Learning about Language教案教学设计导入整理

Reading Comprehension

——Skills of Getting the Main Idea

教案

授课教师：汕头市下蓬中学 辛晓璇 授课时间：2018. 9.29 一．教学内容

本节课主要针对的是阅读理解题中的重难点----主旨要义题,通过寻找中心句，让学生挖掘、对比、归纳、分析，总结出解决这类题目的高效方法。这个过程不仅增强了学生语篇的阅读理解能力，提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力，还培养学生逆向思维的品质，全面提高英语学科的核心素养。

二．教材处理

本节课阅读理解题型解读引入，分析主旨要义题的三大类型及提问方式，然后完成Task 1-3的7篇文章，通过寻找主题句，让学生归纳、总结出寻找主旨要义的解题技巧，然后巩固训练，用学到的技巧完成高考链接2017全国Ⅱ卷C篇，以便把本课所学的方法和技能更好地进行实际运用。再布置阅读2篇文章寻找主旨大意作为作业，对本节课内容进行巩固和拓展。

三．教学目标

1. 语言知识目标：

理解文章内容，抓住文章主旨要义 2. 语言技能目标：

①语篇的阅读理解能力 ②提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力

3. 情感态度目标：通过归纳出选择主旨要义方法，解决阅读中重难点，增强自信，淡定应对高考。

4. 教学重点、难点：通过引导及练习让学生掌握通过寻找中心句概括文章主旨的解题技巧并能灵活运用。

四．学情分析

高三的学生阅读理解题总是在主旨题方面失分严重，学生选择的选项有时候太泛，有时候太窄，没能够准确选择主旨大意，最佳标题，缺乏科学的应对方法。主旨要义题是阅读理解题目中近五年高考中必考的题目之一，也是重难点之一。因此，本节课针对这些问题，与学生一起进行讨论和剖析，归纳出解题的高效方法，从而提高学生这方面的得分率。 五．教学过程

Step 1 Lead in 1. Questions: Do you enjoy reading comprehension? Why? How can we improve it? 2. 近三年高考阅读理解题考点分析

Step 2：Classifications and Question forms 1. Try to match the question forms in Task 1-3 with the following three types. 【1】What is the main idea? 【2】What is the best headline for this newspaper article? 【3】What’s the main idea of this paragraph? 【4】What’s the best title for the text? 【5】What does this paragraph mainly talk about? 【6】The main idea of this paragraph is that 【7】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that______. 1.标题（Title）_____________________________ 2.中心大意（Main Idea）；___________________________ 3.目的（intention）_________________________________ 2. Some other question forms. 标题类

The text /passage could be entitled_________. 大意类

This passage chiefly deals with_________./ What is the subject discussed in the text?

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目的类

The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______./ The passage is meant to _________. Step 3 Practice and Discussion Task 1

【1】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains. Others could live on what were called fast food: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

What is the main idea ?_____ A. Some people like steak or other red meat.

B. Some people like fast food.

C. People have different tastes in food.

D. People should eat healthy food.

【2】

Boston---- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said.

The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan

……William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercity’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.”

What is the best headline for this newspaper article ?

A. A Theft Took Place in Boston

B. Artworks stolen by Thieves

C. Major Works

D. Investigation into the theft Task 2

【3】Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to

hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance What is the main idea of this paragraph? A.

A professional criminal looks more innocent than others.

B. Don’t judge others by appearance.

C.

Try to hide one’s own weakness.

D. All of us can judge others.

【4】My heart sank. As my friend called me over to the play area, I saw my 25-month-old sitting with her head hanging low next to a little boy. His cheeks were red, and his tears were pouring. The play area was quite crazy and the boy’s mother hadn’t even yet realized what my little girl had done to her son.

I tried to comfort him as my eyes scanned the sea of mothers. As we connected eyes, his mother immediately came to comfort him in her arms. She didn’t scold my girl or me. …

Later, one of my friends texted me after I left, reminding me that being a bad parent was easy while being a good parent, at times, was much harder. But as I sat in tears, I was so grateful the boy’s mother got it. She didn’t make it harder on my daughter or me. Thank you, dear lady, for being on the same team as mine this morning, despite how hard it might have been. Thank you for making this “seasoned’ mother of four realize that my children are humans, who make mistakes. What is the best title for the text? A. Thank You for Getting It.

B. Children’s Problems

C. A Terrible Story

D. A Little girl Task 3

【5】

Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.

What does this paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some people like reading.

B. Some people like swimming

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C. My friend Ann’s hobby

D. Different people have different hobbies 【6】Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.

The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.

A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.

B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.

C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.

D. Tom received an excellent education. 【7】Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex. In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent. The study's participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities. Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________. A．man are smarter than women

B．man are more stupid than women

C．a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found D．men are more likely to receive first class university degrees Step 4 Consolidation高考链接

（选做）

(2017全国Ⅱ卷)

C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats，

four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars.

C. The designers of the Transition. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight C.Pilots’Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality Step 5 Conclusion Step 6 Homework: Finish the following passages.

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1. （2018全国I卷）

B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11. "We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. " The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information.

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef

D. Cooking Well for Less 2. （2018全国II卷）D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t

even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

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