Learning about Language教案设计

复习定语从句

Lead-in：

Once upon a time, there was a young basketball player ________ had dreamed of becoming one of the greatest basketball players of all-time. 仿写：

我最喜欢的篮球运动员是Kobe。

基础知识知识回顾1：

定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。

关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。 _______

1.The lady who is teaching is our headteacher

_______ ___________ 2.

Hospital is a place where a doctor works.

基础知识回顾2: 关系词及其意义

归 指代人__________________________ 纳 指代事物________________________ 总 所属关系________________________ _________ 结 指地点__________________________

指时间__________________________ 指原因__________________________ __________

基础题型: 1.

The man _______lives next to us sells vegetables. 2.

A plane is a machine _________ can fly. 3.

This is the scientist __________ name is known to all. 4.

The room ___________ window faces to south is mine. 5.

Do you remember the day __________ we first met? 6.

The school ____________ we study is beautiful. 7.

The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the train. 巩固提升 : 1.

Do you remember the day ______________ we spent on the farm? 2.

Do you remember the day ____________ we first arrived here? 3.

The room __________we live is big. 4.

The room _______________ we can see is big. 5.

Is this the reason_________he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6.

Do you know the reason_______he did not come? 归纳1：

1.

在定从中做_________的引导词可以省略。

2.

先行词是时间、地点、原因时，如果定语从句中缺主语或者宾语，引导词要用__________________ 考点与难点:

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考点1：that 与 which 1.

We should do everything _________ is good for our studies. 2.

You can take any seat __________ is free. 3.

This is the only thing_________ we can do. 4.

The is the first place __________ I want to visit. 5.

This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read. 6.

We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in. 7.

There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8.

Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be. 9.

This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing. 10.

Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

归纳2：关系代词只用that的情况：

1.先行词是_________________________________________ 2.先行词被_________________________________________修饰时

3.先行词被_________________________________________修饰时

4.先行词被_________________________________________修饰时

5.先行词是_________________________________________修饰时

6.先行词既___________又____________________________时

7.主句以there be开头

8. 先行词在从句中做表语时

关系代词只用which的情况: 1._______________________________2._____________________________

考点2：the way用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语: 缺少主语或宾语:_____________________________________ 不缺主语或宾语：____________________________________

考点3：介词+关系词

1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 4.He gave me some novels _____ ______

I am not very familiar with.

5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。

6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. 7. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

归纳3：

定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为：____________________________ 介词的选择根据句意或者固定搭配，但是有的定从中有的固定搭配中的介词不可提到定从前面。

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难点一：as的用法

as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. 归纳1：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。

as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。

做题技巧?

当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as (2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that 当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物

1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

难点二：一些特殊词之后的where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。

1. I’ve come to the point

where I can’t stand him.

2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”

。

1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .

难点三.综合考查

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。

综合考查一：定语从句与强调句

where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel__________ I lived. 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句

that/which 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic

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is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 对比训练：用适当的关系词填空

1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____needs us most 1. It was October ________we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October ________we met in Damiao for the first time. 1. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.

The news came________ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _________ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. 定语从句学习归纳

学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法

找出规律，请把下列单句合成复合句

1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people.

2.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night.

1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks.

2.The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase.

3.The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured me of cancer.

4.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.

5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter in Canada.

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