Learning about Language名师教学视频（文字实录）

三元整合教学模式英语学科导学稿（教师版）

编号

M4U201 编写人高一英语备课组

2018-5-1 班级：

组号：

姓名：

一、课题：Working the land (人教新课标必修四第二单元) 二、课型：词汇学习与运用

三、学习目标：

1、能正确朗读本单元所有单词。

2、能正确拼读本单元重点词汇。

3、熟悉本单元单词的词形变化。

4、能在语境中正确运用本单元重点词汇和词组，并识记其词义。

学习目标说明：目标1、2、3为本课的教学基础；目标4为本课重点、难点。

四、学与教方式：学生自主学习，合作学习、交流和教师点拨相结合。

五、课时：共2课时

六、学习内容及程序：

（一）基础知识回顾

（二）词汇学习

1、课前预习：阅读课文，根据课文填空，并理解句子意思。

1) Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has

(努力) for the past five

(十年).

2) At that time, hunger was a

(令人烦恼的)problem in many parts of the countryside.

3) Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase

rice

harvests

without .

(扩张)the area of the fields.

4) Yuan Longping is now

(传播)his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. M4U201词汇学习与运用

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5) Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to

the world

(摆脱）hunger.

6) Yuan Longping

(十分满意)

his life.

7) He

(宁愿)keep time for his hobbies.

8) He therefore gives millions of yuan to

（装备）others for their research in agriculture.

9) Many of these chemicals can

（导致）cancer or other illnesses. 10) They

（集中….于）keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

11) A healthy soil

(减少)disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.

2、写出下列单词的词形变化

（可利用词典）

1) hunger (n.) 饥饿

_________________ (adj.)饥饿的

2) disturb

(v.)打扰，妨碍_________________ (adj.)令人不安的

.

(adj.)不安的，烦恼的

3) equip (v.)配备，装备

_________________ (n.)装备，设备

4) freedom (n.) 自由，自主_________________(n. / v.) 自由的，有空的

5) nation(n.)

国家

_________________ (adj.)国家的，民族的

_________________ (n.) 国籍，民族

6) occupy (v.)占据，占领_______________ (n.)职业，占领

_________________ (adj.)已占用的，使用中的

7) confuse (v.) 困惑

_________ (adj.困惑的) _________ (adj.令人困惑的)

8) production (n.)产品，成果

________________ (v.)生产

9) discovery (n.)发现

_______________ (v)发现

10) reduce (v.)减少______________ (n.)减少，下降

Keys: 1. hungry

2. disturbing ; disturbed

3. equipment

4. free

5. national; nationality 6. occupation; occupied

7. confused; confusing

8. produce

9. M4U201词汇学习与运用

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discover

10. reduction

3、根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) We can’t justify wasting food when half the world is ____________.

(hunger) 2) If you find a bird’s nest, never ____________ the eggs. (disturbing) 3) All the slaves struggled hard to _________ themselves from the miserable

life. (freedom) 4) A lot of money was spent on the ________ of the new hospital. (equip) 5) Work ____________ most of my father’s energy and time. (occupation) 6) All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly ___________.

(confuse) 7) The exercises allow students ____________ math concepts on their own. (discovery) Keys: 1) hungry

2) disturb

3) free

4) equipment

5) occupies / occupied 6) confused 7) to discover

（三）

知识点学习

Ⅰ、重点单词

1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.

struggle

vi. & n.

斗争, 拼搏, 努力, 挣扎

struggle for

为争取…而斗争

struggle against / with

与…斗争

struggle to do sth.

努力做某事

用适当的介词完成下列句子

M4U201词汇学习与运用

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1）They were struggling

get out the burning car.

2）We must struggle

a happy life. 3）The old man has struggled

illness.

Keys：to

for

with 2. At that time, hunger was a disturbing

problem in many parts of the countryside.

disturbing

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

What he said was disturbing.

他说的话令人不安。

【拓展】

disturb

vt.

打扰；使不安

disturbed

adj.

心烦意乱的；烦恼的

用disturb的正确形式填空

They were all__________by the _________

news；that is to say，the news _________ all of them. Keys：disturbed---disturbing----- Disturbed 3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of fields.

search

搜查

search常用的搭配：

search sb./sth.

搜查某人/某物

search for sb./sth.

搜寻某人/某物

search sth./sb. for sth. 搜查某物/某人以寻找……

in search of

寻找

用以上搭配完成下列句子。

1）我在教室里找我的眼镜。

I search the classroom for my glasses. M4U201词汇学习与运用

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2）我到处寻找我的眼镜。

I looked everywhere in search of my glass．

3）他们在寻找失踪的孩子。

They are searching for the missing child．

4. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. equip

vt.

装备，配备

equipment

n．[U]装备；设备

He equipped himself for a long journey. 他为长途旅行准备行装。

equip常用的搭配：

equip oneself

整装，准备行装，装备自己

equip sb./sth. with

用……装备起来，使装(具)备

be equipped with

装(配)备；安装

be equipped for

准备好，对……有准备

用正确的介词填空

1）She was equipped ________ knowledge for the vocation. 2）The course is designed to equip students ________ a career in nursing. Keys: with ;

for Ⅱ、重点短语

1. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

thanks to幸亏/由于

翻译：

1）多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。

_____________________________________________________________. 2）由于坏天气，比赛被取消了。

_____________________________________________________________. M4U201词汇学习与运用

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Keys:1)Thanks to your help, we were successful.

2)Thanks to the bad weather, the match has been cancelled. rid … of …

使

… 摆脱；清除

…

I want to rid this city of pollution.

get rid of

摆脱, 除去

运用: 完成下面句子。

1) They rid the house ______ old furniture. 2) Bad habits ___________________ (很难改掉). Keys: (1) of

(2) are hard to get rid of

3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. would rather do sth.: 宁可; 宁愿

would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…，与其…不如…

翻译：我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

___________________________________________________________. Keys: I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 4. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

with the hope of :带着某种希望: 翻译：他来到广州，希望找到一份工作。

______________________________________________________________

Keys: He came to Guangzhou with the hope of finding a job. 5. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. focus on 集中（注意力、精力）于……

翻译：请把你的注意力集中在老师所讲的话上。

Keys: Please focus your attention on the teacher’s words.

M4U201词汇学习与运用

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Ⅲ、重点句型

1. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

it 在句中作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为to produce…,

结构为: 动词(make, feel, think, regard…)+it +adj + to do.

翻译：我们认为学好英语很重要。

_____________________________________________________________. Keys: We think it important to learn English well. 2. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式: (1) 倍数

+ 形容词/副词的比较级

+ than... (2) 倍数

+ as +形容词/副词的原级

+ as... (3) 倍数

+ the + 名词+ of... 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。(用所学的三种表倍数的方法翻译) 1) This building is five times higher than that one.

2) This building is five times as high as that one.

3) This building is five times the height of that one.

（四）课后巩固

1、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

１）今晚你最好呆在家中读点书. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

2）他尽力把精力放在学习上。

He tried to ＿focus on＿＿＿

his studies. 3）他的这个习惯导致了他考试不及格。

M4U201词汇学习与运用

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This habit ＿＿led to＿＿＿his failure in the exams. ４）由于老师的帮助, 他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。

＿Thanks to＿

the teacher’s help, he finally ＿rid＿himself ＿of＿this bad habit.

5）老师对他的改变很满意。

The teacher ＿was satisfied with＿

his change. M4U201词汇学习与运用

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