Learning about Language优秀教案设计

ving

一、使用条件

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.

二、ving的时态及语态

V-ing

形式

主动

被动

一般式

doing

being done

完成式

having done

having been done

Ving的时态

Knowing his uncle would come, he began to make some preparations.

Do you remember meeting me there?

(一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，或在谓语动词之前发生。)

Having finished his homework, he went to bed.

(完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之

前，常用作状语。）

Ving的语态

This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city.

Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine. 三、

ving功能表(V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？)

V-ing

主语

宾语

定语

表语

补语

状语

Ⅰving作主语

V-ing作主语表习惯动作或抽象概念。

e.g. _________ (swim) is a good form of exercise. it作形式主语: It is no use/good doing sth.

It is a waste of time doing sth. e.g.

It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk. Ⅱving作表语

ving作表语表习惯动作或抽象概念。

e.g.

My hobby is reading books. 注意：心里动词的ing作表语表“令人……..的”。ved做表语表“感到………的”。

e.g. The news is surprising.

We are surprised at the news. Ⅲving作宾语

1. 介词后常用ving作宾语

常见的带介词to的短语：

be used to

be related to

与……有关

get down to 着手做

give rise to 引起

be equal to

胜任

devote oneself to

lead to

be opposed to

反对

look forward to

盼望

object to

反对

stick to 坚持

pay attention to

注意

look up to

make contributions to put one‘s mind to

全神贯注于

belong to

adjust to

attend to

refer to

see to

adapt to 2. 有些动词后只能跟doing作宾语

admit, suggest,

imagine, avoid, risk, appreciate, delay,

allow, permit, fancy, escape, forbid, practice, resist, bear, avoid, finish, give up, mind,

look forward to, can’t help/stand等。

e.g.

Some people do not enjoy smoking.

He avoided answering my question definitely.

We are looking forward to seeing you again.

Ⅳving作定语

ving表示表主动、进行。

The building being built is our library. developing country

falling leaves

boiling water

the changing world

Ⅴving作宾补

ving说明宾语的动作正在进行，宾语与现在分词是主动关系。

e.g. Then he heard someone singing in the next room. Ⅵving作状语

ving作状语一般表示主动或进行。可以表示

时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动

作等。

e.g. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.

Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.

Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.

Hearing the news, he got frightened.

The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.