Using LanguageⅡ教学设计及教案分析

The Fifth Period Writing Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

2. Ability goals

能力目标

Enable the students to write some types of English humour and Chinese humour. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Let the students read, and imitate the jokes, so that they can realize that humour is to let people to be optimistic about everything around. Teaching important points 教学重点

Help the students learn how to understand and write English humors. Teaching difficult points 教学难点

Help the students know the differences between English and Chinese in humours. Teaching methods

教学方法

Using pictures, discussion, and imitation. Teaching aids 教学准备

A recorder and a projector. Teaching procedures & ways

教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in 如何写幽默故事

Think of a funny English or Chinese story and tell it to your partner.

写作时应注意以下几点：

1. 确定文体：幽默故事大多属于记叙文。

2. 主体时态：文章以一般过去时或一般现在时为主。

3. 主体人称：第一人称或第三人称。

4. 内容要点：①故事场景；②展开情节；③意外结尾。

Step II 思路引导

写幽默故事首先要设计好故事发生的场景，即时间、地点、主要人物和发生的事。做好前文的铺垫之后，故事最后的点睛之笔（punchline）才显得既在情理之中又出乎意料之外。相声中称之为“抖包袱”，即把之前设置的悬念揭开，或者把前文

铺垫酝酿好的笑料关键部分说出来。

写幽默故事时要注意前文的逻辑顺序，结尾处要与人们的生活常识或经历相矛盾，这样才能使人联系上下文体会到幽默所在。写英文幽默故事，还应注意东西方人思维方式的差异以及汉英语言文化背景的差异。

Step III 实战演练

根据所给的提示，续写故事，要有出人意料的结局。

A year ago, my grandmother was walking down the street, stopping from time to time to look in the shop windows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文欣赏】

A year ago, my grandmother was walking down the street, stopping from time to time to look in the shop windows. At one store, she stopped to admire a dress in the window. Just as she turned to enter the store, a businessman, walking very fast and not looking where he was going, ran into her, knocking her down.

“Oh, I’m so sorry!” said the man. “Are you OK?”

My grandmother was too frightened to reply. But after a while she said she was fine. “Look!” she heard someone say from across the street. “An old woman just fell down!”