Learning about Language教案教学设计导入整理

Learning about Language

一．重点单词

1．download vt.下载

2．programmer n．程序员；程序师

3．virus n. 病毒

4．signal vi.&

vt.发信号n.信号

5．teammate n．同伴；队友

6．coach n．教练

7．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦

8．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的

9．niece n．侄女；甥女

10．spoil vt.损坏；宠坏

二．重点短语

1．make good use of好好利用

2．be crazy about迷恋……

3．give away赠送；分发

4．make up组成；化妆；编造

5．deal with处理；安排；对付

6．in a way在某种程度上

7．after all毕竟；终究

8．with the help of 在……的帮助下

9．watch over看守；监视

10．make mistakes犯错误

三．重点词汇

For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我的对面没有人防守，可以好好射一球时，我已经知道用计算机语言向队友发信号让他们把球传给我。

signal

v．发信号；打手势

n．信号；手势

signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事

signal sth.to sb.向某人示意……

signal sb. that示意某人……

traffic signals交通信号灯

(1)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

(2)The policeman signaled us to cross(cross) the road.警察示意我们过马路。

(3)When changing lanes，a driver should use his turn signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.当换车道时，司机应该用转向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪条车道。

In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

in a way在某种程度上；就某一方面

in the/sb.’s way挡某人的路；妨碍……

on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上

in no way决不位于句首时，句子部分倒装

(1)In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

(2)In no way can theory be separated from practice. 理论决不能脱离实践。

(3)Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后，她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。

arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身

arise from/out of由……引起/产生

(1)What should you do when one of these situations arises?

如果其中某种情况发生了，你将如何应对呢？

(2)It can’t be too careful while driving，for accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.开车时再小心也不为过，因为事故往往是由粗心引起的。

(3)My mother always arises at dawn to prepare breakfast for me. 我妈妈总是黎明起床为我准备早饭。

[易混辨析]

arise，rise，raise 单词

arise rise raise

词性及意义

( vi.) 出现；发生

( vi.) 升起，上升

( vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集

过去式

arose rose raised 过去分词

arisen risen raised 现在分词

arising rising raising

[图解助记]

arise，rise，raise巧辨析

[选词填空]

arise，rise，raise (4)The river has risen by several metres. (5)I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel. (6)I wanted to raise a question to him，but in a moment I lost my courage. (7)Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital immediately.

In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

make up编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好

[一词多义]

写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思

(1)Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.弥补

(2)They quarrelled the other day but made up soon.和好

(3)I don’t like to see women making up in public.化妆

(4)Eleven players make up a football team.组成

(5)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.编造

make up for补偿；赔偿；弥补

make up one’s mind下定决心

be made up of由……组成

(6)The workers have

made up their minds to make up for the lost time. 工人们已经下定决心弥补失去的时间。

This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这就意味着它应该打扫屋子、拖地、做饭及接听电话。

deal with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和……做生意

(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。

(2)He made a speech at the conference，dealing (deal) with folk music. 他在大会上作了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。

[易混辨析]

deal with，do with ※deal with意为“处理”时，常与how连用。

※do with意为“处理”时，常与what连用。

[一句多译]

(3)交通事故发生后你怎样处理？

①How do you deal with a traffic accident after it happens? ②What do you do with a traffic accident after it happens?

It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

watch over看守；监视；照看

watch for观察；等待某人出现或发生某事

watch out for当心，提防

keep watch值班；看守

(1)The thief is being watched over by three policemen.那名小偷正由三位警察看守着。

(2)You have to watch out for fast traffic along here. 你要当心这里快速的车流。

[名师点津]

“照看，照顾”的其他表达：look after，take care of，care for。

经典句式

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。

※句中while watching human games为状语从句的省略，补充完整为while she is watching human games。

※在when，while，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless，after等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，常省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(1)One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.(2018·天津) 一天放学后，在这峻美的山中的树林里探测时，我差一点从台阶上摔下来。

(2)Though (he was) tired，he kept on working. 尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。

(3)If (it is) necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。

(4)He will not go to the party unless invited(invite)．

除非被邀请，否则他是不会去参加派对的。

(5)If accepted(accept) by the company，you’ll be informed soon.

如果你被这家公司录用了，你会很快收到通知的。