Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀教学设计范文

选修9

Unit 1 Breaking records

一

单词用法详解

1.

approximate (adj) 近似的；大概的

(v)近似；接近；近于

(1) The cost will ~ $ 5,000,000.

(2) Your story only ~s to the real facts.

△

approximately (adv) 近似地；大约地

approximation (n) 接近

2.

laughter [u]

laugh [c]

(1) He laughs best, who laughs last.

3.

tough (adj) 强硬的；困难的；粗暴的；不幸的；顽强的

(adv) 顽强地

be ~ with sb 对某人强硬

be tough on sb 对某人严厉

as tough as old boots 非常硬；非常坚强

△ toughen (v) 变强硬；变困难

(1) The government has threatened to get ~ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.

(2) The laws are ~ on offenders.

4.

vomit [u] 呕吐物

(v) 呕吐

(1) He was ~ing blood.

(2) The volcano ~ed out great black clouds of smoke.

bring up ---(BrE) to vomit (one’s food)

(3) He brought up his dinner.

5.

unfit (adj) 不适宜的；不太健康的；不能胜任的

(1)She was ~ and couldn’t play in the big match.

(2)She is ~ for motherhood.

(3)He is ~ to hold public office.

6.

spiritual (adj) 精神上的

spirit (n) 精神；心灵

spirits 烈性酒；情绪

in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落

7.

urge (n) 强烈的欲望；冲动

(v) 敦促；力劝

~ against 极力反对

~ sb into doing sth / ~ sb to do sth敦促某人做某事

~ that sb (should) do sth

~ sth on / upon sb

(1)I had /felt a sudden ~ to tell the boss what I thought of him.

(2) They ~d us to give our support.

(3) They ~d on us the need for cooperation.

(4) He ~d that they go to Europe.

△ urgency [u] 催促；紧迫

a matter of great ~ 极迫切的问题

△ urgent (adj) 催促的；紧急的

a very ~ message 非常紧急的问题

8.

accomplish (vt) 完成；实现

(1)She’s ~ed a great deal in the last few weeks.

△ accomplished (adj) 有才艺的

accomplishment (n) [u] 成就；完成

[c] 才能，才艺

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选修9

Unit 1 Breaking records

9.

devotion [u] 热心；专心；热爱

devote (v)

devote oneself to sth / be devoted to献身于，致力于

1．in reality 实际上；现实

10.

sacred (adj) 宗教的；神圣的

The couple often quarrel, but in reality they love each other so much.

~ music / history 宗教音乐

/ 教会史，宗教史

那夫妻虽常吵架，但实际上他们互相挺相爱的。

scared (adj) 害怕的

John looks so old, but in reality he is very young. 约翰看起来很老，但实际上他挺年轻的。

11.

deed (n) 行为，功绩

2．every time 在这是名词词组作连词用，后接从句。

do good ~d 做好事

(1) Deeds are better than words. 行动胜与言语。

12.

wisdom [u] 智慧；学问

△ wise (adj) (1)Wisdom in head is better than money in the hand.

(2)Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

(3)Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

13.

doom (vt) 注定；判决

(1)The plan was ~ed (to failure) from the start.

(2)They were ~ed to die.

14.

bid –bid –bid (v & n) 出价；投标

(1)He bid $ 10 for an old book at the auction.

(2)He made a ~ for freedom by climbing over the wall. 他企图翻越这堵高墙以获得自由。

1．Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hoping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 剖析：achieve作谓语，解作“取得…成功”；break a record打破纪录；in all总共；including包括，是介词。

Every time he attends her lecture, he is attracted by her vivid words.每次他参加她的讲座，被她生动的语言吸引。

注：类似用法的还有：the moment, the minute, the first time。又如：

The moment the professor arrived, all were quiet. 教授一到，所有人都静了下来。

二

词组句型用法详解

三

课文长句难句剖析

译文：最近，阿西里塔完成了他的梦想：在所有七大洲中都破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼拉圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。

15.

economics [u] 经济学

(physics / politics / electronics )

economy (n) 经济(情况)；节约

economic (adj) 经济(上)的；经济学的

economical (adj) 节俭的

2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they 16.

scarf (n) → (pl: scarves / scarfs )

require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 17.

receptionist (n) 接待员

reception (n) 接待，欢迎；招待会；接待处

a wedding reception 婚宴

reception desk 接待处

reception room 客厅，会客室

2 剖析：while在这解作“虽然、尽管”，是连词，引导后面状语从句；seem是系动词，后接的childish是形容词，作表语；rather than解作“而不是”；as well as解作“除…以外、与…一样”。

选修9

Unit 1 Breaking records

译文：虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。

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