Learning about Language优秀教学设计

stepI Introduction Language is learned to be used in and for communication. So in this period we shall have the students read, listen, write and speak in English, making use of the focused words, expressions, structures and topic ideas covered in this unit. The lesson will begin by students listening and reading aloud. Then comes reading and underlining，doing exercises，listening，reading, speaking and writing，writing a poster，writing a speech，doing a project. The period ends in students filling a form. stepII Examinations struggle

n. 竞争,努力,奋斗

v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎

1. He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.

他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。

2. Several people were hurt in the struggle.

在打斗中，有几个人受伤。

3. He struggled to control his temper.

他努力控制住自己的脾气。

hunger

n. 饥饿,渴望,饥馑

v. 饿,使...饥饿,渴望

1. The student has a hunger for learning.

这个学生有强烈的求知欲。

2. People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.

这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。

3. The beggar fell down in a swoon from sheer hunger.

那个乞丐饿得晕倒了。

4. The boy was restless from hunger.

男孩因饥饿而变得焦躁不安。

5. Hunger begets crime.

饥饿引起犯罪。

expand

v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张

[计算机] 扩充

1. The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.

许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。

2. Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.

近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。

3. Metals expand when they are heated.

金属遇热则膨胀。

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circulate v. 流通,循环,传播

1. Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.

打开窗子让空气流通。

2. Blood circulates through the body.

血液在体内循环。

3. The news of her death circulated quickly.

她死去的消息迅速传开。

thanks to 由于,多亏

prep. 由于,归功于

1. Thanks to your timely intervention.

多亏你及时调停。

2. Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。

3. Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.

多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。

4. I am feeling better now, no thanks to you.

我现在觉得好多了，这并非由于你的原因。

5. It's no thanks to you (that) we arrived on time your short cuts weren't short cuts at all!

我们及时赶到可并没叨你的光, 你说的近路一点儿也不近!

battle n. 战争

1. The two fighters battled for half an hour.

两个拳击手战斗了半小时。

2. They died in the Battle of Waterloo.

他们战死于滑铁卢战役。

3. The battle finally brought the war to an end.

这一仗使这场战争终告结束。

4. They won the battle but lost the war.

他们赢了这次战斗, 但输了这场战争。

5. A soldier's courage is put to the proof in battle.

士兵的勇气在战斗中得到考验。

rid v. 免除,清除,使...获自由

1. We will be glad to get rid of him.

摆脱他，我们将很高兴。

2. The man rid himself of debt.

他还清了债。

3. It is necessary to get rid of bureaucratic practices.

必须清除官僚习气。

4. Let's get rid of this old furniture.

咱们把这件老掉牙的旧家具扔掉吧。

5. We have an extractor fan in the kitchen to get rid of the smell of cooking.

我们的厨房里有台

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排气扇，用来消除油烟。

be satisfied with

对…感到满意

1. He can't pick and choose what job he wants nowadays; he must be satisfied with what he's offered.

现在对自己想做的工作没有挑选的余地，他只得满足于所能得到的工作。

2. Such a most talented person as he shouldn't be satisfied with what he is.

像他这么有才华的人不应满足于现状。

3. From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfied with the exam.

我们从他的态度来推断，他对这次测验很满意。

4. Mr Smith wanted to speak to the real manager. He wasn't going to be satisfied with some bumped-up cashier.

史密斯先生要找真正的经理谈话。他才不会认为同一个一步登天的出纳员谈谈就满足了。

equip

v. 装备,设,穿～

1. The room is equipped with air conditioning.

这个房间装有空调设备。

2. He is equipped with much experience in teaching.

他具有丰富的教学经验。

3. They were not equipped to deal with the situation.

他们没有准备好应付这种局面。

4. Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.

请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

export

输出,出口

1. What are the chief exports of your country?

你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？

2. Africa is exporting beef to Europe.

非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。

3. The blood can also export waste products from the tissues.

血液还能从身体组织里排出废物。

4. Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.

禁止煤炭输出。

confuse

v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑

1. Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.

别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

2. They asked so many questions that they confused me.

他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂

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了。

regret

n. 遗憾,后悔,抱歉

v. 为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜

1. We informed her with regret of our decision.

我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。

2. She immediately regretted her decision.

她做出决定后立即感到后悔。

3. We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.

我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。

focus

n. 焦点,焦距

v. 集中,聚集,使集中

1. He always wants to be the focus of attention.

他总想成为注意力的焦点。

2. You should focus your attention on your work.

你应该把注意力放到工作上。

3. Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。

focus on

vt. 集中在

1. The focus on my camera isn't working properly.

我的照相机上的调焦装置有毛病.

2. He was too shortsighted to focus on the object.

他由于近视过深而无法把视力焦点对准在该物体上。

3. All eyes were focused on him.

大家的眼光都注意着他。

reduce

v. 减少,分解,减低

1. He is reduced almost to a skeleton.

他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。

2. He is trying to reduce the family's expenses.

他正尽力减少家庭开支。

3. They were reduced to begging or starving.

他们穷得不行乞便挨饿。

4. The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.

新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平。

5. Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to colds.

多吃一些维生素会减少你得感冒的可能性。

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skim

v. 略读, 掠过, 滑过

1. It took me an hour to skim the book.

我花了一小时把这本书浏览了一遍。

2. A seagull skims the water.

海鸥掠过水面。

3. The hovercraft is able to skim over the water.

气垫船能掠过水面飞速行驶。

4. She skim the soup to remove most of the fat.

她撇去了汤上的大部分浮油。

comment

注释,评论

1. What comments have you about my son's behavior?

你对我儿子的行为有什么意见？

2. The king refuses to comment on the election results.

国王拒绝评论选举的结果。

3. He made several favorable comments about their candidate.

他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。

4. The minister refused to comment on the rumors of his resignation.

部长拒绝就他辞职一事的传闻发表评论。

5. The Prime Minister was not available for comment.

首相无暇做出评论。

I. Complete the following sentences with proper words. 1. Fishermen with sun______ faces sat on the beach mending their nets. 2. I've been ___________ (努力) to understand this article all afternoon. 3. The Natural History Museum is a _____ (excellent) place for kids. 4. I can't believe that that enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your h______.

5. The following programme contains scenes that may be dis_______ to some viewers. 6. Hot water _________ (循环) through the heating system. 7. I used weedkiller to get ___ (除去) of the weeds in the garden. 8. Enjoy the fr______ of the outdoors. 9. We were unable to get funding and _________ (for that reason) had to abandon the project.

10. French cheeses are ________ (出口) to many different countries.

II. Translate the following sentences.

1. 它是全世界最有名的大学之一。

It's ____________________ colleges in the world.

2. 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。

Spaceships ______________________ to the moon.

3. 演讲者特别阐述了急需教师。

The speaker dwelt especially on ________________________.

4. 幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。

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It was _______________________ that we accomplished the task on time.

5. 怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。

How to _____________________ is still a great problem.

6. 农民对那年的收获感到非常满意。

The farmer _____________________ the harvest that year.

7. 今天我能来，但是我宁愿明天来。

I can come today but I ____________ come tomorrow.

8. 我认为在每个女孩心中都有个当公主的梦想。

I think in every girl's heart, there's ____________________________.

9. 鲍伯从梦中醒来，希望能买一辆新车。

Bob ___________________________ _______ buying a new car.

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