Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Period 2 Language Study

1.掌握本课时出现的不带△的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。

2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如expand,equip,struggle,therefore,thanks to,rid...of,be satisfied with等词汇的用法。

1.

n.统计;统计数字;统计资料 2.

vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力 3.

n.产量;输出 4.

n.庄稼;农作物;产量 5.

n.饥饿;欲望

v.(使)饥饿 重点单词

6.

adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 7.

vt.&vi.使变大;伸展 8.

vt.&vi.循环;流传 9.

n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 10.

adv.因此;所以;因而 11.

vt.&vi.输出;出口 1.

为……而斗争 2.

幸亏;由于;因为 重点短语

3.

...

摆脱;除去 4.

对……感到满意 5.

宁愿;宁可 6.

用……配备;装备

选词填空

be satisfied with; equip; struggle; would rather; circulate; get rid of; hunger; expand; thanks to; export 1.There was

in the places where the crops were spoilt by the flood. 2.You must

your bad habit of carelessness, or you will fail in the exam. 3.This is a laboratory

for atomic research, where you can make a good study of atomic energy. 4.The Nobel Prize winner is now giving lectures around the world to

what he knows in his field. 5.Many schools are interested in

their campuses to meet the need of more and more students. 6.A sheep fell into the river,

in it for long. 7.Youve done well at school.No wonder your parents

you. 8.Its too far, so I

go there by train than by bus. 9.Im going to

the computers produced by our company to the USA. 10.

your coming, my child stopped crying.

1.expand

阅读下列句子,注意expand的意思及用法。

As we all know, metals expand when they are heated.众所周知,金属遇热膨胀。

Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。

The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。

Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.尽管经济衰退,公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现expand是动词,意思是“(1)

”。其名词形式是(2)

。

expand和extend意义的区别: expand“扩大;使膨胀”,指范围、程度、体积和尺寸的扩大。

The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益壮大。

extend“扩充;伸长”,指空间范围的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长。

The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.森林向四周伸展,一望无际。

单项填空

The information industries are rapidly

in China. A.expending

2.equip

阅读下列句子,注意画线部分的意思及用法。

Our school laboratory is well equipped.我们学校的实验室装备良好。 They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。 He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现equip是动词,意思是“(1)

”,其过去式及过去分词分别是(2)

。

单项填空

—Why do the parents spend so much money on their children? —They just want to have their children

with good education. A.offered B.paid C.made D.equipped

1.thanks to

B.expanding C.spending D.extending

阅读下列句子,注意thanks to的意思及用法。

Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力,获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。 It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现thanks to的意思是“

”,在句中常作状语。

thanks to, because of, due to和owing to的用法区别: thanks to有“幸亏;多亏;由于;因为”等意思,它引导的短语,可以表达正面意思(近似原意“感谢”),也可用于讽刺口吻中(近似讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。在句中用作状语时,大多放在句首或句中。

Thanks to your help, I passed the test.幸亏有你的帮助,我测验及格了。

because of“因为;由于”,在句中一般用作状语,可置于句首或句中。

Because of illness, the boy did not go to school.因为生病,这个男孩没有去上学。

due to“由于”,它引导的短语在句中一般用作表语或定语,但在很多场合,可与owing to通用,作状语。

He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.由于一起汽车事故他受了伤。

owing to“由于;因为”,在句中通常作状语,可置于句首或句中。注意:owing to引导的短语必须是修饰全句的,严格地讲,置于句中时应当用逗号和主句隔开;而because可以修饰主句的一部分,放在句中时无须逗号。

Owing to my absence, they had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于我不在,他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。

单项填空

A bus passenger had his ID card, drivers license and more than 20000 yuan returned

the warm-hearted conductor. A.thanks to B.as a result 2.rid...of

阅读下列句子,注意rid...of的意思及用法。

I want to rid this city of pollution.我想要这座城市摆脱污染问题。

Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts, those worries? 他为什么不能摆脱那些思想、那些忧虑呢?

通过观察以上句子,我们发现rid... of的意思是“

”,此短语也可以写作get rid of。

单项填空

It was the young doctor that

her of the pain; she felt better after the operation. A.reminded B.robbed 3.be satisfied with

阅读下列句子,注意be satisfied with的意思及用法。

The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。 I am not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现be satisfied with的意思是“

”。

单项填空

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left

. A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.informed D.ridded C.as for D.in order to

C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied

Ⅰ.品句填空

1.In the old days, the working people used to suffer from cold and

(饥饿).They often went

(hunger). 2.The big company,which

(制造) thousands of tons of wine every year,

(输出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year. 3.People are

(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles

(discovery) underground. 4.Blood

(循环) through the body

(freedom). 5.Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine,the superstars skin was

(晒黑),which

(disturbing)her very much these days. Ⅱ.完成句子

1. He is always the first

and the last

.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。 2. Their house is

yours. =Their house is

yours. =Their house is

yours.他们的房子比你们的房子大两倍。 3. Ill never forget

at the graduation party.我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说的话。 4.

,the flower will grow very well.如果每天浇一次水,这花会长得很好。 5. I think Tom,

,is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你。

●温馨贴士

本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下: