Using LanguageⅠ教学内容概述

张家口市第一中学2011-2012学年高一英语必修2 Unit one Cultural relics 学案

备课人：张文娟

Unit 1 Cultural relics Words and expressions: 1.

rare 稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟

a rare disease

a rare metal

rare animals

a rare area

a rare beef steak It is now ____ to see children playing traditional games , like hide-and-seek , because they are attracted to online games . rarely adv not often; seldom不常

Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到餐馆就餐

in search of …

搜索, (以)寻找……

in the/one’s search for…

They are in search of the missing girl.(表语) I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语) search: v search sb/sp.…搜查……

search for…寻找……

search …for…在……中寻找……search的宾语是搜寻的范围，search for的宾语是搜寻2.

valuable adj.有很大价值的，贵重的，有用的；n.贵重物品(pl) valuable collection of paintings ; valuable advice , help , information , etc valuable discovery. Please take care of your personal valuables . This is a valued

gift though it is hardly valuable.主观上valued的东西，客观上不一定valuable。

value v

重视；尊重；评价估价

I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice. The students have always valued their teachers. The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan. value n. 价值

be of great value= be very valuable

of + 抽象n. = adj. be of use = be useful be of help = be helpful be of interest = be interesting

句型转换

(of + 抽象n. = adj.)

The meeting is important.

The meeting is _______________．

The cultural relics are very valuable.

The cultural relics are ______________．

3. survive

(1) vi. 幸存，生还

, 继续存在

The custom has survived for thousands of years.

(2) vt.

从…中逃生,

经历…后继续存在

Only ten people survived the fire. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. (3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长

The man survived his sister by three years.

n. 幸存者

survivor

survival (n) 幸存

The helicopter picked up all the __________. They prayed for the ___________ of the sailors. 4.in search of…

寻找……，在句中常作目的状语或表语。

1

的对象。

(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.

A. searched for

B. searched

C. in search of

D. looked for (2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay. (3). Many people joined them in the search ____ gold. (4). They searched the whole house ______ the book. 其他短语：search into调查，研究

search out搜查出，探出

search through把……仔细搜寻一遍

5.amazing辨析：

易混词

辨析

例句

amaze “惊愕”；含有惊叹；佩服之意。

Fare’s perfect voice amazed me. surprise “惊讶”“出乎意料”；是“吃惊”的普It surprised

me that you sang this 通用词。语气较弱。

song so well. astonish “使十分惊讶”“试大吃一惊”(=surprise She

astonished

us by saying she sb. very much)，语气较强，含难以置信was leaving. 之意。

shock 使“震惊”；多用来指重大的事情使人I was shocked

by what had 为之一震，有大为惊讶之意（=surprise happened. sb. greatly），语气最强。

6.select select sb./sth. as…选某人、某物作为……

select sb./sth. from…从……中选出某人、某物

selective 选择性的，有选择的

selected精选的（newly-selected）

辨析：

易混词

辨析

例句

select “精选”；是指从同类事物中的许多东I selected some exercises. 西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的。

choose “选择”。是“选择”的最普通的用词。

You can choose

one from these chalks. pick “挑选”；挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指选Will you help me pick(采摘) some 有形的东西。

strawberries?

张家口市第一中学2011-2012学年高一英语必修2 Unit one Cultural relics 学案

备课人：张文娟

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Please ________ a good book for me. 2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection. 3). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one. 7.desgin v. & n.

n. make designs / a design for …为……设计

in design

在设计上

by design

故意地=by intention/on purpose

The building was burnt down by design. vt. be designed to do sth 目的是……；

be designed for sth./sb.打算给……用; 为……而设计的

The experiment is designed to test the new drug. The book is designed for children. design (v. / n.) (1) They ________ the building carefully. (2) I like the ______ of the new school. (3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.

8.fancy adj. vt. & n. adj.奇特的，别致的；精美的；过分的

At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. a fancy meal ；fancy ideas vt.想象；设想; 喜欢

fancy +从句

以为……

fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事

fancy常用于表惊叹的句子，意为“没想到，竟然”

Fancy your talking like that!

Fancy meeting you here.

fancy sb. as/(to be).

认为某人是……

[练习] 汉译英

1). 她竟如此放肆! _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他以为她喜欢他。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.decorate v.装饰，装潢

decoration n.

装饰; 装潢

decorate sth. with.（主动）

用…装饰…

be decorated with sth.被用某物装饰

with表示所使用的工具或方式

They docorated the Christmas tree with lights. We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. Write your names with a pen, not with a pencil. 2

10.belong to属于…，是……的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语,可用V-ing形式作后置定语）

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future____ to the well-educated. A. belongs

B. is belonged

C. is belonging

D. will be belonged I don’t know any members belonging to that club. Diao Yu Island, belonging to China, is off the north coast of Taiwan. In fact, I don’t know which dictionary_____________ me. I used to ___________a youth club. China is a country _____________the Third World. 11. in return

= in reward 作为回报, 作为回馈

He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for

作为……的回报; 以报答……

I bought him a drink in return for his help. What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次，逐个地

The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。

12.

at war

at peace 介词+名词

(表状态) at work / home / table/school/sea/lunch/dinner/play on show / duty / sale / holiday / fire / watch in trouble /danger / battle / doubt under repair / discussion / construction

13.remove vt.

(1). remove…

from…

把……从某处移开

Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.

请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。

(2).The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。

(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 进屋前请脱鞋。

(4)把……免职；撤去（+from）He was removed from the post. remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。

remove侧重于“拿开，取走”

move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。

Who has moved my book? 谁动我的书了？

Don't move, or I'll shoot. 不许动!否则我就开枪了。

14.less than：

张家口市第一中学2011-2012学年高一英语必修2 Unit one Cultural relics 学案

备课人：张文娟

辨析：

短语

符号

意义

less than ＜

少于

not less than=at (the) least ≥

不少于，至少

no less than ＝

和……一样多，不少于（强调多）

more than ＞

多于；不仅仅

not more than=at (the) most ≤

不多于，不超过，至多

no more than ＝

仅仅（强调少）, 和……一样的少

15. doubt

及物动词vt，“怀疑，不信”,

(1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it.

我怀疑它的真实性。

(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接

that 从句

I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth. Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？

(1)Do you doubt ______our team will win? (2) I doubt _____________ he will keep his word. (3)I have no doubt _______ he will win the game. n

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……=We have no doubt that …

e.g.There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time. There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……=We have no doubt about/of sth.

e.g.There is no doubt about/of his honesty. 类似表达：

There’s no need for sth / sb to do sth There’s no possibility that…

There’s no hope of doing sth 但是：(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…

其他词组: in doubt不肯定的；不确定的

without doubt无疑地；确实地

throw(cast) doubt on(upon)…使（某人）对……产生怀疑

16.

former adj. 以前的, 从前的her former husband 她的前夫

n. 前者Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.

former / previous former

是latter的反义词，对比意味强。

previous 指时间上、顺序上较早

，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。

17.worth 3

(1)adj.值得的；相当于……的价值的

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。

be worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值

He gave out a suggestion worth considering.

值得考虑的。

worth of sth用于表示数量﹑

持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量

The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。

a. worth后可接“钱数”或一些名词、动名词，接动名词时用主动形式表被动意义。

b. worth不可用very修饰，可以用well。

[练习]汉译英

1). 这本书值得一读___________________________________________________ 2). 他有十英镑的汽油。_______________________________________ 辨析：worth, worthy, worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”

worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,

表示“…… 值得……”

be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做

worthy: be worthy of +n./being done

当名词为抽象名词时表示

“…值得……”

be worthy to be done 某事值得被做

worthwhile: it is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth

“值得做某事”

这个问题不值得一遍又一遍的被讨论

__________________________________ 18.apart adv

The two houses stood 500metres apart.这两所房子相距500米。

He was standing with his feet wide apart.他站在那儿，两脚的距离分开很大。

Phrases:

take apart 拆卸John enjoys taking old clocks apart. tell sb/sth apart 把某人或某物区分开

fall apart 松开，使散开；解体；破裂

tear apart 摧毁某物

apart from 可分别相当于besides，except，except for I have finished apart from the last question. Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa(别墅) in Spain.

Apart from his nose , he is quite good-looking.

19. debate n. & v.

辩论，讨论，争论

词组：

under debate ____________

a heat/wide-ranging/lively debate__________________

have a debate about sth debate sth. (with sb)

张家口市第一中学2011-2012学年高一英语必修2 Unit one Cultural relics 学案

备课人：张文娟

They debated the question openly. 他们公开辩论这个问题。

debate后不接从句，可接疑问词加不定式结构。

我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事___________________________ 20.think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价

They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。

[短语归纳] What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well of对……评价良好

think nothing /little of对……无所谓；不把……当回事

think badly/poorly of对……评价不高think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物当作……

[练习] 汉译英

1). 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓。______________________________________ 2).他的作品深受评论家推崇。

_______________________________________________________________________ Language points：

1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history．

普鲁士国王胖特烈•威廉一世．怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。

[解释] 此句中含有“could + have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。

1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。如：

Could he have been told the news? 他被告知这个消息了吗? 2)用于肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句表示对过去事实的推测。如：

--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York．

在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。

--- Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara．

是吗?你本来能够和巴巴拉在一起的。

[练习] 中译英

1). 别担心--他们很可能只是忘了打电话。

___________________________________________________________________ 2). 你本来至少可以寄张明信片来吧。

_________________________________________________________________ 2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。

serve as 担任，充当

4

He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace ------

have sth. done

1.请某人做某事

2.遭遇某种(不幸)事情

1)我的单车坏了, 要修理。

______________________________ 2昨晚我的钱包被人偷了。

______________________________ 4. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light ( lit, lit ; lighted, lighted) 点火，

点燃；

照亮

注意：

lighted 可作

前置定语,表示“点燃了的”而lit 不能。

a lighted candle

(

√

)

1.我们点上了一支蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。

______________________________________ 2.他举着点燃了的蜡烛，上楼去了。

_______________________________________ 5.consider

vt. 考虑；认为

1). We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。

2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。

[重点用法] consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. as / to be…

consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……

considering…考虑到……

[练习] 汉译英

1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?

2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。

_______________________________________ 6.remain

vi.1）剩余，遗留，残存

Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。

2）保持，仍是（linking v.）后接形容词、介词短语、分词、名词等作表语

She remained standing for a good hour. 她整整站了一个钟头

3）（人）留下，逗留

She remained at home all afternoon.

她整个下午都呆在家里。

4) 留待，尚待(remain to be done 留待以后解决) The problems remain to be solved.

这几个问题尚待解决。

张家口市第一中学2011-2012学年高一英语必修2 Unit one Cultural relics 学案

备课人：张文娟

remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）；left剩下的（作后置定语）

remains n.[pl] 剩余物，废物，（古建筑等的遗址）；remainder n. 剩余物，残余

辨析remain，stay，keep

相同点：remain ,stay和keep 均可作实意动词和联系动词

不同点：

1）

remain, keep和stay作联系动词，指“保持某一状态”，二者可通用，但stay, keep 后常接形容词,不接to do, to be done

She remained/stayed silent.

她仍然保持沉默。

It’s going to stay cold for the next few days.

在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷。

She still closes window to keep warm.

为了保暖，她一直关着窗子。

Keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态

2）

“停留，留下，逗留”讲时，两者通用但remain逗留时间长；stay使用频率高于remain逗留时间短，keep无此意。

I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我将在家里待到明天。

How long will you remain/stay here? 你将在这儿待多久？

3）remain作“剩余，留存”、stay作“留宿，客居”之意解时，二者不可换。我们可以

I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅馆暂住了三夜

【典型例题】

The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______. A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars 7. prove

vt. 证明,证实+sth/that clause / sth to sb I'll prove to the world that he was right. 我将向世人证明他是对的。

No one can prove his honesty. linkv.

+(to be) adj /n

证明是

All his efforts proved a failure. He proves to be an honest man . 汉译英：

1）

你能证明你三月二号在哪吗？

__________________________________________ 2）

随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的

____________________________________________ 8. look into

本意“向里面看”

延伸为“调查”

e.g. 1)他看着我的眼睛，以确定我在讲实话．

He looked into my eyes to make sure I was telling the truth.

2)警察正在调查这一案件．

The police are looking into the case. 5

3)这个男孩站在椅子上,向房间里面看.

The boy stood on a chair, ____________________.

look 短语复习: ________________________________________________________________