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2019届高考一轮复习专题语法：The Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致

莆田锦江中学高三英语备课组

郑美娟

2019.1.10

教学目标：

主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性，

历年来主谓一致是考试的难点和重点，也是考试的热点。要求高中生必须准确地掌握它的正确形式，还有主谓一致（语法一致，意义一致，就近原则和就远原则）的解题技巧和变通。

教学重点：

1、主谓一致（语法一致，意义一致，就近原则和就远原则）的解题技巧和变通。

2、数词和主语一致连用的混淆。

教学难点：

主谓一致常考题型

教学工具：

多媒体（电子白板）

情感态度：

培养学生的自主学习能力，在互帮互助中共同学习

教学过程：

Step 1: Lead in

Enjoy a video about Jack Ma’s speech.

Step 2: Cooperation and discovery (自主探究，

合作学习)

Running Man,

is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 main members

_______

（competes/compete）with each other. Deng Chao, a famous actor and director, ____

(acts/act)

as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members ______

(remove/removes) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _____

(likes/like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team ____

_(has/have)

been competing and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team____

(is/are) a wonderful one.

Question1:What do they have in common?

Question2:What is the difference between them?

Question3:How should we choose?

Step3 :主谓一致的定义什么是主谓一致？主谓一致的四大原则是什么？

主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致. 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。它通常依据四项原则：



Grammatical concord

语法一致



Notional concord

意义一致



Principle of proximity

就近原则



Distant Principle

就远原则

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Step4 :Rule 1语法一致（单单复复）

主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用_____形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用_____形式。

Running Man ___ (be) popular in China. Watching this TV show____ (be) a happy thing .

但是我们要注意一些特殊情况：

１．

and 连接的名词作主语

1)连接的名词表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用_______. Li Chen and Chen He ___ (be) good brothers. 2)连接的两个名词指同一个人或物，谓语动词用_______,但and后面的名词前没有冠词。

The actor and singer Lu Han often _______ (attend)

TV shows. A.表整体概念的并列结构：bread and butter

黄油面包

iron and steel

钢铁

B.配套事物：

a watch and chain 一个手表

a needle and thread 一套针线

a knife and fork 一副刀叉

这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用

_______数形式。

A knife and fork___ used to have meals. The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. 2. 主语后面带有as well as, except, with, together with, along with, rather than, including 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词前面的主语来确定形式．

Fan Bingbing as well as other famous actors ____ (be) invited to join in the game in 2017. The members except Angelababy ___ (be) men. 3.表示成双成套的名词,如chopsticks, glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用______形式.但与a kind of,

the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等

连用，作主语时，谓语动词用____形式.

Glasses ___

(be) sometimes important to the famous star. This pair of glasses ______ (make) Zheng Kai more handsome. The class ____________

(take) an exam. The class __ (be) a harmonious(和谐的) one. 4.each/neither/either +of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_______。

1) Each of the shows _______ (attract) millions of audience. 2) Neither of them _______ (know) who will win until the end. 3) Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. Summary: composite indefinite pronouns.

(复合不定代词做主语）（如some-,any-,every-, no-）

eg: something, somebody, someone; anything, anybody, anyone; everything, everybody, everyone; Remember :谓语动词用_____数

5. 由many a 和

more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时谓语动词用______．

1). More than one pop star _____(want) to be a competitor of Running Man. 2). Many a young man ______(think) highly of this show.

Step5 :Rule2意义一致（形单意复复，形复意单单）

主语形式上是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用_____形式；

主语形式上是复数，但表示单数意义，谓语动词采用_____形式

Cooperation and discovery (自主探究，

合作学习) 注意：集体名词(collective

nouns) 1. audience, team, family, class, club, public, government, crowd, group, police…

2

等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用______形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。

The audience________ big.

The audience _______ excited.

( is/are) The team

______a united one.

The family__________ small.

( is/are) The team

___________ well.( play)

The family

__________ smiling. ( is/are) (1) Our family ____ (be) a big one. (2) Our family _____（watch）Running Man every Friday. 2.学科, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用_____形式；时间、距离或金钱的复数作主语时，应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用_____形式．

1) Maths ______ (play) an important part in the game. 2) 90 minutes ____ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. 3) 150 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets. 3.the +姓氏复数：表示

“一家人”，

the +形容词：表示“一类人”

在句中作主语，谓语动词应用_____形式。

The Dengs _______ (like) by millions of fans. The young _______ (follow) running man to play the same game.

Step6 :Rule3

就近原则

1. A or B，

Not A but B，Either A or B，

Neither A nor B，

Not only A but also B,…

谓语动词的人称和数由最________它的主语决定. 2. 存在句: There be ……. 结构

我们教室里有一台电视机和46张桌子. There _______46 desks and one computer in our classroom. There_______ one computer and 46 desks in our classroom. 1).Neither the other members nor Angelababy

______ (know)

the missions(任务) before the show starts. 2). There ____ (be) six men and one women competing with each other in the show.

Step7 :Rule4

就远原则

“主语+ 附属结构” ，谓语与主语一致

with

together with

A.

+

along with

+ B + V (谓语就远)

but, unlike

（谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致）

except ,including

besides, as well as



All but one ______(be) here just now. 

A library with five thousand books ___(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 

A peasant together with some soldiers ____(be) about to

help us. 1）The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 2）E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. play

Step 8: Sum up:

Subject---Verb Agreement(主谓一致) (合作探究) Find out the subjects and compare the verbs.

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Step 9:

高考题型链接---改正句中一处错误。

1.

Not only John but also I are going to Shanghai next week.

2. The government have decided to pass the bill.

3. Learning foreign languages

take

us lots of time.

4. The famous scientist, as well as his students were invited to the party.

5. Somebody in red are waiting for you.

Step 10:Practice

1.

Grammar-filling: 1）Fast food ___(be) full of fat and salt. (2018全国卷I）

2）But at the moment, school _____(come) first. (2017全国卷III）

3）I ___________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. (2016全国卷I）

4）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____ (be) often important. (2016全国卷II）

5）Yangshuo ___ (be) really beautiful. (2015全国卷I）

2. Correcting: 1)

He could ask who we was and pretend not to know us. (2016浙江)

2)

My dream school look like a big garden. (2014全国II)

3)

The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up at all night with the baby. (2014辽宁)

4)

Hard work have made him very ill. (2013辽宁)

3.Writing 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的父母都喜欢音乐. 听音乐对我们来说是一件快乐的事。每天，很多的歌曲在我们的电脑上被播放。我，还有我的父母，也喜欢去KTV唱歌。

Step 11:Homework

写一篇小短文简单介绍自己家庭的情况。

写作时用到以下结构：

There be…. Our family…

Not only…but also…

together with/as well as …

Everybody/Nobody…

….

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教学反思：

导入部分颇有用心，以马云的英语演讲引入本节课的复习内容，学生学习兴趣高涨；语言点的复习后，以练习加以巩固，练习的设计别出心裁，以时下学生喜欢的电视娱乐节目Running man 为主线来设计习题，以保持学生的学习热情，学生回答问题的热情始终高涨，师生配合默契。但由于是高考语法专题复习，历年高考的有关主谓一致的考点归纳呈现的多，课堂容量大，导致最后环节有点赶。

今后多研究多尝试高效的课堂教学模式来吸引学生的眼球，多积累一些英文视频，幽默，歌曲等，尽量让学生主动融入课堂激发学生上课的热情和斗志，活跃高三的课堂复习气氛。

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