Learning about Languageppt配用优秀获奖教案

Book1 Unit 4 Earthquake

学情分析

临高中学高三16班是理科普通班，英语基础不扎实。在之前的英语学习中不注重区别词汇的词性，导致乱用词汇，惯用汉语思维表达句子，导致语病多。根源性原因还是学生的词汇量少，没有很好的学习词汇方法。高三词汇复习课主要针对高考高级词汇全面学习，包括读音、词性、词义,以及掌握学习词汇的方法。老师主要引导学生通过对词汇的形象化，直接提供或是联想出画面，具有画面感地学习英语词汇，加深印象。鼓励学生对“积极词汇”的运用自如，“认知词汇”的熟记于心，然后再强调英语语言的重在“形”，区别汉语语言重在“义”的特点。引导学生能学英语，愿意学英语。

教学目标

重难点词：1、一词多义：shock; trap; shelter

2、辨析义： damage; destroy ; ruin

学词方法:1、释义法 (英译和汉译)

2、语义网络图 （基本义延伸）

运用词汇:Describe the pictures about the earthquake in Tangshan with the learnt words.

shock语义网络图

❶ n[C] &[U] （爆炸、地震等引起

物体间的冲击

的）剧烈震动；冲击

冲击shock

❻Shocked

adj.

❷ [C]电击；触电

精神上的冲击

震惊的；愤慨的

电流对人的冲击

❸ [U]&[C] （精神上的）震惊；打击；

❺Vt使震惊

令人震惊的事

（医学领域）

机体受到有害因素的冲

❼Shocking

adj. ❹ [U]休克

击

令人震惊的；令人憎

恶的

I. Translate the sentences in Chinese

1. The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away（数英里外）. 2. It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 3. Don’t touch that wire（电线）

or you’ll get a shock. 4. She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 5. The news of Scott’s death shocked the world.

1

6. They were deeply shocked at/ by her behaviour. 7.

I got a shocking news for you! II. Fill in the blanks

1. They will get a______when they get this bill. 2. The parents were _______(shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 3. The________(shock)news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

Trap语义网络图

❶n[c]（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；

困住动物夹子；罗网

的陷阱

陷阱

trap

基本义

名词

困住人的陷阱

困住人的困境/状态

困住动物

❷n[c]（陷害人的）圈套；诡计

❸n[u]牢笼；困境

❹vt设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住

❺vt把…困住；使陷入困境

❻vt留存；储存（气体/水等）

动词

困住人

困住物体

I.Translate the sentences in Chinese

1. Set/lay/place a trap for mice(老鼠). 2. Fall into/get out of a trap

3. Some people feel that marriage(婚姻) is a trap. 4. Because of the greenhouse effect （温室效应）the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 5. It’s cruel(残忍的) to trap birds.

II. Choose the answer a.（捕捉鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网

b.（陷害人的）圈套；诡计

c. 牢笼；困境

2

_____1. She set a trap for him and he had walked straight

into it. _____2. The only way to catch mice is to set a trap. _____3. To break out of poverty(贫穷) trap they need help from government.

III. Trap的英译汉

1. She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother. ________ 2. The heat

trapped in the oven(烤箱). __________ 3. I was trapped into signing my name. _________________

Shelter 语义网络图

❹vt 掩蔽；保为人们提供暂❶n[C]遮盖物；

护；为·

·

·提供时的遮风避雨躲避处；避难所

避难所（由名词或避难的地方

提供保

❸

❶到动词）

护的建

V.

（基

筑物为人们提供长期❷n [U]居所；住本义）

遮风避雨的地方

处

❺ vi 躲避；避

由具体到抽象

❸ n [U]保护；遮蔽；庇护

难（由名词❶到动词）

I.Translate the sentences in Chinese

1. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

2. Find/take shelter from the rain

3. Children are sheltered to grow up by their parents.

4. We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.

II. Translate the phrases in Chinese

To take shelter from the storm____________ Food and shelter _____________ a homeless shelter___________________

III. Translate the phrases in Chinese

备受呵护的生活____________ 动物收容所_______________

3

Damage；destroy；ruin辨析

I. Translate the sentences in Chinese

1、The ruins of Rome 2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

3. Don’t damage your health for a good figure.

4. When they returned to Tangshan the next day , they found their neighborhood in ruins. II. Fill in the blanks with ruin, damage, destroy

1. The bus was badly ________when it hit the wall. 2. The building was completely _________by fire. 3. It poured with rain and my dress got __________. 4. This illness has _________my life. 5. The homeless shelter was entirely ________in the huge earthquake. 6. After the earthquake, the large city lay____________.

III. Describe the pictures about the earthquake in Tangshan with the learnt words.

kill; injure; shock; trap; ruin; shelter; destroy

At 3:42 am

on July 28th, 1976,

the earthquake ______almost the whole city. In the fifteen seconds the city lay________. The number of people who _________________（kill or injure）reached more than 400,000. People ____________ (shock).

Many people came to rescue those who________ _____under the ruins. Workers built_______for survivors whose homes __________(已被摧毁). A number of children whose parents had died in the quake _____________被· · ·提供避难所）

by families in other cities.

Homework 2017年9月8日晚上9点，地震突袭四川九寨沟，灾情严重。你就此事写一封信给海南省临高中学的同学们，号召同学们去捐赠，（字数100字左右）

要求：1、写信的目的

(捐赠donate）

2、

理由: 1)、很多东西被摧毁（如…）

2)、失去父母的孩子无家可归

……(最少三个理由)

3、寄予期望

4