having been done）。

其否定形式是：not being done,

not having been done 例如：

他们无法忍受这样的待遇。

They couldn‘t stand being treated like that．

（与其逻辑主语They构成被动关系) 我听说他被选为那个队的教练。

I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team．

（与其逻辑主语his构成被动关系) 时态

主动语态

被动语态

语态

一般式

(not) doing (not) being done 完成式

(not) having done (not) having been done 注意事项：

1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。

例如：

The flowers in the garden want watering．花园里的花需要浇水了。（比

1

较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered．）

That‘s one of those questions that really don’t need answering．那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions don‘t need to be answered．）

2）

在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。

例如：

他的提议值得考虑

His suggestion is worth considering. 此句可转换成：

His suggestion is worthy to be considered.

3）

allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟所有格及动词作宾语时，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟宾语补足语（即构成复合宾语），其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。

我不允许他在此地游泳。

I don’t allow him to swim here.

１.Some foods are eaten without ____________.

A. well absorbing

B. being well absorbed

C. absorbing

D .well absorbed

２.Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ______others.

A. using

B. being used by

C. used by

D. being using ３.He attended the party without _______.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. having invited

D. being invited

４Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given

B. not having given

C. not giving

D. having not been given 5.By _____, water can be changed into gas.

A. heating

B. being heated

C. having heated

D. heated 6.The classroom wants __________.

A. clean

B.cleaned

C.to clean

D.cleaning 7.Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _____ .

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it 8.This X-ray machine needs_________.

A. repairing

B. to repair

C. repaired

D. being repaired 9.The officers narrowly escaped ________ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill

C. to be killed D. being killed

10.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—

It’s very nice of you. I appreciated

_____ to the party.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. being invited

D. having been invited 11.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.

A. from polluting

B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted

2

12.Do you mind ___ alone at home?

A. Jane leaving

B.

Jane having left

C.

Jane’s being left

D.

Jane to be left 13.How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?

A. To take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking 14. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.

A. Having taught

B. Having been taught

C. Taught

D. Teaching

Step 3. V-ing的逻辑主语

一般情况下，动名词的逻辑主语可泛指任何人或与句中主语一致。例如：

但出于句意表达的需要，V-ing常常带有自己的逻辑主语。

V-ing自己带的逻辑主语有两种形式：a）在V-ing前加“物主代词或名词的所有格”；b）在V-ing前加“名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格”。两者的区别是：前者为正式语体，后者多用于非正式语体，多见于口语和动名词位于句中时。因此，在书面文体中，尽量用前者，不用后者；但在口语中使用后者更为自然。

Do you mind my smoking in the room？你介意我在室内吸烟吗？

I don't remember my mother complaining．我不记得我母亲抱怨过。

I object to him making private calls on the office phone．我反对他为私事使用办公室电话。

1.

______ ill worried my parents greatly.

A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling 2. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. （NET 1992）

A．you to call

B．you call

C．you calling

D．you’re calling

Step 4. 其他情况：

1）go without saying表示不用说、毫无疑义或不成问题。

It goes without saying that you're welcome to visit me at any time. 还用得着说,你什么时候来看我都欢迎。

2）No+动名词用于表示禁止或不准的简短命令或法规,其后不可接受词。

No parking!

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

禁止泊车! Step 5. Exercises and homework Ex.2

1.had been canceled 2.could have been made by Ben 3.were taken to the beach and

introduced to some of their friends by

the hosts. 4.are tended to be produced by dirty

living conditions.

3

5. is being used as a car park 6.was seen entering the house with Ex.1 P22 1.

being attacked 2.

being held up

3.

being included

4.

being accepted

5.

being told

6.

being helped out

7.

being taken 8.

being photographed 9.

being swallowed

10.

being thrown about Ex.1 P64 1.

being invited 2.

being kept waiting 3.

being attacked 4.

being award 5.

being shouted at

6.

being to blamed

4