Using LanguageⅠ课件配套优秀获奖教案

Section Ⅳ

Using Language [教

材

语

篇

细

研] Ⅰ.阅读P27课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案

1．Snakes attack humans

．

A．only if they are disturbed or feel threatened B．only if humans are disturbed or feel threatened C．only if snakes are shy and disturbed 2．How many kinds of spiders are there in Australia? A．170.

C．160. 3．How many deaths have been caused by sharks in the last five years? A．5.

B．3.

C．6. 【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B Ⅱ.阅读P27课文内容，判断正误(T/F) 1．About two thirds of the snakes in Australia are poisonous. 2．Many Australians are bitten by spiders and can't recover. 3．Most of the sharks in the seas of Australia are harmless to humans. 【答案】

1.T

2.F

3.T

(

) (

) (

) B．2，000. [核

心

要

点

探

究]

talk ...into...说服某人做某事

(教材P26)Do you think by the end of the conversation，Bob has talked Wei Ping into

going camping? 你认为到谈话结束的时候鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动吗？

She talked me into going to town with her. 她说服了我跟她一块儿进城。

talk sb.into doing sth.

talk sb.out of doing sth.

talk back

talk over

说服某人做某事

说服某人不做某事

顶嘴

商量；讨论

1/8

talk of

谈到；涉及

Never expect to talk him out of doing that. 不要指望能说服他放弃做那件事。

How could you talk back to your boss like that? 你怎么能那样与你上司顶嘴？

He invited me to his home to talk over old times. 他邀我到他家里去聊聊过去的事。

【导学号：28422028】

完成句子

①他们说服我一起去游泳。

They

swimming with them. ②她极力劝他不要走。

She tried to talk him

．

③他们现在开口闭口都离不开世界杯。

They could

nothing but the World Cup. 【答案】

①talked me into going

②out of leaving

③talk of

wind vt.缠；绕

(教材P27)Wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb. 如果被咬了肢体，用绷带紧紧缠绕整个肢体。

You have to wind a handle at the side of your telephone.你得转动电话机旁的摇柄。

wind vt.

wind one's way

wind down

wind up

The river winds its way to the sea. 那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。

(路、河等)蜿蜒；缠绕；给……上发条；

倒(磁带、胶卷等)；转动(把手) 蜿蜒前进

使逐渐结束，平静下来

(使)结束；愚弄

2/8

She wound up her speech with a quotation. 她以一句引言结束她的演讲。

【导学号：28422029】

完成句子

①她叫我帮她缠毛线。

She asked me to

for her. ②工作一天后，我发现很难让自己放松一下。

I find it hard to

after a day at work. ③把那些金属丝绕在那边那些钉子上。

the wires

those pins there. ④汤姆睡觉前给钟上了发条。

Tom

before he went to bed. ⑤小溪弯弯曲曲流过这个村庄。

The stream

through the village. 【答案】

①wind the wool

②wind down ③Wind；around/round

④wound his clock ⑤winds its way

only if只有(当……的时候/在……的情况下才……) (教材P27)．..so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if

they are disturbed and feel threatened. ……幸好蛇类很胆小畏缩，通常只是在被搅扰和感到威胁时才会主动出击。

Only if it is presented in this way can your idea get over to the audience. 只有用这样的方式提出来，你的意思才能使听众明白。

I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。

①only if...

位于句首时，后面的主句要倒装。

②if only

表示“要是……就好了”，句子要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时。表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。表示与将来事实相反的假设时用would do形式。

If only he'd remembered to send the email. 3/8

要是他没忘记发那封电子邮件就好了。

If only we knew where to look for him! 我们要是知道到哪里找他就好了！

翻译句子

①要是我会像鸟儿一样飞那多好啊！

②只有你吃合适的食物，才会保持健康。

【答案】

①If only I could fly like a bird! ②Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit.

all but 几乎；差一点；除了……以外全都

(教材P27)However，although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 尽管它们有宽大的嘴巴和犀利的牙齿，看上去很危险，然而除了两三种外，其余的对人类并没有危害。

All but the morning star have disappeared. 除了启明星以外其他的星星全都消失了。

He was all but killed by the traffic accident. 他几乎死于车祸。

nothing but

above all

after all

all in all

只有

首先；最重要的是

毕竟

总的说来

His public expressions of grief are nothing but show. 他公开表示悲痛只不过是做做样子而已。

You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。

4/8

【导学号：28422030】

完成句子

①除了没挂名以外，实际上他就是委员会的主席。

He is the chairman of the committee

the name. ②再回到小船上已经几乎不可能了。

It was

impossible to climb back into the boat. ③他思想上除了钱以外没有别的。

He has

money on his mind. 【答案】

①all but

②all but

③nothing but

snatch vt.攫取；抢走

(教材P28)．..and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there. ……就这样时常捕获那些还未来得及察觉到它的人。

The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鹰抓住小鸡飞走了。

I must learn to snatch at every chance to meet him.我必须学会抓住一切机会同他见面。

[明辨异同]

grasp/seize/snatch/grab

grasp seize snatch grab

选词填空(snatch/grasp/grab/seize) ①我抓住他的手臂。

I

him by the arm. ②他们抢走了农民的所有财物。

They

all the belongings of the peasants. ③那个人抢了她的钱包逃跑了。

The man

her wallet and ran away. ④你们每个人可以吃一块糖，但是不要抢。

5/8 表示“抓紧”。

除了表示“抓紧”，还有“夺过、强占”的意思。

表示较为突然迅速的“掠夺”。

匆忙，以有把握的动作抓住东西。

Each of you may have a sweet，but don't

．

【答案】

①grasped

②seized

③snatched

④grab [写

作

技

能

提

升] 电子邮件

[写作指导] 写e-mail和写英文书信差不多，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。称呼和落款就不讲了，写作正文时要注意以下两点：

1．首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。

2．写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句，使意思清楚。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。试题中要求写的电子邮件，就必须根据(汉语或图画)提示，将要点写全，并注意语言的运用。也就是说，应把它作为一个小作文来对待，而不是像我们平时给朋友发的邮件，不讲章法。

[佳作构建] 假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom给你发来邮件，与你探讨如何保持健康。他谈到他班有一些同学超重，而且还有的同学体质较差。现在，你需要给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1．列举一些不健康的生活方式；

2．提醒他注意饮食均衡；

3．建议他多参加体育锻炼。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

[审题谋篇]

这是一篇关于给朋友一些健康方面建议的电子邮件。要求把握要点，适当列举一些事实，给出合理化的建议。句式应该多样化。时态使用一般现在时和一般将来时。

[遣词造句]

Ⅰ.词汇

1．超重

6/8

2．健康的

3．规律的

4．平衡的

5．身体的

6．提供

【答案】

1.overweight

2.healthy

3.regular 4.balanced

5.physical

6.offer Ⅱ.句式

1．我写信给你提供一些如何保持健康的建议。

I am writing to offer you some advice on

．

2．这就是一些青少年超重，一些不健康的原因。

some teenagers are overweight and some are not healthy. 3．许多人花费太多的时间上网。

Many people spend too much time

．

4．垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼能导致一些疾病。

Junk food and a lack of regular exercise can

some diseases. 【答案】

1.how to keep fit

2.That's why 3.surfing the Internet

4.lead to [妙笔成篇]

Dear Tom，

Yours，

Li Hua 【参考范文】

Dear Tom，

7/8

I'm sorry to learn that some of your classmates are overweight and some are in poor health.I am writing to offer you some advice on how to keep fit. In recent years，with the computer becoming part of our life，many people spend too much time surfing the Internet.Besides，the fast food we eat is high in fat and calories，which is bad for our health.That's why some teenagers are overweight and some are not healthy.It is said that junk food and a lack of regular exercise can lead to some diseases.So I hope you should have a balanced diet and take plenty of physical exercise in your spare time.For us，health is more important than anything else.Do you agree with me? Yours，

Li Hua 8/8