Irregular verbs名师教学设计

小学6年级下册不规则动词过去式表总结（夏吉讯）

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode

win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，know—knew，

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［

:t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，

say［sei］—said［sed］，

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut,

hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

learn—learnt/ learned

wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，

，leave—left，lose—lost，make—made，run—ran，see—saw， take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore 读书read(read) 吃饭eat(ate) 睡觉sleep(slept) 买东西 buy(bought) 操场上走一走 go(went) 看一看see(saw) 骑车容易受伤害ride(rode) hurt (hurt)

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；

be用was或用were,have,has变had；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；(yesterday,the day before yesterday,last________,______ago,4个) 一般动词加-ed，如果词尾有个e,直接加上字母d, 若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，动词若是was,were,要居先，,否定就把not添；若没有，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词需还原。

疑问句也不难，句中若有was,were要提前，若没有did放在主语前，句中谓语动词需还原；

1. he was at our school yesterday. 2. they were in chongqing last year.3.there was a big tree in our school last year. 4. there were lots of trees in our school last year. 5. he played basketball last week.

Was he,,,,? Yes, he was/ no,he wasn’t. Was she,,,,,? Yes, she was / no, she wasn’t . Were you....? Yes, I was/ no, I wasn’t . Were they....? Yes, they were/ no,they weren’t. Did he.....? Yes, he did/ no, he didn’t did she...? Yes, she did/ no, she didn’t Did they....? Yes, they did/ no, they didn’t did you....? Yes, I did/ no, I didn’t. Did you....? Yes,we did/ no,we didn’t What did you do+过去时间？ I + 动词过去式短语+过去时间 Where did you go? I went to______. How did you go there? I went there by_______(on foot) There was/ there were________. Was there....? Yes ,there was/ no, there wasn’t/ Were there....? Yes, there were/ no, there weren’t.

Was he,,,,? Yes, he was/ no,he wasn’t. Was she,,,,,? Yes, she was / no, she wasn’t . Were you....? Yes, I was/ no, I wasn’t . Were they....? Yes, they were/ no,they weren’t. Did he.....? Yes, he did/ no, he didn’t did she...? Yes, she did/ no, she didn’t Did they....? Yes, they did/ no, they didn’t did you....? Yes, I did/ no, I didn’t. Did you....? Yes,we did/ no,we didn’t What did you do+过去时间？ I + 动词过去式短语+过去时间 Where did you go? I went to______. How did you go there? I went there by_______(on foot) There was/ there were________. Was there....? Yes ,there was/ no, there wasn’t/ Were there....? Yes, there were/ no, there weren’t.

Was he,,,,? Yes, he was/ no,he wasn’t. Was she,,,,,? Yes, she was / no, she wasn’t . Were you....? Yes, I was/ no, I wasn’t . Were they....? Yes, they were/ no,they weren’t. Did he.....? Yes, he did/ no, he didn’t did she...? Yes, she did/ no, she didn’t Did they....? Yes, they did/ no, they didn’t did you....? Yes, I did/ no, I didn’t. Did you....? Yes,we did/ no,we didn’t What did you do+过去时间？ I + 动词过去式短语+过去时间 Where did you go? I went to______. How did you go there? I went there by_______(on foot) There was/ there were________. Was there....? Yes ,there was/ no, there wasn’t/ Were there....? Yes, there were/ no, there weren’t.

Was he,,,,? Yes, he was/ no,he wasn’t. Was she,,,,,? Yes, she was / no, she wasn’t . Were you....? Yes, I was/ no, I wasn’t . Were they....? Yes, they were/ no,they weren’t. Did he.....? Yes, he did/ no, he didn’t did she...? Yes, she did/ no, she didn’t Did they....? Yes, they did/ no, they didn’t did you....? Yes, I did/ no, I didn’t. Did you....? Yes,we did/ no,we didn’t What did you do+过去时间？ I + 动词过去式短语+过去时间 Where did you go? I went to______. How did you go there? I went there by_______(on foot) There was/ there were________. Was there....? Yes ,there was/ no, there wasn’t/ Were there....? Yes, there were/ no, there weren’t.