Learning about Language名师教学设计

一. 什么是定语从句

阅读下列句子,找出哪一句是定语从句

1. My doctor told me to live where the air is fresh. 2. Tom was sleeping when the door bell rang. 3. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 4. Can you tell me when the Flight 5571 will depart? 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词或整个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。因此,通常定语从句被视为一个句子与一个名词的关系。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。例如: He is the boy who often goes to school late. 注意

关系词在定语从句中的三大作用: 1. 连接作用———连接先行词和定语从句。例如: I gave her all the money that I had .我把我所有的钱都给了他。(that 连接先行词money 和定语从句I had ). 2. 替代作用———在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。例如: The man who lives next door is a famous teacher. 2. 成分作用———在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如:传统的中国画(which 在定语从句中作主语)。

二. 关系代词和关系副词的用法

阅读下面的句子,根据从句的语法特点将其归类,幷把句子序号表格填入空缺处。

1. She is the old woman that witnessed the accident this morning. 2. Mary is the girl who works in Japan. 3. Is this the key which you are looking for.? 4. October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded. 5. The house which stands on the top of the hill was built last month. 6. The student whom the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest. 7. He lied to the police officer, which made things even worse. 8. This magazine belongs to the teacher who teaches us history. 9. Tom is reading in the room where the others are watching TV. 10. He failed in the exam, which surprised us all. 11. I don’t know the rea son why she looks unhappy today. 12. I’ll never forget t he day when I joined the League. 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 关系代词和关系副词的用法

定语从句类型特点句子序号

由关系代词which /that /who/whom 引导关系代词在从句中作主语