Learning about Language优秀教学设计

Unit 4 wildlife protection language points学案

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1．核心词汇

①________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍

②________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到

③________ vi.成功

vt.接替；继任

④________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻

⑤________ vt.检查；视察

⑥mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

________ adj.残忍的

⑦affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭

________ n．影响

⑧employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等

________ n．雇员，雇工

________ n．雇主

________ n．雇用；使用；就业

⑨harm n．&

vt.损害；危害

________ adj.有害的

________ adj.无害的

⑩respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应

________ n．回答；响应

答案

①contain

②appreciate

③succeed

④hunt

⑤inspect

⑥merciful；merciless

⑦effect

⑧employee；employer；employment

⑨harmful；harmless

⑩response 2．常考词汇

①importance n．________________ ②attention n．________________ ③bite vt.& vi.________________ ④decrease vi.& vt._______________ ⑤certain adj.________________ ⑥powerful adj.________________ ⑦secure adj.________________ ⑧loss n．________________ lose v．________________ lost adj.________________ ⑨ending n．________________

end n．&

v．________________ ⑩distant adj.________________ distance n．________________ 答案

①重要性

②注意；关注；注意力

③叮；咬；刺痛

④减少；使

变小或变少

⑤确定的；某一；一定

⑥强大的；有力的

⑦安全的；可靠的

⑧损失；遗失；丧失

损失

消失的

⑨结局；结尾

结束

⑩远的；远处的

远方

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Risk-takers were better at ________ (hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016·北京，七选五) 2．Whatever it is，make sure it's a ________ (relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 3．This ________ (certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读) 4．You should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less ________ (important)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 5．If we know that gossip can be ________ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江，阅读A) 6．There are many ________ (power)people in their life and work.(2016·四川，阅读B) 7．What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people ________ (affect)by conflict？(2016·浙江，阅读B) 8．When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals ________ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016·北京，阅读C) 9．This medicine is ________ (harm) to adults when taken properly.However，it may be ________ (harm) to children under 12 when over-taken. 10．Take some ________ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough ________ (protect)．

答案

1.hunting

2.relief

3.certainly

4.importance

5.harmful 6．powerful

7.affected

8.containing

9．harmless；harmful

10.protective；protection 【联想·积累】

❶“雇用”家族

①employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等

②hire v．& n．租用，雇用

③engage v．雇用，聘请

④take on雇用，承担

⑤on hire雇用，出租

❷后缀-ful构成的必备形容词

①beautiful 漂亮的

②careful 小心的，谨慎的

③doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的

④faithful 守信的

⑤forgetful 健忘的

⑥helpful 有帮助的

⑦hopeful 充满希望的

⑧skillful 熟练的

⑨successful 成功的

⑩wonderful 精彩的

❸词形相近词对比记

①inspect vt.检查；视察

②aspect n．样子；外表；方面

③respect n．&

vt.尊敬；敬重

④suspect vt.怀疑

⑤expect vt.预料；盼望；认为

❹“职场”高频动词集锦

①employ 雇用

②appoint 任命

③fire 开除

④resign 辞职

⑤interview 面试

⑥retire 退休

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

1．动词＋名词＋介词

①pay attention ________ 注意

②do harm ________ 对……有害

③protect...________ 保护……不受……(危害) 答案

①to

②to

③from 2．介词＋名词

①________ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地

②________ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危

③________ relief 如释重负；松了口气

④________ mercy 毫不怜悯地

答案

①in

②in

③in

④without 3．其他形式

①die ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失

②according ________ 按照；根据……所说

③________ that 以至于；结果；为了

④burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

⑤come ________ being 形成；产生

答案

①out

②to

③so

④into

⑤into 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Students are placed into classes ____________ their current language skills.(2016·天津，阅读A) 2．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence ____________ a patient's silence is not interrupted too early.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D) 3．California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers' interest because they almost ____________ in the 1980s.(2016·北京，阅读C) 4．Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was ____________．

5．We don't exactly know when the universe ____________．

答案

1.according to

2.so that

3．died out

4.in danger

5.came into being

【联想·积累】

❶“动词＋out”短语荟萃

①hold out 坚持下去

②set out 出发，着手，摆放

③make out 理解，看清楚

④come out 出版，出来

⑤cut out 删去，切断

⑥take out 取出，去掉

❷“come into＋n.”短语一览

①come into power 开始执政

②come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行

③come into existence形成，产生，开始存在

④come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

⑤come into use 开始使用

⑥come into being形成；产生

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。

2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being... 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

3．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

句型公式仿写

1．句子结构：It's a pity that...很遗憾……

________________(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow. 2．long before引导时间状语从句

I had heard of him ______________(早在我来这儿很久以前)．

3．way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句

Something that happens in your daily life will change________________(你看待世界的方式)and the people in it. 答案

1.It's a pity/shame that

2．long before I came

here

3.the way you look at the world 【联想·积累】

◆句型“it's a(n)＋n.＋

that...”荟萃

it's a pity/shame that...很遗憾……；遗憾的是……

it's a fact that...事实是……

it's a surprise that...令人惊奇的是……

it's an honor that...很荣幸……

it's a wonder that...……真是个奇迹

高考链接

（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·云南高中统一检测) Starbucks, an international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if __1__ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a twomonth trial and could go on if it is a __2__ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website，“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates __3__ promoting the use of reusable cups.”

This __4__ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign __5__ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed(透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, __6__ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers __7__ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets __8__ (recycle)．One __9__ the coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little.

I __10__ (think) they were more responsible. Now I will bring my

own cup.”

【解题导语】

国际咖啡连锁店Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，从而保护环境。

1．they

考查代词。根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知，空处指代customers，且在从句中作主语，故用代词they。

2．success

考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词形式。

3．and

考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing recycling rates”和“promoting the use of reusable cups”是并列关系，故用and连接。

4．decision

考查名词。根据空前的代词This可知，空处用名词形式。

5．to reduce

考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。

6．which

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。

7．wrongly

考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，故用副词形式。

8．recycled

考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，cups和recycle之间是动宾关系。

9．of

考查介词。根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知，此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构。

10．thought

考查动词的时态。根据空后的were和“Now I．..”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。