Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending第一课时教学实录

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： 课题：M9U4

Exploring plants

【学习内容】

（1）

学习了解欧洲18世纪和19世纪的植物探索并了解一些著名的探险家和他们所取得的成果。

12.

to cut off(hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor

shave

13.

storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain

thunderstorm

14.

to be attractive on interesting (to sb)

appeal 15.

to let or bring sb/sth down

lower

（2）

学习了解一些关于植物探险方面的词汇，准确理解文章内容及行文结构。

（3）

词汇、短语、句子及文章中长难句理解

（4）

复习掌握宾语的用法。

【学习目标】

词汇 1. 认识以下26个词和短语。 pollinate

pollinator

exotic

scale

missionary

endeavour

pirate

dove

botanist

red date

irrigation

spade

postpone

pyramid

monument

rot

evolve

nectar

wasp

beetle

bat

moth

petal

daisy

odour

odourless 2. 能够认识并且拼写出以下31个词。 courtyard

botany

date back to

distant

goods

conflict

tight

seal

container

restriction

fluency

shave

thunderstorm

appeal

lower

beard

ripe

weed

spear

string

attach

entire

attain

typical

tube

delicate

fragrant

give out

dull

musty

fruity 理解

1. 能够回答有关文章内容的问题

2. 能够准确理解所列出的句子的含义,并关注所强调内容的具体用法

3. 学会通过时间标志把握文章的脉络层次

运用

1. 能够把课文中的精彩句子运用到书面表达中来增加写作亮点

Worksheet 1

Words and expressions Ⅰ. Please find the English words according to the given English definitions

1.

from elsewhere; strikingly different

exotic

2.

to have lasted since (the date of building or origin)

date back to

3.

far away in space or time

distant

4.

things for sale

goods

5.

balance for weighing; relative size, extent, scope, etc

scale

6.

struggle; fight ; disagreement

conflict

7.

fixed, fastened or drawn together firmly

tight

8.

to fasten or close sth securely

seal

9.

box, bottle, etc in which sth is kept, transported, etc

container

10.

act of putting a limit on sb/sth

restriction

11.

quality of speaking ,writing in an easy smooth manner

fluency

16.

(of fruit, crops,etc)fully grown and ready to be eaten

ripe

17.

to delay; to move to some later time

postphone

18.

to develop naturally and gradually

evolve

19.

to connect one thing to another

attach

20.

having a pleasant or sweet smell

fragrant 21.

to send out

give out

22.

not bright or clear; not shining

dull

II.

Please find out the synonyms / antonyms of the following words Synonyms endeavour ___effort____;

restriction ___limit_____

evolve __develop___;

attach

____tie__;

typical __distinctive_/representative_;

delicate

fine/subtle _; odour ____smell_______;

dull ___uninteresting___ Antonyms

exotic

____native_____;

distant___near___;

conflict ___peace__; tight

_____loose____;

lower ___raise/lift____;

ripe ____raw_____; III.

Common collocations concerning the words in this unit 1. The Great Wall of China dates back to the third century B.C. date back to从现在追溯到过去某时

A law dating back to/dating from the 17th century was cancelled. 通常用一般现在时，没有被动语态

make a date with sb /have got a blind date with sb

相当于

date from或go back to

Thank you for your letter dated 1st May.( fix/set a date for)写上/标注日期

2. The bestseller has appealed to all ages.

The spiritual leader appealed to the followers to stay calm. 3. goods ,possessions, belongings, spirits, regards,times, manners, customs，arms，savings 4. Please make every endeavour(effort) to accomplish the task.

I’ll endeavour to prevent the crime. 5. postpone doing sth =put off doing sth=delay doing sth 6. I attach great importance/significance to the scientific expedition. I attached a copy of my notes for your reference.

The accident attached no blame to you. The academic institution is attached to the university. So attached are we to the house that we are reluctant to move out. 7. It’s typical of him to forget.

8. lower one’s voice 9. be in conflict with =not correspond to /with和……有矛盾/有冲突

/ political conflicts政治冲突，斗争10. tighter security at the airport /a tight budget/ tighten your belt to make ends meet 11. contain v

container n. The drink doesn’t contain alcohol.

He couldn’t contain his anger so he roared at the judge. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container. IV.

P34 Ex1-2

P76 Ex1

P77Ex2

1

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： Worksheet 2

Reading comprehension

Plant exploration in the 18 and 19 centuries Ⅰ. Fast reading 1. See the textbook, P33, Comprehending: finish Exercise1-3. 2. Choose the best answer.

1) Plant collectors met many difficulties except_______.P2 P7

A. diseases and near-starvation

B. the conflicts with local people C. restrictions on the movement of Europeans D. lack of money

2) Who is not a collector mentioned in the passage?

A. Father d’Incarville.

P3

B. The Queen of England.

C. Robert Fortune.

P7 A. in the 18th century

C. about 3500 years ago

D. E H Wilson.

P9

B. around 1500 years BC D. about 2500 years ago

ththPart I:

Para1-2

the beginning of plant collecting

Part II:

Para3-4

the exploration of plants in the 18th century Part III:

Para 5-7

the invention and use of Wardian case Part IV:

Para 8-9

the exploration of plants in the 19th centry

III. Paraphrase the following sentences.

1. The earliest record of plant exploration in history dates from 1500 BC.

The earliest record of plant exploration in history dates back to 1500 BC. 2. People didn’t begin to explore plants on a large scale until the 18th and 19th centuries.

3) The first recorded plant exploration happened _______. P1

4) What do you think the author will talk about if he adds a paragraph to this passage? P9

A. The effects of the plant exploration in the 18th and 19th centuries. B. The plant exploration in the 20th century.

C. Information about the Dove Tree. 5) What is the meaning of the underlined part in the sentence “One of the collectors was Father Farge, who collected 37 seeds from a tree that had appealed to him”?

P8

A. that surprised him

C. that attracted him

B. that he had never seen before

D. that he thought was very valuable

II. Detailed reading-- Read and answer the following questions.

1) The passage is organized in the order of __time____. 2) Type of writing of this passage is____ Exposition _____.

3) Read the text carefully and match each person to the thing he did.

bfdcea

P3 1. Father d’Incarville

P4 2. Sir Joseph Banks

P5 3. Dr Nathaniel Ward

P8 4. Father Farges P7 5. Robert Fortune P9 6. E H Wilson

a. collected lots of seeds of the Dove Tree

b. sent Tree of Heaven seeds to England

c. sent the seeds of the Dove Tree back to France

d. shipped two cases of British plants to Sydney

e. shipped 20,000 tea plants to India

It was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that people began to explore plants on a large scale.

IV. Find the following sentences in your text. Either paraphrase them or translate them into Chinese. Please pay attention to the parts in bold.

1. Collecting “exotic”plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. 2. The first plant collecting expedition recorded in history was around 1500 BC when the Queen of Egypt

sent ships away to gather plants, animals, and other goods.

3. However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale.

规模；程度；范围

/

大规模地

. 4. Europe had became interested in scientific discovery and the European middle classes took great interest in collecting new plants. 5. This attraction to exotic plants grew as European nations ,like th Netherlands…

6. Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers, including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.

7. The purpose of the trip for Banks was to record the plant and animal life they came across.

8. He and his team collected examples whenever they went onto dry land. In 1769, Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia.

9. Keeping plants alive during long land or sea voyages was an enormous challenge.

10. Large numbers of seeds failed to grow after long sea voyages or trips across land between …

11. All the plants survived the six-month journey. 12. In1835，the cases made a return trip with some Australia species that had never been successfully

transported before.

13. At that time, there were restrictions on

the movement of Europeans and so, in order to

travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man. 14. Not only did

Fortune…. but he also shipped …, where a successful tea industry was established.

.

15. Their expeditions resulted in huge plant collections, which were sent back to France. 16. However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of

plants, so many plant collectors were sent to collecting trips to China.

2

f. collected vast quantities of plants in Australia

4）The analysis of the structure:

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： Worksheet 3: Language Study

III. Exercises for consolidation Correction：

1.With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives,it is important to work. I. Please fill in the blanks according to the text.

2. We should attach primary importance to the development of economy. The plants in our gardens look so familiar

__that___often we do not realize that many of them There was a little nice present for everyone, with a suitable poem attached to it.

__actually_ (actual) come from countries far away. __Collecting__ (collect) “exotic” plants, _as_ they are 3. His interest in stamp collecting dates back to his school days.

called__ (call), dates back to the earliest times.

Insurance dating from the 17th century now profits a lot.

However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began __on__a large scale. Europe had become _interested_ (interest) in scientific discovery and the 6. I think learning in a foreign country is exciting experience

an exciting experience

European middle classes took great interest in __collecting__ (collect) new plants. This attraction to exotic 7. Not only do they learn how to help each other, but also they learn how to cooperate in study. plants grew __as_ European nations, like the Netherlands, Britain and Spain, moved into other parts of the 8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, known as 3M. world. Brave young men took the opportunity of going on ____botanical___ (botany) expeditions, often 9. This company was the first to produce portable radio as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. __facing_ (face) many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with 10.It was not until midnight that he went back home after he finished the report.

the local people. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words. Sir Joseph Banks was a very famous British plant __collector_

(collect), who accompanied James Cook __on__ his first voyage from England to Oceania. The purpose of the trip was _to_record_ (record) 11. Without these great historical events, social evolution could not have proceeded. (evolve) the plant and animal life they came __across__. He and his team collected examples __whenever__they 12. The painting looks more beautiful at a distance.(distant) went onto dry land. In 1769, Banks collect vast quantities of plants in the land now __known__(know) as 13. He speaks Spanish with great fluency though he is not good at writing it.(fluent) Australia. None of these plants had been recorded by Europeans before. Cook called the bay __where_the 14. Clothing styles became dated very quickly. (date) Endeavour had anchored Botany Bay.

15. His legs were so numb and his head so dizzy that he must postpone his departure.(depart) A British man called Robert Fortune was one of the __earliest__ (early) plant collectors to use 16. A variety of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers have been found.(various) Wardian cases. He made several trips to China between 1843 and 1859. At that time, there were restrictions 17. He lowered his voice to a whisper.(low) on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel __unnoticed__ (notice), he developed his __fluency__(fluent) in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even

shaving his head in the Chinese style. 18. The restrictions on the use of the play-ground: No fighting. No damaging property.(restrict) He experienced many adventures including

huge thunderstorms in the Yellow Sea and pirates on the 19. It’s high time that we irragated the land . It is dry for a long time.(irrigate) Yangtze River. Not only __did_ Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he 20. The school, attached to this university, enjoys a good reputation.(attach) also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, __where__where successful tea industry was Fill in the blanks with the proper prepositions and adverbs.

established.

II. Useful chunks 1. The exploration of the botanical world began ______ a large scale.

on

1.追溯到

date back to/date from

2.大规模的

on a large scale 2. At that time, there were restrictions ______ the movement of Europeans. on

3.与某人有冲突

in conflict with

4.努力去做某事endeavour to 3. Pollen became attached ______the animal during its visit to a flower. to

5.吸引，呼吁

appeal to

6.一个这样的例子

one such example

4. ______ time, many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together. over

7.推迟做某事

postpone doing sth

8.重视

attach great importance to 5. The animal is awarded _______ food called nectar. with

9.附属于；依恋于be attachéd to

10.在历史上

in history

6. The flowers are often in tight bunches that provide a place for butterflies to land on. 11.发出，分发，用光

give out

12.赠送，捐献，泄密

give away

7. Strong, sweet perfume, is typically only given ______ at night. out

13.把握机会做某事

take the opportunity of doing sth

14.

依赖、依靠

rely on

15.使……存活下来

keep…alive

16.一个巨大的挑战

an enormous challenge

8. It’s typical ______my cousin to be industrious and courageous. of

17.增加生存的机率(可能性) increase the chance of sunvival

18.导致

result in

9. The wisdom of life will be passed _____ from one genenation to another. on

19.多种多样的a vast variety of

20.对……有限制

place/set restrictions on

10. The fashionable design should appeal ______ all ages and social groups.

to

3

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： Worksheet 4:

Test

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A. species

B. groups

C. amount

D. variety

2. This is a very special flower and it can _______ a strong sweet perfume at night. A. give in

B. give out

C. give up

D. give away 3. If you _______ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention. A. come along

B. come across

C. come around to

D. come about 4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _______ in personality. A. contact

B. contrast

C. connection

D. conflict

5. It was __________ back home after he finished the report. A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t went 6. They are so close friends and their friendship ________ college days. A. dates back to

B. dates back

C. dates to

D. dates back from 7. —

Can you give me some advice about the design? —

I think it should _______ to all ages and social groups. A. appear

B. appeal

C. suit

D. fit 8. The government not only ________ the refugees（难民）houses to live in, but also _______ them with food and clothes. A. offered; offered

B. provided; provided C. provided; offered

D. offered; provided

9. It’s not necessary to explain the truth______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A. in wherever

B.that wherever

C. which

D. that

10. ______, he would come in late and then say he was sorry. I fed up with it! A. Eventually

B. Typically

C. Particularly

D. Especially 11. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _______ to it. A. attached

B. attacked

C. attracted

D. attributed 12. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack

B. the attack did

C. was the attack D.the attack was 13. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____ crocodile, is in ____ danger of dying out. A. a; the

B. 不填; a

C. 不填; the

D. the; 不填

14. --- Did you have any difficulty catching yesterday’s lecture?

--- No. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy ____. A. understood B. understand

C. understanding

D. to understand

15. --- Why did Miss Li leave the job? --- She ____ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end. A. broke off

B. gave away

C. held out 坚持要… D. picked up

16. --- Is Alice playing both basketball and tennis for your school? 4 --- She ____. But now she has given up playing basketball. A. is

B. has

C. was

D. had 17. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane ____. A. gave up

B. took off

C. went out

D. died away渐渐消失，

18. ____ in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners. A. Leaving B. To be left

C. To leave

D. Left

19. --- Do you think living in the country has advantages? A. Yes, perfectly B. Yes, it is C. Well, that depends D. Nothing at all 20. ____ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.

A. What; where B. What; which C. What; what D. That; where Ⅱ。选择合适的短语填空

come across

come out

come about

come up

come up with 1. Can you tell me how the accident______.

2. I ______ my old friend on the way home.

3. At last he _________ a good idea.

4. When will your new book _______?

come about

come across

come up with

come about

5. In the accident, a police _______ and asked the girl what had happened. came up

give away

give up

give in

give out 1. After a long way’s walk, I finally _______.

2. He would die rather than ______to the enemy.

give out

give in

gives away

3. Bill Gates________most of his fortune to the poor.

set off

set about

set out

set up

set aside 1. I ______ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.

set about

2. The moment they arrived there, they began to ______ the tent.

3. She tries to _______some money every month.

set up

set aside

set out/off

4. If you want to catch that train, you’d better _______for the station early.

Ⅲ.翻译下列句子

1. 这家医院附属于那所大学。The hospital is attached to that university. 2. 在聚会上有个年轻人总缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.

3. 在年底前你将一直属于这一部门。You’ll be attached to this apartment until the end of the year.

4. 我们已变得十分留恋这所房子。We’ve grown very attached to this house.

5. The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

6. Does the idea of working for a venture company（风险投资公司）appeal to you? 7. The murderer appealed to the court for mercy.

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价：

Topics for each paragraph Paragraph1：When plant collecting began Paragraph2: When and where plant collecting began on a large scale Paragraph3：French Catholic missionaries collected plants in China in the 18th century Paragraph4: The famous British plant collector, Sir Joseph Banks Paragraph5: Problem of keeping plants alive on long trips Paragraph6: Wardian case Paragraph7: How Robert Fortune introduced Chinese tea to the West Paragraph8: Father Farges and the Dove Tree Paragraph9: Many European plant collectors collected many plants to Western gardens Comprehending

What happened in these years? Complete the sentences. 1. In

l5OO BC, the Queen of Egypt sent ships to gather plants, animals and other goods. 2 .In the 1740s, a French Catholic missionary called Father d'Incarville was sent to Beijing. 3 .In1751,some Tree of Heaven seeds arrived in England. 4. In1769,Sir Joseph Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia 5. In 1784, the Tree of Heaven was introduced into North America. 6. In 1833, Nathaniel Ward used two special cases that he had invented to ship British plants to Sydney,Australia. 7. Between 1843 and 1859, a British plant collector

Robert Fortune. made several trips to China 8. During the second half of the nineteenth century,

many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from France. 9. In 1897, a French Plant collector Father Farges. sent seeds of the Dover Tree from China to France. 10. In 1899, a Plant collector, E H Wilson. collected a

large quantity of the seeds of the Dove Tree in China.

5

2017-2018学年15级高三上学期英语学科导学案 课型： 使用时间：2017年 月 日 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价：

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