Learning about Language教案3

Book9 Unit5

Object compliment 1 Question: Are the following sentences correct? Why? ①The children think the chicken well. ②We considered the meeting importance. ③They made him a monitor. ④I'm going to have my computer fixing. ⑤

He heard somebody knock on the window.

2 Conclusion

（1）N, adj, prp.phrase, adv→宾语所处的状态、特征

（2）(to）do，doing，v-ed→宾语的动作

Practice

Finish the following sentences according to the given information. These books are of no value to me. I think these books of no value to me. The boy is out. When the couple returned, they found the boy out. The story is moving. They consider the story moving. They are playing basketball. I saw them playing basketball. 3 Focus

(1)

V+O+N: name, call（表命名）; elect, appoint, make（表选为，任命为）; find, consider（表认为）;keep The parents named/called their baby Sam.

They elected/appointed/made her president of the company. We find/consider him a smart boy. We must keep it a secret.

(2)V+O+Adj: keep，

leave，

paint，get, make Please keep/leave the door open.

She painted her room pink. Mums will get/make dinner ready before kids return home.

(3)Are the following sentences right or wrong? If it is wrong, correct it.  A good trainer always inspires trainees to be better. The manager arranged ^me to do the job alone. （加for）

My parents hoped me to go to a key university. →My parents hoped that I would go to a key university. He got his sister ^help him with his homework.

（加to）

⑤He was seen^ play basketball on the playground .

（加to）

Conclusion: V+O+ to do:

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1 大多数动词接to do作宾语补足语。如inspire, persuade, ask, want, etc. 2 后接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词有：

help，

let，make，have，(使役动词) listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe, feel，notice,.（感官动词）

注意：如果这种结构变为被动语态，不定式就必然带to.

(4) Fill in the blanks with proper words Look! Can you see a boy running towards us?

You can not have a robot falling in love with human beings. His last comment set me thinking. Don't leave/keep the water running. ⑤The next day, he found himself surrounded by enemy. ⑥The teacher makes himself heard via microphone. ⑦He won’t like this kind of questions discussed at the meeting. Conclusion:

V+O+V-ing/ V-ed 1 常见动词：see，hear，notice，watch，feel, find，get，have, leave, make, 2

V-ing 充当宾语补足语，表示动作与谓语同时发生，强调动作过程；作宾语补足语的现在分词与宾语有主谓关系。

V-ed表示被动意义或已完成意义；作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有动宾关系。

3 V-ed形式还可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾补，这类动词如

like, want, wish, expect, order 等。

(5)Read the sentences

The Chinese government has made it clear to take tough measures about the issue of the Diaoyu Island. Worthy Chinese believe it their duty that they should make contributions to protecting China’s territorial integrity(领土完整). The Chinese government think it worthwhile sparing no expense not to allow its territory to be divided. Conclusion：it 做形式宾语时带宾补的主要句型

find

adj. / n. (duty / a rule / one’s responsibility / one’s task )

+ to do / that... think

believe

+it + feel

consider

no use / no good /

a lot of fun / worthwhile / a waste of time + doing sth. make

take it for granted that

认为…理所应当

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（6）With +obj.+obj. compl With +obj.+adj. With+obj.+adv With+obj.+prep.phrase With+obj.+v-ing With+obj.+v-ed With+obj.+to do 1). In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing (point) at another person. 2).The artist is working with his hair tied (tie) back.

3). With all these mouth to feed (feed), he didn’t know what to do.

4) 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。

The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s mother.

5) 他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。

He was working there with only a shirt on. 6) 孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。

The boys made a snowman, with hands red with cold.

Translation 1

汤姆感到沮丧的时候喜欢把自己锁在自己的房间里。(keep)

Tom likes keeping himself locked in his own room when he feels depressed.

2 当他们回到家里的时候，发现有人闯进过房间。(break) When they returned home, they found their room broken into. 3 我从窗外望去，发现有人正从大楼里出来。(spot) I looked out of the window, spotting someone come/coming out of the building.

4 学生们对他们的学习感到压力很大，希望将来有一天取消所有的考试。(cancel) Feeling stressed about their studies, the students expect all the examinations to be cancelled some day in the future.

5在中国，许多孩子认为他们的家长悉心照顾他们是理所当然的。(grant) In China, many children take it for granted that their parents should take good care of them. 6. With my teachers helping me (帮我), I’m making greater progress. (help) 7. With the door shut (门关上), he turned off the light and got down to work. (shut)

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