Learning about Language优质课一等奖

1.当副词here，

there，

in，

out，

up，

down，

away，

now，

then等副词放在句首，主语是名词时。(如句10，

11) 2. 有时为使句子平衡，将作地点状语或表语的介词短语放在句首，或将形容词，分词短语置于句首，主语是名词时，谓语用完全倒装。(如句12，

13, 14，

15)

二．前面5个句子，像一般疑问句一样，情态动词、助动词或be放到了主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。在下列情况下，句子采用部分倒装：

1. 当never，

seldom，

hardly，

little，

few，

nowhere，

not until等否定词或半否定词开头时，用部分倒装。(如1) 2. 当“only +状语(副词、介词短语、从句)” 放在句首时，用部分倒装。(如2，3) 3. 当not only...but also, hardly/ scarcely... When, no sooner...than等连接两个句子, not only，hardly/scarcely，no sooner位语句首时, 前一分句的谓语用部分倒装。(如4，

5，

6) 4. 当用so，

neither，

nor，

no more用在句子的开头，表示前者的情况也适合于后者时, 用部分倒装。(如7) 5. 当so +adj./adv. that...句型中的so + adj./ adv.放在句首时, 主句谓语用部分倒装。(如8) 6. 当虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可将其放到句首,省略if, 构成部分倒装。(如9) 7..当as(尽管)引导让步状语从句，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。(如16)

我的疑问

What difficulty do I have in learning about inversion?

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重点探究一：完全倒装指的是句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于

一般现在时和一般过去时。

请观察：

1. Here comes the bus.

观察句2. Out rushed the boy. 子，总结3. Away went the girl. 完全倒装的构4. On the wall hang two pictures. 成。

5. In front of the library stands the teaching building.

请总结：完全倒装的结构为：_________ +_____+______。

但请注意以下两点：

Away he went.

There she comes.

1.当主语是________时,主谓________。

请改错：

In front of the library stands two teaching buildings.

2.完全倒装的谓语动词取决于

。

高考真题再现

1. Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.（上海，34）

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. （四川，28）

A. a village lies

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

句式仿写:

1.

我们学校门口有一块写着“诚则成”的大石头。

2.

山脚下有一个小村庄。

【探究案】

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重点探究二：

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。以下情况用部分倒装：

请观察：

(一). only所修饰的

、

或

放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you keep fit. Only when we make use of the Internet can we find it useful. (温馨提示：主倒从不倒）

注：only修饰主语时，不倒装。如：Only you can help me.

高考真题再现：

Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）

A．

had she realized

B. she realized

C. did she realize

D. she had realized (二).

位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, not only, not until, by no means, at no time等

。

我从来没有过如此难忘的经历。

小组讨论，合作探究部分倒装的高考热点及重难点。

高考真题再现：

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied (三). as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句

观察下列句子，并归纳该结构应为：

+as\though+主语+谓语

1. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2. Tired as we were, we were happy. 3. Much as I like you, I will never marry you. 4. Try as she might, she could not pass the exam.

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注意：从句的表语是名词时，必须省略

。

高考真题再现：

_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound (四).用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子

So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

表示某人也

Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

表示某人也

注意区分：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词

表示某人

---It is fine today. ---So it is .译为：_________________ 1. 他喜欢读书，我也是。

--He likes reading very much. --So do I. 译为：

2. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I don’t know，

_______. A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I car

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

高考真题再现：

–Lily has made great progress in English.

--______.（全国卷，32）

Ａ．So has she and so you have

Ｂ．So she has and so have you

C. So has she and so have you

D. So she has and so you have 易错题：

1．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine. Ａ．does , will

B. will, does

C. will, would

D. does, do 2．--I like studying English, but I don’t like doing listening practice.

-- _____. Ａ．So do I

B. Neither do

C. So I have

D. So it is with me. 温馨提示：当两个谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或者是谓语动词不一致时，要用So it is with sb.或者It is the same with sb.来回答。

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(五). 在

hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that．．的倒装句中，前

后

。

注意：hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用

, when/than后句子的谓语用

。

(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 高考真题再现：

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began

B. has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun 句式仿写: (1)她是一个如此善良的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。

(2)我如此生气，以至于立刻跑回超市．

(六). 省略If 的虚拟条件从句中，把

提前放在句首。

把下列句子改写成倒装句：

1. If I were you, I would work hard.

2. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

3.

If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

高考真题再现：

_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive

B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived

D. Should you arrive

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【训练案】

Step 1 Writing practice in groups (小组合作学习，实战演练, 用倒装句写下列小短文）

写作运用：

小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊，说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下：

1.我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名两岁小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压(roll over)两次。2.不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的18位行人无一人伸出援手。3.直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。4.我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。5.我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐。

Dear editors，

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

Step 2 Show time (成果展示）

Step 3 Read the sample aloud (疯狂朗读范文）

Step 4 Homework 1. Recite the sample(背诵范文). 2. Finish the relevant exercises about inversion 优化方案倒装句P39.

课后反思

What have I learnt in this class?

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