Using LanguageⅡ优质课教案

Guessing of new words 单位：陈店中学

教师：陈兰琦

班级：高三2班

时间：2015年9月22日

教学年级：高三年级

教学课型：阅读理解猜测词义指导课

教学时长：45m. 一、综合分析

1 学生分析

学生已经进入高三英语学习阶段,从语言知识的积累方面来看,大部分学生基本能应对高考的阅读任务.但是,部分学生还没有养成良好的英语阅读习惯和掌握做阅读理解题的技巧,比如在阅读文章时遇到生词时,有的学生会边阅读边查词典,有的学生看到生词便心生恐惧,往往直接忽略掉生词,这些因素都直接制约着学生对文章的理解和答题的速度,鉴于此,教师有必要在课堂上帮学生掌握常用猜词义的解题技巧,以提高他们的阅读能力. 2 题型分析

根据全国统一考试英语科考试大纲对考生阅读能力的要求,考生能读懂书、报、杂志中一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息.考生应能：



理解主旨和大义；



理解文中具体信息；



根据上下文推断生词的词义；



作出判断和推理；



理解文章的基本结构；



理解作者的意图、观点、态度；

二、教学目标：

让学生学会使用正确的做题方法及技巧,规范做题习惯,学会如何从整篇文章把握和对信号词句的理解这方面来提高学生的归纳,推理,判断能力. 三、教学重、难点：

让学生学会如何从上下文的信息词、指代关系来猜测词义及如何利用释义词,对比词,因果关系词及构词法等技巧来猜测词义. 四、教学方法：

演绎归纳法

五、教学用具：

多媒体、黑板、阅读材料

六、教学过程：

Step1 Warming Up Step2 Guessing and Summarizing 

技巧归纳1：__________________________________________

It will be very hard but also very brittle ,that is, it will break easily. What does the underlined word “brittle” refer to __?

A

easily broken

B

soft

inside 第

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5 页

C

very

hard

D

expensive 信号词：__________________________________________ Test1

Collins

decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many,

for example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild

animals and poisonous snakes .

The underlined words “hazard” means ___________________

A

pleasure

B. problem,

C. danger

D. attraction 

技巧归纳2：__________________________________________

Written language tends to be static, while spoken language constantly change. What does the underlined word “static” mean __?

A steady

B changeable C different

D changing 信号词：__________________________________________

Test2

Jack is one of the most supercilious man I know .His brother ,in contrast,

is quite humble and modest. The underlined word “supercilious”

means__

A proud

B selfish

C different

D rude

技巧归纳3：__________________________________________

Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. so you leave no signs of your visit.

What does the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” probably mean? ______

A. keep everything out of campgrounds B. take away everything you bring in C. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings

信号词：__________________________________________ Test3 I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell

you what to do . The word “presumptuous”

is closest in meaning to __________

A．full of respect

B．rude and too confident C．lacking in experience

D．too shy and quiet



技巧归纳4：__________________________________________ The mayor made an address to the citizens at the meeting yesterday.

Test4 When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin

to picture modern life? 第

2 页

共

5 页

_______________________________________________________ 

技巧归纳5：__________________________________________

If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.

The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up.

What does the phrase “clam up”

in Paragraph 2 probably refer to ?

A. become excited

B. show respect

C. refuse to talk

D. seek help 信号词：__________________________________________

Test5

They strongly blame competition. Among them the most vocal are the youngsters who

have suffered under competitive pressures

The underlined phrase “the most vocal”

means______

A.Those who try their best to win

B.Those who value competition most highly

C.Those who are against competition most strongly

D.Those who rely on others most for success



技巧归纳6：__________________________________________

A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play.

The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.

A. students

B. people who watch a play

C. people who act on the stage

D. people who listen to something 信号词：__________________________________________ Test6

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere

and helping to slow global warming.

The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.

A. cleaning up

B. taking in

C. wiping out

D. giving out 

技巧归纳7：__________________________________________

Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework .

It’s a well-known pattern.

According to the underlined word “it” , a married man___________.

A .takes on heavier work

B. does more housework

C. is the main breadwinner

D. is the master of the house

Attention：

this ,that, it, them, these, those, one等代词指代内容一般是在此词的前面_____,理解

上下文特别是上句和本句的意思是解题的关键

第

3 页

共

5 页

Test 7 It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they are there. ________________________________________________________________________ 

技巧归纳8：__________________________________________ (1)Overwork may cause diseases.

____________________________________ (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.

___________________________________ 

派生：前缀

后缀

Test 8

He is said to be “undersized’’ with “short legs’’ and a “round stomach”.

_____________________________________________________________

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.

_____________________________________________________________

They caught the emotional landscape from heartbreak to joy, but share

the undeniable longing for recovery and hope.

_____________________________________________________________ 

合成

He was something out of an ancient legend, … his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where.

_________________________________________________________________________ Test 9 We must safeguard the world peace.

A.

protect

B.

care

C.

prevent

D.

to keep safe with a burglar-alarm



转化

Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

_____________________________________________________________________ Test 10 The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business. The underlined work “aging”

means ______. A.

counting the number of years someone lives

B.

the numbers of years someone lives C.

becoming older

D.

making someone looking older Step3 Practice makes perfect Step4 Homework 第

4 页

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5 页

Review what we learned in this period and finish the exercises you are given today. 第

5 页

共

5 页