Learning about Language教学设计一等奖

Unit 3 重点单词，词组解析

重点单词

[词条1] solve

[课文原句] In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”

to solve any difficult math- ematical problem.

(Page 18) [点拨] solve在此意为“解决”。又如：

①

I wonder how to solve the problem in another way. ②

The government leaders have helped the local residents solve many practical difficulties. [拓展] ●

solve还可意为“解答，破解”。例如：

①

Jerry tried to solve the mystery that why Jim had made great progress in such a short time. ②

Children are always interested in solving puzzles. ●

solve的名词形式为solution，意为“解决办法，处理手段；答案，谜底”等，常和介词to连用。例如：

①

There seems to be no solution to the problem. ②

Could you offer a solution to the mathematical problem? [词条2] goal

[课文原句] Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

(Page 18) [点拨] goal 在此意为“目标，目的”。又如：

①

My goal is to become a teacher. ②

Our goal is to provide the customers with the best goods. [拓展] ●

goal还可意为“球门；进球得分”。例如：

①

He kicked the ball into the other team’s goal. ②

We scored a goal at the last minute of the game. ●

goal构成的常见短语：set a goal“确立目标”；achieve / reach / attain a goal“实现目标”。例如：

①

Setting a goal is very important for everyone. ②

After working hard for several years, he finally achieved his goal. [词条3] arise

[课文原句] Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.

(Page 23) [点拨] arise为不及物动词，在此意为“发生，出现”。又如：

①

Some new problems have arisen in this area. ②

We may call the police if the need arises. [拓展] ●

arise还可意为“起身，起床；（由……）引起，（因……）产生”等。例如：

①

I was about to arise when the telephone rang.

②

Lucy arises early every morning to do exercise. ③

Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. ●

注意区别arise，rise和raise：

arise（arose, arisen）为不及物动词，书面用语，表示“起身；起因于”等意义；rise（rose, risen）也为不及物动词，一般用语，含义广泛，可以指任何一种升起动作，如“升起，上升；上涨；起身；奋起”等；raise（raised, raised）为及物动词，一般用语，意为“提升，举起；提出；筹集”等。例如：

①

Difficulties arose from the shortage of food supply. ②

Both the sun and the moon rise from the East. ③

You should raise your voice to make yourself heard.

重点词组

[词条1] as a result

[课文原句] As a result, I totally changed my shape.

[点拨] as a result意为“结果”，在句中作状语。又如：

①

He didn’t take the wise man’s advice; as a result, he failed. ②

He broke his leg in the accident. As a result, he has to be away from work for two or three months. [拓展] as a result of意为“由于……的原因”，多用于引起原因状语。例如：

①

Richard was late for school as a result of the traffic jam. ②

Many people lost their homes as a result of the flood. [词条2] in a way

[课文原句] In a way, our programmer is like our coach.

[点拨] in a way意为“在某种程度上”，还可以说成in one way / in some ways。又如：

①

I think she is right in a way. ②

Your theory is right in some ways, but it is not practical. [拓展] way构成的其他常见短语：by the way“顺便问，顺便说一下”；by way of“取道，经由”；give way to“让自己陷于（某种情绪等）；被……代替”；in the / one’s way“妨碍；挡着……的路”；in this / that way“用这种/那种方法”；in no way“决不，一点也不”；lose one’s way“迷路”；on the / one’s way to“在去……的路上”；make one’s way to“去，前往”；force / fight one’s way to“突破……而前往”。

[词条3] deal with

[课文原句] This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.

[点拨] deal with在此意为“处理”。又如：

I am too busy to deal with my emails. [拓展] ●

deal with还可意为“涉及，关于；与……做生意；对付，和……打交道”。例如：

①

This passage deals with the subject of happiness. ②

They have dealt with that company for many years. ③

As a matter of fact, he is easy to deal with. ●

注意deal with与do with的区别：deal with中的deal是不及物动词，该短语常与疑问词

how连用；而do with中的do是及物动词，该短语通常与疑问词what连用。例如：

①

I don’t know how to deal with the difference between us. ②

What will you do with the leftovers (剩菜)?