Learning about Language教案设计范例

Unit 2

Working the Land Learning about the language教学设计

学校：广东省英德市田家炳中学

授课教师：

高文容

动词ing用法

Read the sentences from the reading passage. 判断下列句子中的doing形式分别作什么成分（主语或宾语）

1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.

2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.

4. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.

一. 动词-ing作主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.

Helping her is my duty. 动词-ing作主语和不定式做主语一样，也可用it作形式主语。如：

It’s rather tiring walking around in a city.

不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 注意：

1、

动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

Walking after supper is good for your health. 2、

动名词的复合结构作主语

动名词的复合结构是指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其逻辑上的谓语。

Your coming made us happy.

Your father’s cooking is very good.

1.

— What do you think made Mary so upset？

—

__________ her new bicycle．

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing 2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

3. It’s no use _____ without taking action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained D. to be complained 1

二.

动词-ing作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid，can’t stand(不能忍受), consider, delay, mind, devote … to, dislike enjoy, escape, miss (错过), excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。

注意:

当

need, want, require, worth后面接动词-ing也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.

The floor requires washing.

That novel is not worth reading.

1. I can’t imagine _____ that with them.

A. do

B. to do

C. being done

D. doing 2. She looks forward every spring to

_____ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit

B. paying a visit C. walk in

D. walking in 3. Ladya doesn’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study

B. studying

C. studied

D. to study 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语) ”的形式。如：

We don’t allow smoking here．

We don’t allow anybody to smoke here．

3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．

5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

1.go on doing

继续做原来做的事

go on to do

接着做另一件事

2.mean doing 意味着要做某事

mean to do 想要做某事

3.stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始做某事

4.try doing

试着做某事

try to do

努力做某事

5.be used to doing

习惯于做某事

be used to do

被用来做某事

6.can’t help doing

情不自禁做某事

can’t help to do

不能帮助做某事

1. — Let's have a rest．

— Not now. I don't want to stop ___ yet．

A. study B. to study

C. for studying

D. studying

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2. — Let me tell you something about thejournalists．

—

Don’t you remember ___ me the story yesterday？

A. told

B. telling

C. to tell

D. to have told

课后作业：

一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1.It’s no good _______(try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. 2. His illness could mean him ______ (miss) next week’s game.

3. We can never imagine her _______ (pass) the exam, for she has never reviewed the lessons. 4. The suspect (嫌疑犯) at last admitted ________ (steal) the necklace. 5. I still remember __________ (take) to a concert by Liu Dehua when I was five.

二、单项选择

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired 2 . Have you forgotten ___ $1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing

3. The classroom needs _____.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. cleaning A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped 6. We should often practise ___ English with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking 7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.

A. a try

B. try

C. to trying

D. trying 8. His parents insist on ___ to college.

A. he should go

B. he go

C. his going

D. him to go 9. The story was so funny that we ___.

A. couldn’t help laugh

B. can’t but laugh

C. couldn’t help laughing

D. couldn’t help but to laugh

10. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth ______.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it 3

4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind _____ for us.

5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work.

11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory.

A. study

B. be studied

C. studying

D. have studied 12. We are both looking forward to __ next week.

C. be going on vocation

D. have gone on vocation

13. You must pay attention to ___ the works of Lu Xun.

A. read

B. reading

C. reader

D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV.

A. to watch

B. you watching

C. you watch

D. watching

15. The microscope is used for __ minute objects.

A. examining

B. being examined

C. examined

D. examine A. to sit

B. sit

C. to sitting

D. sitting 17. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.

A. beating

B. to beat

C. being beaten

D. to be beating A. to prepare

B. prepar

C. prepared

D. being prepared 19. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before.

A. seeing

B. having been seen

C. seen

D. to see 20. I regret ____ that to her. She must be crying now.

A. having said

B. to have said

C. to say

D. said

21. The patient must be separated to avoid

____ others.

A. being infected

B. infecting C. to infect

D. infected 22. Your clothes need ______.

A. washed

B. to be washed

C. to wash

D. being washed 23. _____ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while ______

provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Eating; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed 24. Writing stories and articles __ what I enjoy most.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

25. That novel is not worth ______.

.

A. reading

B. to read

C. to be read

D. read

A. going on vocation

B. go on vocation

16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night.

18. We are now busy _____ for the examination.

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