Learning about Language教学设计第二课时

Teaching Plan The use of v+ing （V+ing做动名词）

广州市真光中学

刘潮旺

Content: Module 4 , Unit 2

Type：

Grammar Analysis of the content and the students: The students have learned something about the grammar and there are 8 sentences with "V+ing" in reading one, unit 2. So in this period we can teach more and draw the conclusion about the grammar . Complete the mind -map of the grammar and provide the combination of grammar and writing 学生对动名

Important points：The features and use of "v+ing"

Difficult points：the mind-map of "v+ing"

Class：Class three, senior one

Teaching process：

Step1:

1:Read the following sentences from reading one in unit2 on page 10. (1)Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. (2) Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. (3)Just dreaming for things , however , costs nothing . (4)He enjoys listening to violin music , playing mah-jong , swimming and reading. (5)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields . (6)However . he doesn't care about being famous . (7)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice as huge as a peanut . (8) Now ,many years later , Yuan

Longping has another dream: exporting his rice so that it can be grown around the globe . Step2: Learn the structure of "v+ing" and teach some more about it like its characters and functions从“动

名词”三个字入手，简要地讲解该语法的由来、构成以及特征：由“动词+ing”构成具有动词特性的名词，然后由名词决定了动名词充当的成分：主语，宾语，定语，表语等。（见课件）

V+ing 做动名词使用：

有动词+ing构成，所以它具有名词和动词的特征. 肯定式

doing

否定式

not/never doing 一般式

doing 被动式being done 完成式having done

完成被动

having been done 一、做主语：动名词做主语，谓语用单数。

1. Helping others is helping yourself

2.Reading aloud is better . 当动名词过长时，

可用形式it主语，

常见于如下句式

It's no use doing...; It's no good /fu doing..., It's a waste of time ... . It's worthwhile doing

二、做宾语

(1).只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有

mind , miss , enjoy , practise, consider, suggest , avoid , appreciate, risk , resist , fancy , finish , imagine , delay , deny

admit ,forbid ,keep , escape , can't stand , allow , permit, include(包括做某事）等。

(2016高考)My

duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120 pandas at Chengdu. (2)在介词后，做介词宾语，常见介词有in , at , on , for , about , with , between, among , by , within ,beyond of ,等

“to”为介词有：be/get used to ,devote

to get down to ,look forward to , object to , stick to , lead

to , pay attention to , get close to ,attach to , belong to ,contribute

to , on one's way to 等。

（2）既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,但意义有区别，常见的有

remember to do , remember doing , forget to do , forget doing , regret to do , regret doing , try to do , try doing , mean to do , mean doing

can't help doing , can't help to do , go on doing sth 继续做一直做的事，, go on to sth 接着做另一件事, stop doing , stop to do 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,

而且意义没有区别常见的有

like, love, hate, continue, begin，start 等

主动形式表被动的有：need , require, deserve, worth , want,

My bike wants/needs repairing=to be repaired 三、做定语，

常表用途。

a hiding place=a place for_______ 四、做同位语

Yuan Longping has another dream: exporting his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. 五、做表语，常在be后面

Seeing is believing 百闻不如一见

Step3:Discuss in your four-partner group and jointly draw the conclusion of “V+ing” to finish the mind-map on your handouts（请见下页思维导图）

The mind map of V+ing (主要讲ing做动名词使用）

1.主语：做主语，谓语动词用________数。

当动名词做主语过长，可用形式主语_____.It is no good/fun playing

computer games. 其它呢?It's a waste of time doing sth

It's worthwhile doing sth

（1）只能带ing的动词有：

（1）做动词宾语

肯定式

（2）可带ing做宾语，也可以带to do但意

_

_________

义有区别的动词有：

词由动

名

构

否定式

2.

v+____

以

它

_________

宾语

成

.

所

（3）可带ing做宾语，也可以带to do且意具有名词的义没有

词性又有动

由于它有名词的特征，故可做

义没区别的动词有：

词的特征。

一般式

（1）做介词宾语，

常用的介词有

_______

被动式

（2）做介词宾语

_________

完成式

__________

（2）to 是介词的常用短语有

完成被动

3.做表语，常在be后面

例如：百闻不如一见

Seeing is believing

4.做定语，可表达用途；a swimming pool=a pool______ __________

5.同位语：Tom has his hobby, swimming in summer

Step4.The combination of grammar and writing融合写作

(1)Complete the passage in their correct forms

Becoming good students

As for us students , ____1____(strive) for our bright future is our primary task , so we should attach

more attention to ____2___(learn ) all the lessons instead of ____3___(waste) our limited time . In our free time , we are supposed to bury ourselves in the ____4_____(read) rooms to enrich our knowledge . In addition , ____5____(study) abroad for further education ____6____(help谓语) to open up our horizons. By ____7____(take) exercise and ____8____( participate )in some meaningful activities , we can build up our bodies , which is of great benefit to both mental and physical health. Besides ,we had better spend some free time ___9____(help) others in trouble . Remember not to laugh at others because no one enjoys ____10____(look) down upon .Whenever we come across difficulties , we should avoid ___11____(complain) about them and we ought to face them bravely and try to solve them.

All in all ,

Upgrading ourselves is also____12____(upgrade提升) our families。We should spare no efforts to achieve our dream:____13____(admit) to top universities. Otherwise , we will regret ____14____(cherish珍爱) our precious time in school later. 参考答案：

1.striving 2.learning 3. wasting 4. reading 5.studying 6.helps 7. taking 8. participating 9.helping 10.being looked 11.complaining 12.upgrading 13.being admitted 14.not cherishing

Step 5 ：

The combination of the grammar and writing融合写作

(2) Translate the following as required.

Nowadays ,there is a tendency趋势

that more and more students enjoy ________1_________（出国留学）and the reasons for ________2________（追求这种趋势）

are listed as follows:

To begin with , _______3_______（没有与父母独自在国外生活）can certainly contribute to ____4____（增强

）your ability of independence ,which is of great benefit to your life in the future .Besides ,____5___（国外学习）

also provides us a platform to learn foreign languages

and make friends with foreigners. Additionally, it is a good chance for you to open up your horizons .More importantly , learning in foreign countries means _______6_____（拥有更多机会）

to gain better jobs 。

Therefore , if a chance occurs to you , you should catch it without a second thought

. Otherwise , you will regret _______7______（没有送到国外学习）later .

参考答案：1. going abroad for further education

2.pursuing the tendency

3.living abroad without your parents

4.building up 5.studying abroad 6. having more chances 7. not being sent abroad for study Step 6: Homework

Review the mind -map of "v+ing"