Learning about Language教案和课堂实录

Learning about language 1.

be responsible for对……负责

翻译：迈克负责设计全部工程。

__________________________________________________________________________. 2.

用动词make搭配一个名词替换一个简单的动词

make a _______________ 决定

= decide make a _______________ 奉献，贡献

= contribute 和make有关的短语：

____________________ 扮鬼脸

____________________ 交朋友

____________________ 赚钱

____________________ 朝……走去

____________________ 下决心

____________________ 为……腾出地方

3. contribute

vt.&

vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于……

make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对……作出贡献

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

(1)你有没有向地震灾区捐钱？

Have you ______________________ the earthquake disaster area?

(2)适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于健康。

Proper rest and enough sleep

________

.

(3)袁隆平为我们祖国做出了巨大的贡献。

Yuan Longping has

________________________________________ our country. (4) 我相信你的建议有助于问题的解决。

I’m sure your suggestion will __________________________________________the problem. 4.apart from

除……之外；此外

除了去公园之外，这位老人的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。

_____________________________________________, the old man limit his movements to his neighbourhood.

【辨析】

apart from

除……之外

= except/besides

except (for) /that除……之外

(不包括在内) besides = in addition to除……之外(包括在内)

in addition而且，此外

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

(1) 除了几点不足外，他是一个值得信赖的人。

__________

____

a few faults，he is a trustworthy man.

(2)而且，这课程也提供实践锻炼。

__________

____, the course also provides practical experience.

(3)除了英语，他法语也说得很好。

_______

_____ English, he speaks French well. 5.

be strict with...

对……严格的

【归纳*拓展】

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事很严格

1

【即学即练】填入一个恰当的介词。

（1）Our English teacher is very strict _________

us

our homework. （2）My mother is strict ______ her work and is also strict ______

me.

翻译下列句子。

(1)我们必须严格要求自己。_____________________________________________ (2)王先生对他的工作要求严格，对他的学生也要求严格。

Mr. Wang _____________________ and is also _________________________ ★联想：“be + adj.

+ with sb.”的短语还有不少，如：

(1) be angry with sb对某人生气

(2) be pleased with sb. 对某人满意

(3) be patient with sb. 对某人耐心

Reading and writing: Copernicus’ revolutionary theory 1. lead to通向；使……得出（结论等）；导致，造成；

★拓展: result in 导致，引起（某种结果）

◆理解：理解下列各句子的意思。

(1) His carelessness led to the accident. ____________________________________________ (2) This road leads to that mountain village. ____________________________________________ (3) Einstein did many experiments, which led him to this conclusion. ____________________________________________ 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳作为(太阳系)的中心，其他星球的运动才讲得通。

only 放在句首用来加强语气；

only引导的倒装句：以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。

副词

only +

介词短语

+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

从句

合作探究：把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句

1).We realized that we were wrong then

2). You can learn English well in this way.

3). He was able to return home when the war was over.

4). I went to bed last night when he came back from work.

翻译并背诵下面句子：

1)、只有这样，你才能和同学们相处得好。

2)、只有在那时我才开始意识到学习英语的重要性。

2

3)、只有做完作业后，我才有空和你玩。

4)、只有努力，我们才能成功。

3. make sense

讲得通；有意义

【归纳*拓展】

make sense of 理解；明白

make no sense 没有道理；没有意义

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?

Can you

what this author says? 翻译：1). This sentence doesn't make any sense.

2)

His suggestion does make sense to me.

4. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。

句子结构：with+宾语+宾补

Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom with nobody ________________ (stop) them. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________________ (tie) behind his back. With a lot of work _______________(do), I can go out with you tonight. 翻译：老师手里拿着一本书走进来。_______________________________________________. 5. cautious 小心的，谨慎的

be cautious of sb.提防某人，小心某事

be cautious about doing sth.谨慎做某事

谨慎的司机

____________________________________________

提防陌生人

____________________________________________

花钱谨慎

______________________________________________ 6. be against sth.反对某事

be against doing sth.反对做某事

你是赞成还是反对这个计划？______________________________________. 7. 介词

+ 关系代词引导的定语从句

This is the factory _______ which I met her the first time.

I don’t like the man ________ whom I talked just now.

This is the man _______ whom I referred.

I can’t remember the age _______ which he won the prize.

3

Learning about language 3.

be responsible for对……负责

翻译：迈克负责设计全部工程。

Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 4.

用动词make搭配一个名词替换一个简单的动词

make a decision 决定

make a contribution奉献，贡献

和make有关的短语：

make a face扮鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make money赚钱

make one’s way to 朝……走去

make up one’s mind下决心

make room for为……腾出地方

3. contribute

vt.&

vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于……

make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对……作出贡献

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

(1)你有没有向地震灾区捐钱？

Have you ______________________ the earthquake disaster area?

(2)适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于健康。

Proper rest and enough sleep

________

.

(3)袁隆平为我们祖国做出了巨大的贡献。

Yuan Longping has

________________________________________ our country. (4) 我相信你的建议有助于问题的解决。

I’m sure your suggestion will __________________________________________the problem. Keys: (1)contributed any money to

(2)contribute to good health (3)made great contributions to (4) contribute to solving

4.apart from

除……之外；此外

除了去公园之外，这位老人的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。

_____________________________________________, the old man limit his movements to his neighbourhood.

Key: Apart from going to the park 【辨析】

apart from

除……之外

= except/besides

except (for) /that除……之外

(不包括在内) besides = in addition to除……之外(包括在内)

in addition而且，此外

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

(1) 除了几点不足外，他是一个值得信赖的人。

__________

____

a few faults，he is a trustworthy man.

(2)而且，这课程也提供实践锻炼。

4

__________

____, the course also provides practical experience.

(3)除了英语，他法语也说得很好。

_______

_____ English, he speaks French well. 【答案】

(1)Apart from=Except for

(2)In addition=Besides (3) Apart from =In addition to=Besides 5.

be strict with...

对……严格的

【归纳*拓展】

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事很严格

【即学即练】填入一个恰当的介词。

（1）Our English teacher is very strict _________

us

our homework. （2）My mother is strict ______ her work and is also strict ______

me.

翻译下列句子。

(1)我们必须严格要求自己。_____________________________________________ (2)王先生对他的工作要求严格，对他的学生也要求严格。

Mr. Wang _____________________ and is also _________________________ ★联想：“be + adj.

+ with sb.”的短语还有不少，如：

(1) be angry with sb对某人生气

(2) be pleased with sb. 对某人满意

(3) be patient with sb. 对某人耐心

【答案】

(1) with; in

(2) in; with

(1) We must be strict with ourselves. (2) is strict in his work, strict with his students

Reading and writing: Copernicus’ revolutionary theory 1. lead to通向；使……得出（结论等）；导致，造成；

★拓展: result in 导致，引起（某种结果）

◆理解：理解下列各句子的意思。

(1) His carelessness led to the accident. ____________________________________________ (2) This road leads to that mountain village. ____________________________________________ (3) Einstein did many experiments, which led him to this conclusion. ____________________________________________ 他的粗心导致了这次事故。

这条路通向那个山村。

爱因斯坦做了许多试验，最终得出了这个结论。

2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳作为(太阳系)的中心，其他星球的运动才讲得通。

only 放在句首用来加强语气；

only引导的倒装句：以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。

5

副词

only +

介词短语

+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

从句

合作探究：把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句

1).We realized that we were wrong then

2). You can learn English well in this way.

3. He was able to return home when the war was over.

4. I went to bed last night when he came back from work. Keys: Only then did we realize that we were wrong.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only when the war was over was he able to return home. Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night . 翻译并背诵下面句子：

1、只有这样，你才能和同学们相处得好。

2、只有在那时我才开始意识到学习英语的重要性。

3、只有做完作业后，我才有空和你玩。

4、只有努力，我们才能成功。

Only in this way, can you get on well with your classmates. Only then did I begin to realize the importance of learning English. Only after (when) I finish my homework am I free (will I be free) to play with you. Only by working hard (with hard work) can we succeed. 3. make sense

讲得通；有意义

【归纳*拓展】

make sense of 理解；明白

make no sense 没有道理；没有意义

【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。

你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?

Can you

what this author says? 翻译：1. This sentence doesn't make any sense. 2.

His suggestion does make sense to me. 【答案】（1）make sense of

这个句子没有意义。/这个句子完全没有意义。

在我看来他的建议的确是有道理。

4. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。

句子结构：with+宾语+宾补

6

Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom with nobody stopping them. The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With a lot of work to do, I can go out with you tonight. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 5. cautious 小心的，谨慎的

be cautious of sb.提防某人，小心某事

be cautious about doing sth.谨慎做某事

谨慎的司机

提防陌生人

花钱谨慎

Keys: a cautious driver; be cautious of strangers; be cautious about spending money 6. be against sth.反对某事

be against doing sth.反对做某事

你是赞成还是反对这个计划？

Are you for or against this plan? 7. 介词

+ 关系代词引导的定语从句

This is the factory _______ which I met her the first time.

I don’t like the man ________ whom I talked just now.

This is the man _______ whom I referred.

I can’t remember the age _______ which he won the prize. in, to/about/with; to; at

7