Using LanguageⅡ名师教学视频（文字实录）

Teaching Plan

试卷讲评

——七选五阅读

江门市新会陈经纶中学

林淑珍

授课日期：2017年5月9日

I.

Teaching

Analysis

（1）Teaching Analysis

Before this class, the students have taken the test of the 14th week. From their performance, they were weak in reading, especially the second part of the reading. So this lesson aims to help them know about the requirements of this part and gain the skills and strategies in solving the problems.

（2）Teaching Important and Difficult Points

Important points

1. To increase the students’ confidence in doing reading.

2. To enable the students to know about the requirements of this part.

Difficult points

How to enable the students to gain the skills and strategies in solving the reading

problems.

.

II.

Teaching

Goals

1. To analyze the reading from the test paper.

2. To enable the students to know about the requirements of this part..

3. To enable the students to gain the skills and strategies in solving the reading

problems.

III.

Teaching

Methods

1. Self-study (Learning by themselves)

2. Task based Method

3. Communicative Strategy

IV.

Teaching

Aids

A computer, a projector, a blackboard.

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V.

Teaching

Procedures

高二级第十四周英语大测七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __16_ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：

1．Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week.

When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17__ 2．Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf（条）

of bread? __18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3．__19__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation（实验）. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule（日程）. Hopefully that gives you a good start. __20__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage（阻碍）

you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden（负担）. G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

一、题型分析

七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。主要就以下几方面考查考生的语用能力：

一是考生对文章的写作结构和脉络层次的理解。

二是对文章事实信息和情节发展的理解。

三是对作者写作意图，态度和观点的理解等。

命题有以下特点：

1.试题结构：一篇缺少五个句子，对应有七个选项，其中两个是干扰项。

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2.正确选项特点：主旨概括准确，上下文无缝衔接，注释和说明正确。

3.干扰选项特点：主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。

二、材料特点

1.体裁：以说明文为主。

2.话题：贴近考生学习、生活，如教育，环保，饮食，健康等。

3.主旨：传播正能量、传递良策。

4.结构：文章结构严谨、段落层次分明。

三、设空类型

1.主旨句

（标题类，主题句类）

2.过渡性句子（文章结构）

3.细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）

四、练一练

Little Habits Make a Big Difference（2017年江南十校）

Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems---but some things will always remain the same. ___36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference:

1. 37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料)of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy.

2. Happiness comes to those who are curious. 38 As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.

3. Believe in yourself and all that you are. 39 Confidence is the key to success—the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.

4. A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion(疲惫). Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 40

It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life---using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you’ll soon be experiencing the rewards.

A. That’s why habits are so powerful.

B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.

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C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.

D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.

E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.

F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness

G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable. 五、解题策略

1.主旨句(标题、段首、段尾)

(1)小标题。

5 Facts to Learn Chinese Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China.... 36 The date for the Dragon Boat Festival changes each year. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month according to China’s lunar calendar, which falls in the period from May 25th to July 24th. D. The Festival Date Varies Each Year. E. Dragon Boat Festival 2016 fell on June 9th. 思路：若考查空为小标题，首先根据其余小标题的句式，是名词短语还是祈使句等，在选项中选出同类句式的选项，将挑择范围缩小；然后再根据该小段落的内容进行归纳总结。本题答案为D项。

(2)段首主旨句。

37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料）of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy. C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise. 思路：若考查空在段首，通常是主题句，要认真阅读后文，了解大意可知主题,答案为C项。

(3)段尾结论句。

A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion. Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 40 F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.

思路：若考查空在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可能是与下个段落的过渡句。答案是F项。

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2.2.细节注释性句子(上下文逻辑解题技巧)。

段中设空类

Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems——but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness.... A. That's why habits are so powerful. 思路：若考查空在段落中间，

常常是考查它与前后句之间的逻辑关系。

1)同词复现

Happiness comes to those who are curious. 38 As long as you live, there will always be something to

learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won't miss out on learning. G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.

2)近义词/短语复现

Believe in yourself and all that you are. 39 Confidence is the key to success... E. Nothing will ever make you happier than

having faith in yourself.

3)发现派生词

Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems——but some things will always remain the same. 36 Some of our daily habits have the power

to always give us happiness.... A. That’s why habits are so powerful.

4)识别逻辑关系词

On the other hand, the

advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages

include expense, time away from one’s school, family,… A.

The following are its

advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C. Consider a distance education. D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school. 答案为B项。

5)识别同畴词

Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time

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you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.

72 They might have had similar problems .... A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your

friends 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友

答案为F项。

6)巧识代词

...You think about asking

her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 36 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling.

E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.

7)逃开陷阱

More than 20 years ago, a New Jersy artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals(壁画) on a few buildings around the city. 38_____ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (2017广州市二测)

E. From this small project, something magical happened. F. The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.

答案为E项。

3.过渡性句子(文章结构)。

【2016·I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

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There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

答案：36-40 DEGFA

了解文章的框架结构

七选五阅读的文章，无论是描述性说明文还是指导类说明文，一般是“总—分”结构，有主题段，每段有主题句或小标题。

“如何做”这类指导性说明文的基本结构：

第一部分：主题段 (起承转合)。“起”就是开端，或提出主题或吸引读者关注主题；“承”就是承接上文加以申述；“转”就是转折，指出问题或困难,或者出问题；“合”给出解决问题的方法或建议。

第二部分：如何做 (方法或建议一条条分段列出，常有标记“●”、小标题和主题句) 第三部分：希望或评价 (不常有，只是有的文末会对采纳建议的效果提出希望或评价)。

如2016年全国Ⅱ卷：［起］Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? ［承］

36

［转］But it doesn’t happen by accident. ［合］It starts with …

B. Find a good place for your own garden. F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.

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解析：空前句以问句开头

(“起”)，其目的是为了引出话题，空格后是“转”，因此，空格处应是“承”接上文加以申述。选项F“你也可以在自己的花园里营造这种神奇的魔力”与此吻合，too为关键词。

VII.

Homework

Finish 2 readings.

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