Learning about Language教案和学案内容

Word-building（1）--Compounding

I. Lead-in 词汇是英语学习者的主要障碍之一。英语构词法可以帮助我们正确辨认单词的词形、词性和理解词意, 并迅速扩大词汇量, 是学习英语的有效途径。

合成法：两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法称为合成法。

II. Learning and finding 1. 复合名词的主要构成方式有：

(1) n. +n.

news+ paper_________ team+ work ___________

(2) adj. +n.

black+ board _________ high+ way _____________

(3) adv.+n.

over+ coat _________ under+ ground _________

(4) n. +prep. (phrase)

father+ in law _________ mother+ in law _________

2. 复合动词的主要构成方式：

(1) adv.+ v.

up+ date _________ over+ look _________ (2) n. +v.

Sun+ bathe _________ proof+ read _________ 3. 复合代词的主要构成方式：

(1)代词宾格或物主代词+self/selves

ourselves , itself

(2)某些不定代词+body/ thing / one

nobody, everything.

4. 复合形容词的主要构成方式：

(1) n. +adj.

colour+ blind _________ 1

(2) adv.+ adj.

over+ sensitive _________ (3) n. + p.p.

hand + made_________ (4) adj. + n.

good + looking_________ (5) adv. + p.p.

well + meant_________ out + standing _________ (6) adj. + n.

gentle + man_________ green+ grocer _________ (7) adj.+n.+ -ed

ill + manner _________ (8) num. + n.+(-ed)

two + face_________ one+ side _________ (9) n. + n.+-ed

iron + will _________ 5. 复合副词的主要构成方式：

(1) n. + n., 如：sideways _________ (2) n. + adv., 如：headfirst _________ (3) adj. + n., 如：meanwhile _________ (4) prep.+ n., 如：beforehand _________ III. Consolidation Exercises Exercise 1: 请根据中文含义写出下列常见复合词并指出它的合成类型：

1. 2. 复合词

词性

n. vt.

中文意义

护照

下载

合成类型

2

3. 4. 5. 6 7 8 9 10

n. adj.

降雨量

非凡的

adj. 超重的

n. vt. adj. n. adv. 打字机

克服，战胜

坦率的

女推销员

在户外

Exercise 2: 请找出下列句中的合成词, 并说明构成的类型并指出其词性与意义。（所有句子均选自高考卷）

1. This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities.

2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.

3. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 4. This two-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. 5. He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.

6. Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films and in some folktales, they are cruel.

7. There are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.

8. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.

高考链接 阅读中常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，可利用构词法知识来推测其意思。

3

Exercise 3

阅读下面两个文段并选择最佳选项。

Passage 1 (2005广东卷） The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. △

The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” means ________ .

A. far away B. dangerous C. ancient D. secret Passage 2(2012全国卷 58) Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. △ What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids’ science work.

D. Reading science books. IV. Conclusion 如果在阅读中常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，可利用构词法知识来推测其意思。

V. Homework Find 2 more compound words of each type in your textbooks. 4