Learning about Language教学设计范文

教

学

设

计

教

案

课题名称

必修2 Unit4 现在进行时被动语态

授课教师：郭秀风

教学目标

1. 复习“一般现在进行时”的基本结构。

2. 复习“现在进行时被动语态”的概念，结构，运用及其注意点。

1.

掌握“一般现在进行时”中人称和be动词的一直性

教学重点

2.

掌握将“一般现在进行时（主动语态）”转变为“现在进行时被动语态”。

教学难点

3.

掌握“现在进行时被动语态”的各句式之间的转换，肯定句---否定句---一般疑问句---特殊疑问句。

Step 1: 回顾旧知。

一、听写必修2 Unit 3重要词汇和词组

二、练习现在完成时被动语态的习题

Step 2:讲解“现在进行时被动语态”(The Present Continuous Passive Voice) 一、找出下列句子中的“时态语态”结构。

1. We

are being killed

for the wool beneath our stomachs.

2. Our fur

is being used

to make sweaters for people like you.

3. I wonder what

is being done

to help you.

4. So good things

are being done

here to save local wildlife. 概括：

因为are/is being表示

时态，being killed/used/done表示

语态，

所以are/is being killed/used/done表示

（时态，语态）

Key: 现在进行

被动

现在进行时的被动语态

二、The Present Continuous Passive Voice 1.

意义：表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承受者。

教学过程

2.

基本形式（肯定句形式）：am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词

3. 其他形式：

否定句形式：am/is/are ＋

not ＋

being＋过去分词。

一般疑问句形式:

Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋being＋过去分词？

特殊疑问句的形式: 特殊疑问词

+ am/is/are ＋主语＋being＋过去分词？

练习：根据句意，补充句子。

（1）I

around their school. （show）

有人正带我参观他们的学校。

（2）I am

. （follow）

（现在）我没有被人跟踪。

（3）He

personal questions by the teachers. (ask) 老师正在问他一些私人问题。

（4）The panda

taken photos of.

有人（正）在为熊猫拍照。

（5）The rhino is

. (study)

（现在）犀牛没有被进行研究。

（6）

she

in No. 1 Hospital. 她在第一医院接受治疗吗？

（7）

the room

? (paint)

房间（正）在粉刷吗？

（8）They

waiting at station. (keep) 他们只能在车站等。

（9）Whales

and therefore they are in danger of dying out.

(kill)

鲸鱼正遭受捕杀，因此陷于绝种的危险。

(10) The African elephants

protected. 非洲大象没有得到保护。

第

1 页

共

10 页

(11) Some animals

well enough. 有些动物没有被很好地保护。

(12)

the wounded people

given first aid? 受伤者正得到急救吗？

(13)

children being

good care of ? （take）孩子们（正）受到很好的照顾吗？

(14)

bridges

built in the village? 村庄里有多少座桥正在被建造？

Key: 1.am being shown

2.not being followed

3.is being asked

4.is being

5.not being studied

6.Is

being treated

7.Is

being painted

8.are being kept

9.are being killed 10.are not being

11. are not being protected

12.Are

being

13.Are

taken

14. How many

are being

4. 现在进行时被动语态的用法

(1) 表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。

She is being

by the doctor now.

(examine)

examined

(2) 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。

A new factory is being

.

(build)

built

They are being

English at present . (teach)

taught

Many interesting experiments are being

these days. (carry out) carried out

(3) 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。

Some rock music is being

by them next. (play )

played下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。

An party is being

tonight. (hold)

held

今晚将要举办一场晚会。

(4) 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有:print, cook, fry, bake, burn,

hang.

The house is

.

(burn)

burning房子(被)燃烧着。

The meat is

.

(cook)

cooking 肉正在（被）煮。

(5) 在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The problem is under

now.= The problem is being

now.（discuss）discussion discussed

The telephone is in

.= The telephone is being

. （use）use

used

Many new cars are on

. = Many new cars are being

. (show) show showed

(6) 有些表“状态,心理活动,情感”等的动词, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。

You are

on the phone. (want)

wanted 有人打电话找你

MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

(7) 表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用，

往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。

Tom is always being praised by the teacher.

（翻译）

(8) 与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。

John is not here. He must be

. (interview)

being interviewed

John不在，他现在肯定在被访问。

---Do you know what Mr. Smith is doing ?

---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.

(9) 助动词am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以颠倒顺序

现在进行时的被动语态，表示说话时正在进行一个被动的动作，如果我们把being漏掉，即成为一般

现在时的被动语态或系表结构。

The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由一名最好的学生写着呢。

The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。（系表结构）

【注意】被动结构的形式为“助动词+过去分词”。其结构形式的变化在be上。我们可以从be主动语态的不同形式推断出被动语态的相对应的时态。

第

2 页

共

10 页

(10) 短语动词变被动语态时，不能漏掉介词。

Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt! 瞧！孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。

5. 主动语态变被动语态

“三变”: 原句主语变为by短语, 宾语变为主语, 谓语由主动变为被动；

“三不变”: 原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。

They are building nine parks.

→Nine parks are being built.

→How many parks are being built? 练习：

翻译以及句型转换。

①这辆小汽车正在被设计。（design）

The car __________ ________ _________.

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

（对the car进行提问，变为特殊疑问句）

②

我的小汽车正在被修理。（repair）

My car __________ ________ _________.

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

（对my car进行提问，变为特殊疑问句）

③10个有趣的实验正在被进行。

（carry out）

Ten interesting experiments __________ ________ _________ _________.

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

（对ten进行提问，变为特殊疑问句）

④手机正被越来越多的青少年使用

Mobile phones __________ ________ _________ by more and more teenagers.

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

（改为主动语态）

⑤这些房间正在被粉刷。

These houses __________ ________ _________.

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

（对these houses进行提问，变为特殊疑问句）

Step 3总结概括不同时态的被动语态

do write 一般现在时

被动语态

一般过去时被动语态

一般将来时

被动语态

现在完成时

被动语态

现在进行时

被动语态

一般现在时

被动语态

一般过去时被一般将来时

现在完成时

动语态

被动语态

被动语态

现在进行时

被动语态

第

3 页

共

10 页

do am/is/are done was/were done will be done write am/is/are was/were will be written written

written has/have been done has/have been written am/is/are being done am/is/are being

written 一、单项选择。

1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now.

A. has being questioned

B. is questioning

C. has questioned

D. is being questioned 2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built 3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change 4. Rainforests _____ and burned at near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut 4.

I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ .

A. is repairing

B. has been repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has repaired 6. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.

A. are being disappeared

B. are disappearing

课堂练习

C. will be disappeared

D. will disappear 7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.

A is washing away

B is being washed away

C.are washing away

D.are being washed away 8. —

Are we about to have dinner?

—

Yes, it _____ in the dinning room.

A.is serving

B.is being served

C.has been serving

D.Serves

二、改错。

1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.

2.

These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon.

3.

Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked.

Key:

一、1-4DDAC

5-8 C BDB

二、

1.is being swallowed

2.are being hunted

3. under--being

第

4 页

共

10 页

一、补充句子

①

At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicine______________________ (正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake—stricken areas.(transport) ②Would you please keep silent? The weather report______________________(正在播放) and I want to listen. (broadcast) ③Look! The foreign guests _______________________________(被带领参观) around the factory by Mr. Zhang. （show around）

④I have to go to work by taxi because my car_______________________ (正在修理)at the garage. （repair）

⑤How many bridges ___________________(修建) in the village？（build）

二、单项选择

1. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.

A. is prepared

B. is being prepared

C. has prepared

D. is preparing

2. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.

课后练习

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

3. More money _____ for the Hope Project.

A. is being collected

B. is collecting

C. has collected

D. be collected

4. Cellphones _____ by more and more teens.

A. are using

B. is used

C. are being used

D. being used

5. A new library _____ in our school.

A. is building

B. is built

C. have built

D. is being built

6. Many new functions _____ to cellphones nowadays.

A. have added

B. are adding

C. were added

D. are being added

7. Some courses _____ in English in many universities..

A. are being taught

B. are teaching

C. has taught

D. have been taught

第

5 页

共

10 页

8. Much progress _____ in science and technology in China.

A. is making

B. has made

C. is being made

D. is made

9. --Can we move into our new house now?

--No, because it _____.

A. is painted

B. is being painted

C. has been painted

D. is painting

10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

11. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

12. –I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

--Well, surprising they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

13. Although the cause of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A. are being uncovered

B. have been uncovering

C. are uncovering

D. have uncovered

Key:

1B 2B 3A 4C 5D 6D 7A 8C 9B 10D 11C 12B 13A

本节课教学计划完成情况：□照常完成 □提前完成 □延后完成，原因___________________________________ 学生的接受程度：□完全能接受 □部分能接受 □不能接受，原因___________________________________________ 学生的课堂表现：□很积极 □比较积极 □一般 □不积极，原因_____________________________________________ 学生上次作业完成情况：完成数量____% 已完成部分的质量____分（5分制）

存在问题_______________________________________

课后记

第

6 页

共

10 页

中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形

中文意思

arise

出现

awake

醒来

baby-sit

临时照顾

be(am / is / are)

是

beat

击打

become

变成

begin

开始

bend

使弯曲

bet

赌

bite

咬

blow

吹

break

打破

bring

拿来

build

建造

burn

燃烧

buy

买

can

能

cast

抛

catch

捕捉

choose

选择

come

来

cost

花费

cut

割

deal

分配

dig

挖

do

/ does

做

draw

画，拉，拖dream

做梦

drink

喝

drive

驾驶

eat 吃

fall

掉落

过去式

arose

awoke

baby-sat was / were beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed / dreamt drank drove ate fell 第

7 页

共

10 页过去分词

arisen awaked / awoken baby-sat been beaten become begun bent bet bitten / bit blown broken brought built burnt / burned bought ×

cast caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed / dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

forbid

forget

forgive

freeze

get

give go

grow

hang

have

/ has

hear

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

lead

learn

leave

lend

let lie

light

lose

make

may

mean

meet

mistake

misunderstand喂

触摸

作战

找出

飞

禁止

忘记

原谅

结冰

得到

给

去

成长

挂

/ 绞死

有

听到

隐藏

打

拿住

受伤

保持

知道

放置

引导

学习

离开

借贷

让

躺

点着

遗失

制作

可以

表…意思

遇到

误认

误会

fed felt fought found flew forbade / forbad forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung / hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt / learned left lent let lay lit / lighted lost made might meant met mistook misunderstood 第

8 页

共

10 页fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgot / forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung / hanged had heard

hidden / hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

led

learnt / learned

left

lent

let

lain

lit / lighted

lost

made

×

meant

met

mistaken

misunderstood

pay

支付

prove

证明

put

放置

quit

放弃

read

读

rebuild

改建

retell

复述

rid

免除

ride

骑

rise

上升

run

跑

saw

锯

say

说

see 看

seek

寻觅

sell

卖

send

送

/ 寄

set

安置

sew

缝合

shake

摇

shall

将

shine

发光

擦亮

shoot

放（炮）show

显露

sing

唱歌

sink

下沉

sit

坐

sleep

睡

smell

发出气味sow

种植

speak

说

spell

拼写

spend

花费

spit

吐出

spring

跳跃

stand

站立

paid proved put quit / quitte read rebuilt retold rid / ridded rode rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should shone shined shot showed sang sank / sunk sat slept smelt sowed spoke spelt / spelled spent spat / spit sprang / sprung stood 第

9 页

共

10 页paid

proved / proven

put

quit / quitted

read

rebuilt

retold

rid / ridded

ridden

risen

run

sawed / sawn

said

seen

sought

sold

sent

set

sewn / sewed

shaken

×

shone

shined

shot

showed / shown

sung

sunk / sunken

sat

slept

smelt

sown / sowed

spoken

spelt / spelled

spent

spat / spit

sprung

stood

steal

sweep

swim

take

teach

tear

tell

think

throw

understand

wake

wear

wet

will

win

write

偷

打扫

游泳

拿

教

撕裂

告诉

思考

投

/ 扔了解

醒着

穿着

淋湿

将

获胜

书写

stole swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke / waked wore wet / wetted would won wrote 第

10 页

共

10 页stolen

swept

swum

taken

taught

torn

told

thought

thrown

understood

waked / woken

worn

wet / wetted

×

won

written