Learning about Language第一课时教学实录

必修四Unit2 Working the Land 教学设计

Learning about language 教学内容分析：

本单元的中心话题是“农业”.内容涉及我国著名的杂交水稻专家袁隆平的贡献、化肥对土地耕种的影响以及开展有机生态耕种等。本堂课的语言知识和语言技能都是围绕这一主题涉及展开的。Learning about language 部分由词汇和语法、句式内容组成。通过由浅入深的练习，使同学们掌握词汇、语法、重难点句式。

Teaching goals: Review important words in unit2 Review important phrases in unit2 Review useful expressions and finish the given exercises Improve your writing ability Important and difficult points: Review important words and phrases in unit2 How to write a short passage using learned expressions. Teaching procedure:

【课前预习】（Words and Phrases）

Tasks1: 词语链接（words) 1. ___________

v．日晒，晒黑→___________ adj.晒黑的

2. ___________

v．&n.拼搏；斗争；努力

3. ___________

n．十年；十年期

4. ___________

n．饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿→

___________

adj.饥饿的；渴望的

5.

___________ v．循环；流传→ ___________ n．循环；流通

6. ___________

n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争；v.搏斗；奋斗

7. ___________ adv.因此；所以；因而

8. ___________ v．配备；装备→___________ n．设备

9. ___________ v．输出；出口；n.输出(品)→___________v．输入；进口；n.进口(品)

10. ___________ v．使迷惑，使为难→

___________ adj.感到迷惑的→

___________

adj.令人迷惑的→_________n．迷惑

11. ___________vt.&n.惋惜；遗憾→___________adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的

12. ___________vt.减少；缩减→___________

n．减少；缩减

13. ___________ vt.使满意，使满足→

___________ adj. 满意的，满足的→_________ adj. 令人满意的→___________adj. 令人满意的；可以的；够好的→__________n. 满意，满足

14. ___________n．&v评论；议论

15. ___________ v. 扰乱；打扰→

___________adj. 令人不安的→___________adj. 扰乱的；精神失常的

即学即练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Farmers always have to ______________ a living.They often___________ the bad weather ______a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities,___________increase their income.(struggle) 2. Our school offers good ___________ and you will be well ___________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 3. He was really ___________by the_________problem which also___________ other people for a long time. (confuse) 4. ___________news came that the virus spread quickly , which made us rather___________ . (disturb) Task2: 短语链接（phrases) 1.thanks___________ 幸亏；由于；因为

2.rid ... __________ 摆脱；除去

3.be satisfied ___________ 对……感到满意

4.__________ rather宁愿；宁可

5.build __________逐渐增强；建立；开发

6.lead __________ 导致；造成(后果) 7._________the hope of

带着某种希望

8.focus __________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于

9.keep...free __________使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 10.be rich__________ 盛产；富含

【讨论探究】（学习本单元重点短语及句型，通过习题巩固提升）

Task1: Useful expressions 1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为

1）. __________(幸亏) his inspiration, I built up my confidence. 2）. It is __________________________(由于科学研究) that effective measures are available to reduce the risk of heart diseases. 同义：owing to,

due to,

as a result of,

because of,

on account of 2. be satisfied with /be content/pleased with

satisfy one's need 满足某人的需要

with satisfaction 满意地

to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是......

be far from satisfactory 远远不能让人满意

In order to (1)_______the needs of my family，I worked hard day and night. However，one day，the manager told me though many clients (2) _________________

my work，as a top salesman，it (3) ____________________. At that time I knew if I wanted (4) _________ my boss，I must work harder and harder. I did so. A few months later，I was asked to go to the manager's office. He looked at me (5)_______________and(6)______________，he told me I was promoted as department manager. 3. lead to 导致(result in)；通往;领到…

1.Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 2. Failure often lies in laziness while hard work leads to _________ . (succeed) 3. All roads lead to Rome. 4. The servant led Henry to the room.

In the hope of satisfying his hunger for money, Tony worked day and night, as the ______ of his company. However, overwork ________ his health problems, which ____ him ___ the conclusion that ________ a simple life was what he wanted.

4. rid(rids)--rid/ridded—rid/ridded

vt. 使摆脱，免除

rid sb./ sth. of…使某人/某物摆脱…

be/get rid of sb./ sth. =be/become free of…=break away from… 摆脱…

① The dentist ________________(使他免除痛苦) by taking out his bad tooth.

② The man _________________.(还清了债务).

③

__________________________________ (如何摆脱根深蒂固的坏习惯) is the first step for you.

动词加of的固定搭配:

accuse sb of sth.

cure sb of sth.

inform sb of sth. warn sb of sth.

Task2：Sentences 1. Although he is one of China's most famous scientists,

Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,

for he works the land to do his research.

此句为并列复合句。第一个分句含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。主句为：Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，后面是一个由并列连词for连接的并列句，表原因。

2. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

此句为含有一个宾语从句的主从复合句。在宾语从句中，what担当从句的主语。

即学即练

翻译下列句子，

并分析其结构

(1)虽然他是一个著名的教育家，他希望别人叫他老师，因为他就是这样看待自己的。

_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________ (2) 黄昏时分，我们来到一个叫做周庄的地方。

_________________________________________________

【合作探究】（解题技巧）

语篇练习

根据课文Working The Land完成下列短文。

___________ he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, _________he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his___________(sunburn)face and arms and his slim, strong bidy are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,___________ he ___________(struggle) for the past five ___________(decade). Yuan Longping grows ________is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer

in the world______________(grow) rice that has a high output. this special strain of rice makes_____possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice___________ (produce)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.

[答案]

1. Although

2.

for

3. sunburnt

4. for whom

5. struggled

6. decades

7. what

8. to grow

9. it

10. produced

【能力提升】

Task1：微写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成一篇50个单词左右的小作文。

1. 我的同学John一度宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。(would rather) 2. 无论他怎么努力, 他都无法把精力放在学习上。(No matter, focus…on)

3. 听懂老师的课是不可能的。(it’s impossible to )

4. 他的这个习惯导致了他考试不及格。(lead to) 5. 为了使自己免受父母的惩罚, 他请求老师的帮助。(keep…free from..)

6. 由于老师的帮助, 他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。（thanks to, rid … of ...）

7. 老师对他的改变很满意。(satisfy) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task2：Performance（根据本单元所学知识填空，并小组表演）

________ （由于）a temple fair, Ning Caichen and Nie Xiaoqian fell in love with each other at first sight. However, Xiaoqian’s grandma ______________（看不起）Ning who was badly off and ordinary and she wanted Xiaoqian to get married with a rich monster named Black.

But Xiaoqian loved Ning so much that she _______（宁愿）die _____ leave him. They________________ （抗争)Grandma and Black for love. “Be with you, or I will die.” They said to each other, hand in hand.

It was their determination that moved their friend, Zhuo Yaoshi, who offered help to them. There was a turnaround. With the help of Zhuo Yaoshi, the couple ___________（摆脱）the trouble made by Black.In the end, they _______（过...生活）rosy _____, and we all will get deeply impressed by this moving love story.