Learning about Languageppt专用说课稿内容

Unit1 Cultural relics Words and expressions 教学设计

reading 1.

Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 1) could not/never have done 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测

She couldn’t have walked there. 归纳：can’t / couldn’t have done

不可能做过

could have done

本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过

might have done

或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）

may have done

或许做过

must have done

肯定已做过（表推测）

needn’t have done

本来没必要做（却已做）

should(n’t) have done

本来（不）应该做（却已做）

ought(n’t) have done

本来（不）应该做（却已做）

2) such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。

such a / an (+形容词) + 单数名词

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such (+形容词) + 复数名词

so+形容词+a/an +单数名词

so+形容词

/ 副词

so many / few +复数名词

(如此多/少的…) so much / little + 不可数名词

(如此多/少的…) 记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。

such little children

如此小的孩子们

so little water

如此少的水

注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes. 2.

this gift was the Amber Room, which was

……

because several tons of amber were used to make it. be used to do, be used to doing与

used to do The wood here will be used to make tables and chairs. He is used to living in the countryside now. She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 3.

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 1)

in … style / in the style of …

“以…的风格”

She bought a painting in the style of Picasso. Do you have a chair in this style? in / out of style 时髦的

/ 过时的

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2) popular in those days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style，功能上相当于which was popular in those days。

4.

About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. serve as 当，担任，充当

He served as a waiter there. 归纳：act as 充当; 担任...角色

work as担当，充当

A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. He worked in China as a doctor. 5.

Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace …… . have / get sth. done 1)

使某事被做

You’d better have/get your bicycle repaired. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated. 2)

遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）

He had/got his money stolen. 归纳：

1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事

Don’t have the water running. 2)have sth. to do 有事要做

（主语自己做）

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I have a meeting to attend. 3)have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做）

I have a telegram to be sent out. 4)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make/let sb. do sth

get sb. to do sth I’ll have Mary finish it. 6.

She told her artists to add more details to it. add v 加；补充说

add up 将…加起来

add up to 合计达，总计为

add to 增加

add …

to …

增添，把…加进…里去

He added that he was very pleased with our work. Add up the numbers. The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan. His new request added to our difficulty. Please add some sugar to the coffee. 7.

In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如：

In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound. He doesn’t speak English the way I do. 另外，1) 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。

2) way后可接of doing或to do作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。

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He always writes in a careless way. He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem. 8.

Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and ……. light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和

lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。

He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 9.

Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. wonder 1)

n. 奇迹，奇人/事

it’s a wonder (that)…

奇怪的是…

no wonder (that) … 难怪…

in wonder 惊奇地

It’s a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. No wonder that he didn’t want to go. He looked at her in wonder. 2)

vt. 不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑

I wonder who he is. 想知道

I wonder whether you like her. 不知道

We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到惊奇

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1.

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。

which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnesses he should believe and which he should not believe. 这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。

When to start has not been decided. I don’t know whether to accept his invitation or not. The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. consider vt.

1) 考虑，打算

Consider + n. / consider + doing sth. / consider + 疑问词

+ to do / consider + 从句

He is considering the problem now.

I am considering going abroad.

She is considering how to answer the question.

He is considering how he should get there.

2）认为，视为

consider sb. / sth. + (to be / as) + n. / adj.

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consider sb. /sth. to have done sth

We consider Beijing ( to be / as ) the heart of our country.

He is considered to have stolen the picture. 归纳：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on

…

as

…

认为……，把…看作…

3.

He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses …… , which must be facts rather than opinions. 1) care about 在乎，在意，关心

She thinks only of herself, she doesn’t care about other people.

Don’t care about others’ words. 2)

rather than 而不是，与其说……不如说……

They were shouting rather than talking. He is an artist rather than a writer. I would die rather than give in to him. = I would rather die than give in to him. = I prefer to die rather than give in to him. 宁愿……也不……

4.

A week later I decided to go and see for myself. for oneself 亲自，为自己

I borrowed a book for Mary, and a dictionary for myself. 5.

Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。

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英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语防于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。

Never shall I make such a mistake.

Seldom does she go out alone.

You haven’t finished your homework, neither have I. 6. What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost you time and money.

do with 在此处意为“处理，处置”，还可表示“应付，对付”，疑问句中应与what搭配使用。

deal with 也可表“对待，处理”，但在疑问句中与how搭配使用。另外，deal with还可表示“与…交易”。

What have you done with my pen?

How have you done with my pen?

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