Learning about Language国家获奖教案

Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成(2’×15)

The first step is as good as half over.

1.earthquake n.

2.quake n.

3.well n.

4.pipe n.

5.canal n.

6.steam n.

7.dirt n.

8.brick n.

9.track n.

10.disaster n.

11.shelter n.

12.title n.

13.outline n.

14.headline n.

15.cyclist n.

II汉译英

(2’×10)

1.

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发

n.突然破裂;爆发

2.

n.事件;大事

3.

n.废墟;毁灭

vt.毁灭;使破产

4.

vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

5.

n.&vt.援救;营救

6.

vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱;困境

7.

n.电;电流;电学

8.

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

9.

n.&vt.损失;损害

10.

n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

III词形转换

1.

vt.表示;表达→

n.快车;速递

→

n.表达;表情;词句

2.

n.民族;国家;国民

→

adj.国家的→

n.国籍

3.

n.苦难;痛苦→

v.受苦;遭受

4.

adj.极度的

→

adv.

极度地;极其;非常

5.

vt.损害;伤害→

adj.受伤的

→

n.扭伤;损害;损伤

6.

v.使用;利用;n.用途;用处

→

adj.有用的→

adj.无用的;无效的;无益的

7.

vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动

→

n.休克;打击;震惊 8.

n.矿;矿山;矿井→

n.矿工

9.

vt.使惊吓;吓唬

→

adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

→

adj.令人恐惧的

10.

adj.真诚的;真挚的

→

adv.真诚地;真挚地

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill two birds with one stone.

Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1.

(rise)and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were

2.

(sign)for the earthquake.But people in the city didn’t think much 3.

these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake,4.

destroyed the city.Many people,5.

(include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6____.

(trap)people under the ruins.7.

(late)that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.8.

(many)people were killed or________ 9.

(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury ____10.

dead.

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.We could see from her

expression that the girl was

.(frighten)

2.In the crash he was seriously

(injure).

3.His car

in the accident and so he got some

from the insurance company.(damage)

4.She burst out

(cry)for a while,and burst into________

(laugh)for another moment,which left us at a loss.

5.The bridge

completely

,so they couldn’t get across.(destroy)

6.Actually,severe

done to our land is fairly recent.(damage)(2014·福建,短文填词)

7.After the earthquake,the whole city was in

(ruin).

8.

number of students were late this morning.

9.The meeting came to

end and he set down many key points.

10.Two-fifths of the students in our class

(be)fond of pop music.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.A number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent.

___________________________________________________

2.Ninety percent of their island is destroyed and they had nothing.

___________________________________________________

3.This happened in 1920s/1920’s.

___________________________________________________

4.Not all of us has passed the exam.

___________________________________________________

5.He stared at me as if I was a stranger.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

German company DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,”such as life-saving medicines,to certain remote

locations. The company’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist,an island in Germany’s North Sea,where more traditional delivery options(such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available.The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s

“parcelcopter research project,”which was launched in December 2013. But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden(初次的) flight,DHL officials said in a statement.For one thing,they’ve been improved to undergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea.For another,the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour.The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time—about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged—enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist. The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds(1.2 kilograms).The drone itself weighs 11 pounds(5kg).Thanks to a new autopilot feature,the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completely automated,even during takeoff and landing.However,drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich,on the coast of mainland Germany,just in case something goes wrong.Once the drones land at Juist,the parcels will be delivered to their recipients(收件人) by a human courier(急件递送者). For now,the company will be using the drones,only when other delivery options aren’t available,and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries,according to company officials. 1.To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones? A.A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village. B.An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist. C.Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital. D.A family needs to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The DHL drones’ first flight. B.The purpose of the DHL drones. C.The disadvantages of the DHL drones. D.The improvements on the initial DHL drones. 3.The new drone

.

A.will be much lighter B.can deliver much heavier parcels C.can send parcels directly to recipients D.will be fully automatic during the whole flight 4.What can we infer from the text? A.The drones have been in use since December 2013. B.The drones won’t be widely used in the near future. C.The drones will replace human couriers in the future. D.The drones will replace traditional delivery options soon.

B

(2016·福建毕业班单科质检) Want to help fight global warming?Take off your tie,says the Italian health ministry.

It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down. “Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade,”the ministry said in a statement.“Allowing a more sensible use of

air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”

It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no ties during heat waves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week. The move echoes(回应) a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group,ENI,which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers,however,were left hot under the collar.

“Italy confirms that it is a strange country,”Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il

Sole 24 Ore under the headline:“I,tie maker,am responsible for global warming.”

“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle,using cars,consuming fuel,heating and cooling our homes at leisure.On one condition:we should not wear a tie while we do so,”he wrote. “I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”

Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed(超出) their greenhouse gas emission(排放) targets.

5.What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties? A.To dress casually. B.To fight global warming. C.To keep the body temperature. D.To improve working conditions. 6.Who first encouraged employees to take off ties? A.ENI. B.Flavio Cima. C.A financial daily. D.The Italian health ministry. 7.What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Angry.

B.Speechless. C.Delighted. D.Puzzled. 8.Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima? A.He stands by the oil group. B.He agrees with the ministry. C.He admits his responsibility. D.He argues against taking off ties. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]