Using LanguageⅠ板书设计及设计说明

必修二英语第一单元导学案

高

编辑：冯文章, 洪海滨

一

审核人：彭洪伟

英

学案编号：G1YY20103 语

班

编制时间：2015-11-20 Book2 Unit 1

Cultural Relics

Using Language Ⅰ.True or False questions 1.

In a trial, a judge should consider facts carefully.(

) 2.

A fact is anything that can be proved. (

) 3.

“Reading English every day is good” is an opinion. (

) 4.

An evidence is what anyone believes is true. (

) 5.

Opinions are not always true because they haven’t been proved. (

) Ⅱ.Answer following questions 1.

What’s the main idea of the passage?(within 10 words)

2.

What does the word “good” mean in the sentence “so an opinion is not good evidence in a trial?”

3.

Why is it an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs.”?

4.

In a trial, how does a judge decide which eyewitnesses to believe?

Ⅲ.Language points 1.

An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. What 引导的名词性从句：what 引导名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，what 在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，what 可以翻译成“….的话“，”…的事“，”…的地方“等。

⑴What made my mother upset is that my younger brother was ill. ⑵The singer is no longer what he used to be 10 years ago. ⑶

I trust my teacher, so I believe what he said. 【即讲即练】：

As John Lennon once said, life is

happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where 2. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 【观察理解】⑴We found further scientific evidence for this theory. ⑵There is evidence that that man stole the jewel. 【自我归纳】：

Evidence:

名词，意为

，

有证据表明

【即讲即练】：完成句子

1 ①

（有证据表明）he was drunk when driving. ②

（很明显）he is a failure as a father. 3. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 句法分析：本句为简单句，which eyewitnesses to believe与which not to believe均为“疑问词+to do”结构，在句子做decide的宾语。

eg: I don’t know how to remove his doubt.

He hasn’t decided where to hold his birthday party. 【即讲即练】：完成句子

（何时何地开会）hasn’t been decided. 4.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 句法分析:本句是主从复合句，

whether引导宾语从句，作cares about的宾语，在宾语从句中又有which 引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明true information. 【观察理解】: ⑴I decide to write rather than telephone. ⑵He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 【自我归纳】：

Rather than 意为

，

拓展：prefer to do…rather than do

or rather

Would rather do…than do…=would do…rather than do…

【即讲即练】：完成句子

I prefer to work rather than

(sit) there doing nothing. He would rather

(walk) than drive=He would rather than

(drive)

5.

To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 【观察理解】: ①

I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow. ②

The sailor’s sudden entrance took everyone by surprise. ③

All of us can pass the College Entrance Examination. 【自我归纳】：entrance 词性

，

意为

……的入口

学法点拨：entrance 常与介词to连用，

类似用法的词还有：answer, key, way, guide等。如：the answer/key to the exercise 练习的答案

【即讲即练】：完成句子

①Guests have free entrance

the swimming pool and the health club. A. from

B. of

C. to

D. in ②

(…的入口)the meeting room has already been closed. ③

(成功的关键)is hard work. ④

(问题的答案)cost her much careful thought. 6.

Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 句法分析：该句子否定词nor 至于句首，句子使用了部分倒装语序（谓语动词仍在主语的后面，但谓语部分的be动词，助动词和情态动词放在了主语的前面）。英语中，当否定副词以及含有否定意义的介词短语至于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的词或短语有：never, seldom, neither, nor, little,

not, hardly, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no ways等。

【观察理解】: ⑴Never have I seen so big a watermelon. ⑵Not a word did she say at the meeting. 【即讲即练】：完成句子

⑴If you don’t go there,

（我也不去）。

⑵Never

(我看到过)such a beautiful vase before. 7.

Tips for an information class debate.

【观察理解】: debate. (n)

①The issue is under debate.

②The students had a heated debate on the subject. 在辩论中

a heated/lively debate

beyond/without debate

debate (v)

①we must debate the question with the rest of the members. ②The managers are debating on the introduction of the new equipment. debate sth with sb

讨论某事

辨析debate与argue

debate 侧重双方各抒己见，内含交锋的意思

argue

侧重说理、论证和企图说服。常用结构argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事。

选词填空debate, argue ①It’s hard to

him into giving up his plan ②The plan whether we’ll build a new school building is under

. ③They are

why the ship sank. 【即讲即练】：完成句子

①We had

(一场激励的讨论)on this matter. ②That he was given the scholarship in

(无可争议)。

【当堂检测】

Ⅰ.完成句子。

⒈

(这已被证明)he is an honest man. ⒉This is

(我们应当做的). ⒊I’m thinking

(接下来要做些什么). ⒋It makes me nervous

(光是看别人做这件事). ⒌He can’t speak English, and

(我也不会). Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

Agree with, think highly of, take apart, rather than, care about 1.

Whatever his wife said, he always

her 2.

I think I’ll have a cold drink

tea 3.

His boss

him

4.

the machine to see if there’s something wrong with it. 5.

The only thing he seems to

is money.

Writing——describe cultural relics Ⅰ.用定语从句翻译句子。

1.

我有一个表妹，她在医院上班。（who）

2.

这儿所有的杂志都是他编写的，里面有漂亮的图画。（which）

3.

莫言的这篇小说很感人，我遗迹读了三遍。（which）

4.

你喜欢颜色是红色的书吗？（whose）

5.

我们班有50多名学生，

大部分都被重点大学录取了。（most of whom; be admitted to）

6.

我们都知道吸烟有害健康。（as）

7.

你还记得那位我们提到过的科学家和他的想法吗？（that）

常用表达：文化遗迹

【遗迹历程】

保护历史遗迹protect historical relics

修缮历史遗迹restore historical relics许多历史遗迹遭到故意破坏many historical relics are vandalized 【纪念意义】

文化遗产cultural relics历史文化保护区historical and cultural conservation area留住城市的记忆keep the memory of the city 具有中国唐朝的建筑风格in China’s architectural style of the Tang Dynasty

【特色和价值】

气势宏伟magnificent momentum成为国际旅游胜地become an international tourist resort 体现了中华民族灿烂的历史和文化embody the Chinese nation’s splendid history and culture Ⅱ.学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，给校报谢一篇100词左右的文章，

阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：

1.

文化遗产，是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责。2保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来。

2.

保护费物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。

注意：1.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2。不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。

参考词汇：intangible cultural heritage 飞物质文化遗产

Dear Editor,

I’m delighted to write an article to tell the importance of protecting cultural relics.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 2

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