Learning about Language第二课时教案

动名词（doing）

作主语和宾语

教学目标：

知识与技能：理解动名词作主语和宾语

教学重难点：

重点：it做形式主语的句式

难点：有些动词既可以接to do 又可以接doing作宾语，但是含义截然相反。

教学步骤：

1.动名词的形式

主动

被动

一般式

完成式

2.动名词做主语

1.动名词做主语，位于句_____, 谓语动词用_______. doing 做主语

表示_________________________动作

to do 做主语

表示_________________________动作

2.

动名词短语置于句________, 用________做形式主语

1)

It is/was no use/no help/no good/ no fun/ no pleasure doing sth 2)

It is/was useful/useless doing sth 3)

It is/was a waste of time / a shame doing sth 4)

It is/was worth/worthwhile doing sth

扩展：There is no +n.+ doing

1)

There is no point (in) doing sth 2)

There is no sense (in)doing sth 3.动名词做宾语

1）做动词后的宾语：

避免错过

(少) 延期

avoid,

miss, delay / postpone

建议完成

(多) 练习

suggest / advise,

finish,

practise

喜欢想象禁不住

enjoy/appreciate,

imagine/fancy, resist/can’t help

承认

否定

(与) 嫉妒

admit , deny,

envy

逃脱

冒险

(莫) 原谅

escape,

risk , pardon / excuse, forgive

忍受

保持

(不) 在意

stand , keep, mind 2）做介词后的宾语

look forward to

be used to

put off

give up

keep/insist on

succeed in

devote to

object

to

lead to

stick to

get down to

feel like

be busy with/in

have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)

3) 1.go on to do

2.

remember to do

go on doing

remember doing

3.regret to do

4. mean to do

regret doing

mean doing

5.try to do

6.stop to do

try doing

stop doing

7.

can’t help(to)do

8.be used to do

can’t help doing

be used to doing 4)动名词主动形式表达被动含义

need,want,require,deserve+ doing =need ,want,require,deserve+to be done

板书设计：省略

课后作业：

1.

写出动词含义

avoid

miss

delay

postpone suggest

advise

finish

practise enjoy

appreciate

imagine

fancy

resist /can’t help

admit

deny

envy escape

risk

pardon

excuse

forgive stand

keep

mind 2.

写出介词短语的含义

look forward to

be used to

put off

give up keep/insist on

succeed in

devote to

object

to

lead to

stick to

get down to

feel like

be busy with/in

have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)

3.写出短语的含义

1.go on to do

2.

remember to do

go on doing

remember doing

3.regret to do

4. mean to do

regret doing

mean doing

5.try to do

6.stop to do

try doing

stop doing 8.

can’t help(to)do

8.be used to do

can’t help doing

be used to doing

出国旅行是很激动人心的。

(travel abroad, excite)

1.

2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。(It is no use doing sth)

3 我记得在哪里见过他。(remember doing)

4 我后悔没听你的劝告。(regret not doing sth )

5 帮助别人就是帮助你自己。(mean doing)