Learning about Language第二课时教学实录

Verb-ing Form as Subject and Object

Enjoy a story Can you find out some V-ing forms in the passage?

Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

I. V-ing form as subject

A.Read the following sentences and find the common

1.Singing is their hobby.

2.Playing basketball is a good way to keep healthy.

3.Working with you is a pleasure.

1.

作主语。

2. 谓语动词用

。

B. Read the following sentences and find the common •

It is no use crying for lost youth. •

It is worthwhile seeing the movie. •

It is a waste of time waiting in cold weather. •

It is pleasant playing with friends.

It 作形式主语，-ing作真正主语

II. V-ing as object

1.

The boy enjoys_________ （stand）by her side.

作及物动词的宾语

2.

They dream of _________ (have) a bright future.

作介词的宾语

1. 作及物动词的宾语

（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：

admit, appreciate, avoid,

consider, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine ...

(2)．有些动词或短语动词后

可接动名词又可接不定式

，但意义不同。

I like to run now.（具体的一次）

I like running.（一般情况）

go on doing

继续做原来做的事

go on to do

接着做另一件事

mean doing 意味着要做某事

mean to do 想要做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事

try doing

试着做某事

try to do

努力做某事

be used to doing

习惯于做某事

be used to do

被用来做某事

forget doing

忘记做过某事

forget to do

忘记去做某事

2.作

动词+介词

构成的短语的宾语

后面常接动词

–ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：

(1)喜欢

,

be fond of

(2)花(时间、金钱)做……spend…(in )

(3)忙于做……be busy (in)

(4)梦想，

梦见

dream of (5)值得…. be worth (6)在……有困难

have difficulty (in

Talk about famous people，using the following patterns.

•

He/She devotes … to doing…

•

He/She is concerned about …

•

… is his/her job every day.

•

He/She enjoys…

•

He/She is interested in…

•

He/She dreams of…

•

He/She hates…

•

… makes him/her happy/sad. •

He/She cares about…

1. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．

A. waiting

B．to wait

C．wait

D．to be waiting

2．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．

A．correct

B．correcting

C．correct

D．to correct 3．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children．

A．set up

B．setting up

C．have set up

D．having set up

4．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．

——Well, now I regret _______that．

A．to do

B．to be doing

C．to have done

D．doing

5. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.

A. a try

B. try

C. tried

D. trying

6. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired

7. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth ______.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it

8. Have you forgotten __$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing

9. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is far too busy ____ callers.

A.

to write ；to receive

B. writing ；to receive

C. writing ；receiving

D. to write ；for receiving

10. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.

A.

beating

B. to beat

C. being beaten

D. to be beating 11. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited

12.We are now busy___________for the examination.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. being prepared