Learning about Language板书设计及设计说明

Book 9

Unit 1

Language Points学案

编写人：邱少君

Sherry

使用日期：2016年8月

I.

重点词汇：

1.approximately

副词, 意为“近似地，大约地”

如：

almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly这些副词均有“大约, 差不多”之意。

approximately 用于书面语, 指精确度接近。

around 多用于非正式场合, 常见于美国英语。

1) 飞机在大约五分钟之内起飞/下降。_____________________________________________________ 2) 你认为这个大概要花多少钱？__________________________________________________________ 2. conventional adj.

1 (a) (常作贬义) 依照惯例的; 约定俗成的; 因循守旧的

conventional clothes, behaviour 老一套的衣物、

行为

1) ________________________________________. 她的观点太保守. 2) He ____________________________________ about the weather. 他说了几句关于天气的客套话. (b) following what is traditional or customary 依照传统的; 符合习俗的

__________________________ 传统的式样 / 方法. ______________________ adv. 3. appreciate

(1)v.感激；鉴赏；赏识；欣赏。后跟名词，动词的-ing 形式。

(2)可以构成“appreciate+it+从句”结构，表示说话人的喜好，其中it为形式宾语。与“appreciate+it+从句”用法类似的还有like, love, hate, dislike等表示好恶意义的词汇。

例如：I hate it when _________________________________我讨厌人们满嘴食物时说话. We love it when _____________________________________我们很喜欢这样来演奏这段音乐. 1)

I’d appreciate ____________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that

B.

it

C. what

D. which 2)

My mind could not ___________ the idea that he would be too busy working late.

A. create

B. support

C. appreciate

D. accept 4.devotion

(1)devotion

n. 奉献,贡献.其后面的to为介词,后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式.

(2)devote … to +n./doing

结构中的to为介词,后跟名词或动词的-ing形式,类似的结构还有：

lead to , get down to, look forward to等.

(3)devote

v.专心,致力于,(devote… to +n./doing).

例如:

He ________________________________ blind people.他一生致力于帮助盲人.

I don’t think we should _________________________ this problem. 我认为我们不应该再在这个问题上花费时间了.

Several pages of the paper ____________________ an account of the election. 报纸的好几个版面用来报道选举的情况.

(4) devoted adj.挚爱的,忠实的;献身于…的;孝顺的.

We all think Mr. Lee is _______________________________ 我们都认为李先生是个慈爱的父亲/忠实的丈夫.

1) Her son, to whom she was _______,went abroad ten years ago. A.loved

B. cared

C. devoted

D. affected

2) On getting to Wenchuan, the doctor got down to _________ the injured. A. rescue

B. rescuing

C. rescued

D. being

rescued 5. in reality = in actual fact 实际上; 现实

It is more important to ________________________________把理论付诸实践更重要．

We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____________________________(实际上他们是贼) （１）

reality

n.事实；实践，真实；现实

（２）

real

adj.真实的，真的；实在的，非想象的；（用于加强语气）完全的，非常的．

（３）

realize

v.了解，领悟，认识到；使（目的．希望）实现．

（４）

realistic

adj.实际的．现实的；（文学，艺术作品等）逼真的，栩栩如生的．

Ｍy sister and I sat around the fire, not ______ that the universe would suddenly change its course. A. hoping

B. admitting

C. realizing

D. believing

Ａ

silence fell as we looked at each other, then I _____what he wanted. I hold out a 500 note , “Take it .”

A. asked

B. imagined

C. reminded

D. realized 6.fascinate

vt.

to interest someone a lot 使…着迷

fascinated

adj. extremely interested 着迷的；专注的

fascinating

adj. extremely interesting 迷人的；吸引人的

fascination

n. 迷惑；魅力＇着迷

注意：fascinate 是动词，它的现在分词和过去分词都能用作形容词．现在分词常被用来说明事物，而过去分词常被用来修饰人．类似的单词还有interest, move, surprise, excite, disappoint, encourage, amuse, astonish, shock等．

句型转换：

Ａ：The miraculous land of Australia fascinates me greatly. B: Ｉ___________ __________ __________ the miraculous land of Australia. B:

The miraculous land of Australia _________ _________ _________ me. 7. urge

vt. to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing 催促；力劝

（1）urge sb on 鼓励某人（完成某事）

（2）urge

n. 冲动

（3）urge 后跟从句时常用should跟动词原形．类似的动词还有suggest, order, demand, advise, insist, request, command等．

１）单项选择

It was urged that ___________. A. the thief should punish

B. the thief was punished

C. the thief be punished

D. the thief be not punished 2)

句型转换

1

Ａ：I urged her to see the doctor at once.

B:

I urged that ___________ __________ the doctor at once. 8. tough

adj. difficult to do or deal with强硬的；困难的

1) She' s had a tough life.

2) It will be a tough year. 3) Tough decisions will have to be made.

4) The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions. It’s tough doing something. 造句：____________________________________________ be tough on somebody

造句：______________________________________________ 9. motivation

n. 动机；诱因

1)

_____________________________________________你当初想成为老师的原因是什么？

2)

_____________________________________________ 逃脱是旅游的一大动机

3

They lack the motivation to study. 他们缺乏学习的动机。

II.重点词组

1.

rather than

would rather

……

than……

宁愿…

,不愿

(后跟动词原形) would rather that……

宁愿

…;想…..(后面跟从句,从句要使用虚拟语气) prefer … rather than ….. 喜欢…..,

而不喜欢……;想……,而不想……

other than 除了….. 之外

or

other 更确切地说,更准确地说

完成句子

1)

I_____________________________________________ (宁愿挨饿也不愿偷窃). 2)

I would rather that _______________________________(他不了解这件事). 3)

He paid much money for the new house, _________________________________ (更确切地说是花了大约8 万元). 自学长句难句，背诵佳句！

1. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去的25年中,他创造了差不多93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

含有in/over the last /past +时间段的时间状语时，谓语动词使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。该短语和“these +时间段”或“in recent +时间段”结构意义和用法相同。

Over the past three years ,the boy has been helping the disabled old lady.在过去的三年中，这个孩子一直帮助这位残疾老太太。

In the past 20 years, Mr. Lee has been working in this factory .最近20年，李先生一直在这家工厂工作。

2. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 尽管这些活动可能看上去很孩子气而引起人们大笑，而不是让人尊重，但事实上，他们（这些活动）需要很大的力气和身体健康，同时还需要毅力。

1) while 在本句中引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。例如：

While he thought I was talking about his daughter, I talked mine.

While he disliked sports, he insisted on going to see his son’s match.

2) require 后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省略。

All the teachers required their homework be finished before Friday.所有的老师都要求他们的作业在周五之前完成。

It is required that the plan be carried out ahead of time.按要求，计划必须提前完成。

3. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限，无法再度创新。

注：名词point, situation, case 等带有定语从句时，其引导词往往是where或介词+which .例如：We got to such a point where we had to make a change in the way of doing it. 我们到了一个必须对做事的方法进行改编的关键点了。

I meet with many such cases in which

a student knows the words well but can’t understand the sentence.我遇到过很多这样的情况：学生认识单词，但是不能理解句子的含义。

[高考链接] 1.（2010 北京卷）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.

A. had done

B. did

C. would do

D. were doing 2.（2010 四川卷）If you have a job，___________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote

B. don't devote

C. devoting

D. not devoting 3.（2010 浙江卷）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _______ and more reliable than television. A. accurate

B. ridiculous

C. urgent

D. shallow 4.（2011全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone_______ yourself. A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than 5.（2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.

A . near

B. rudeness

C. regret

D. Panic 跟踪练习：

1. 单词拼写

1.

At any hotels, you can get help from the r___________ or the managers. 2.

Before put into reality, this policy should be examined and given necessary _________(调整) 3.

The young pianist played so splendidly that all the audience were f_______ with it. 4.

The boy’s another failure in his exam threw his father into e___________ anger.

5.

As long as you work hard ,you are sure to a__________ your goals. 6.

It took him a ___________ three years to write this book. 7.

The old man’s ___________ (付出，奉献) to helping deserted children paid off—many of them regarded him as their parent. 8.

The church was grand and __________(神圣)，which drew many tourists to visit it every year. 9.

It is ________________ (感激；欣赏) to help teachers collect and hand our homework at school. 10.

Few people possess the _________________ (智慧，才智)as Albert Einstein in the world.

2

II．语法与词汇

1.-Guess what! I have got A for my term-paper. -Great! You ___________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. would have

B. must have

C. could have

D. should have 2.A good ___________ for the coming weekend struck me and we could enjoy a better trip.

A. convention

B. courage

C. conception

D. champion 3. Last night he returned home very late; ___________,it was midnight.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. or rather

D. or else 4.We believe that Beijing Olympic Games,________ athletes of all members of IOC will compete will be a big success.

A. which

B. that

C.in which

D.不填

5___________ to the strong sunlight for a long time will hurt your skin. A. Being exposed

B. Exposed

C. Expose

D. Exposing 6.Though we met with a great deal of difficulty, we finally _________ our task on time.

A. attain

B. accomplish

C. appreciate

D. account 7.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,__________, in fact ,there were 40.

A. while

B. whether

C. what

D. which 8.__________ I know little about art, I can see something valuable in your painting .

A. As

B. Unless

C. While

D. However 9. You are more likely to __________ what you want if you know how to make necessary _________ in a new environment. A. adjust;

accomplishment

B. accomplish; adjustment C. adjustment; accomplish

D. accomplishment; adjust 10. If you still remember the ______________ time of the accident, please tell us. We would ___________ your help.

A. approximate;

appreciation

B. approximately; appreciate

C. approximate;

appreciate

D. approximately; appreciation 11.The ____________ to keep trying to break Guinness records, according to Ashrita, came from his ________ teacher, who believes there is no physical limitation.

A. motivation; meditation

B. meditation;

motivate

C. motivate;

meditation

D. meditation;

motivation 12. Although he received little education, he showed __________ in dealing with different people around him.

A. adjustment

B. tact

C. concept

D. conception 13.I love Ashrita’s story ; it __________ me.

A. devotes

B. bores

C. urges

D. fascinates

Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here’s where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles — making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles — so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.

When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren’t fooled — they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.

As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

1．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate ________ . A．children’s and adults’ eye-sight

B．people’s ability to see accurately C．children’s and adults’ brains

D．the influence of people’s age

2．When asked to find the larger circle,________ . A．children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B．only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C．children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 3．Visual context may work when children get older than_______. A．4

B．6

C．10 D．18 4．Why are younger children not fooled? A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B．Because older people are influenced by their experience. C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older. D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together. 3

Book 9

Unit 1 Reading学案

编号：41

编写人：范培亮

使用日期

_________

审核人：赵贵波

Reading Text A

1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anyone can break the Guinness records if he likes.

B. It is in fact quite easy to break a Guinness record. C. Self-esteem is quite vital for any success.

D. We can use our spirt to accomplish anything. 2. Ashrita now holds _________.

A. more than 20 Guinness records.

B. over 20 Olympic Games records

C. the most Guinness records worldwide

D. more than 93 Guinness records 3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A. The record he broke in Oceania.

B. The record he broke in Asia.

C. Whether he broke a record in Africa.

D. Whether he broke any record in Europe. 4. What do you think of Ashrita’s activities?

A. Healthy

B. Conventional

C. Funny

D. Reasonable 5. According to the passage, who has the biggest influence on Ashrita’s life?

A. His Father

B. his coaches

C. His PE teacher

D. Sri Chinmony Text B

1. The passage mainly introduces to us some ________.

A. famous bicycle races

B. Olympic Games record holders

C. outstanding athletes

D. Guinness record holders 2. __________ defeated cancer and continued to win great achievements.

A. Martin Strel

B. Lance Armstrong

C. Fu Mingxia

D. Michellie Jones 3. How many years has Martin Strel been a professional marathon swimmer?

A. 30

B. 6

C. 54

D. 8 4. Who once won the Olympic Games gold medal?

A. Lance Armstrong

B. Michellie Jones

C. Martin Strel

D. Fu Mingxia 5. Martin Strel’s next goal is most likely to be __________.

A.The Yellow River(3,395 miles) or the Ob-Irtysh (3,362 miles)

B. the Amazon (4,ooo miles) or the Nile (4,160 miles)

C. Lake Superior (82,414 sq.km) or Lake Victoria (69,485 sq.km)

D. the Atlantic Ocean or the Indian Ocean

长句难句

1.

Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去的25年中,他创造了差不多93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

含有in/over the last /past +时间段的时间状语时，谓语动词使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。该短语和“these +时间段”或“in recent +时间段”结构意义和用法相同。

Over the past three years ,the boy has been helping the disabled old lady.在过去的三年中，这个孩子一直帮助这位残疾老太太。

In the past 20 years,Mr. Lee has been working in this factory .最近20年，李先生一直在这家工厂工作。

2.

While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an

enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as

determination.尽管这些活动可能看上去很孩子气而引起人们大笑，而不是让人尊重，但事实上，他们（这些活动）需要很大的力气和身体健康，同时还需要毅力。

1) while 在本句中引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。例如：

While he thought I was talking about his daughter, I talked mine.

While he disliked sports, he insisted on going to see his son’s match.

2)require 后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），期中should可以省略。EG:

All the teachers required their homework be finished before Friday.所有的老师都要求他们的作业在周五之前完成。

It is required that the plan be carried out ahead of time.按要求，计划必须提前完成。

3.

Every time Ashrita tries to break a record,he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限，无法再度创新。

注：名词point,situation,case

等带有定语从句时，其引导词往往是where或介词+which .例如：We got to such a point where we had to make a change in the way of doing it. 我们到了一个必须对做事的方法进行改编的关键点了。

I meet with many such cases in which a student knows the words well but can’t understand the sentence.我遇到过很多这样的情况：学生认识单词，但是不能理解句子的含义。

高考链接：

1.（2010 北京卷）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done

B. did

C. would do

D. were doing 2.（2010 四川卷）If you have a job，

yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote

B. don't devote

C. devoting

D. not devoting 3.（2010 浙江卷）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate

B. ridiculous

C. urgent

D. shallow 4.（2011全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone

yourself. A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

4

5.（2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”

the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.

A . near

B. rudeness

C. regret

D. Panic 阅读理解：

A On September 22, 1986, Jay Brunkella, a police officer in the Rogers Park district in Chicago, was shot during a drug arrest and died. Shortly afterwards, fellow officer Ken Knapcik, a 20-year veteran（老警官）of the force, returned home after work to find a note from his 15 year old daughter on the dining table. Dad—This poem came directly from my heart. I love you so much! It scares and amazes me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how much lost I’d be without you ---Laura. PS: Hey, let’s be careful out there.

Titled The Ultimate Cop, Laura’s poem was dedicated “To all the cops in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts. And especially to my dad”. It was about a police officer’s daughter who sees on the night time news that her father has been shot. Part of poem: “Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me cry? Oh, God, I need my Daddy, please don’t let him die.”

Ken Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. “It took me several minutes,” he said. “I’d get through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping. She had never told me she was scared.” He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. I’ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t finish it.”

Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house for a new shift. “I don’t want to be out there without it,” he said. “I’ll probably carry it with me forever.”

51. Laura wrote the poem ____________.

A. in memory of her father who was shot in the drug arrest

B. to show her great sorrow in losing her father

C. to show her respect to all the cops who lost their lives

D. to tell Officer Ken Knapcik how much she loved him 52. All the officers cried because ____________.

A. Jay Brunkella was shot and died

B. they were greatly touched by the poem

C. the poem was so sad that they couldn’t hold back their tears

D. they thought of their dangerous life 53. Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in his pocket ______________.

A. to treasure her daughter’s love and to value his own life

B. to keep it from getting lost

C. because he can’t go out without it

D. to mourn over the death of Officer Jay Brunkella 54. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Poem for a cop B. An officer’s death C. A cop’s daughter D.Love my job,love my daughter B Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)

of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here’s where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles — making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles — so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.

When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren’t fooled — they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.

As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

55．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate

. A．children’s and adults’ eye-sight

B．people’s ability to see accurately

C．children’s and adults’ brains

D．the influence of people’s age

56．When asked to find the larger circle,

. A．children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B．only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C．children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 57．Visual context may work when children get older than

. A．4

B．6

C．10

D．18 58．Why are younger children not fooled? A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B．Because older people are influenced by their experience. C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older.

D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

5

答案：编号：40 1.BC

2. CB

3.CD

4. am

fascinated by

/is fascinating to

5. She see 6. AA 7.He made a bid of 1000 dollars for

/bidding against each other on a new project

/would rather starve than steal

/ he didn't know it / ot rather , 80000 yuan 单词：

receptionist /adjustment /fascinated /extreme

/ accomplish

/approximately

/devotion

sacred /

appreciated

/ wisdom

语法：BCCCB

/BADAC

/BCBBD 编号：41 Reading :CABCD

/

CBADB

高考链接：

AAABD

阅读：DBAA

/BCBD

6