Learning about Language教学内容

Computers教案

人教版英语必修二

Unit3computers重难点

TeachingGoals

.

Talkaboutthehistoryofcomputerandthepossibledevelopmentofrobots,etc.

2.

Practisetalkingaboutimaginaryrobots.

3.

Practisemakingdecisionsandreasoning

4.

LearntousethePresentPerfectPassiveVoice

5.

Doanimaginativewriting

6.

Learntowriteanewsreport.

重点词汇：common

goby

deal/dowith

calculate

afterall

makeupas

as

a

result

follow

重点句型：so...that...结果状语从句

重点语法：现在完成时的被动语态

词组识记：

.soundsimple

听起来简单

2.atechnologicalrevolution

技术革命

3.artificialintelligence

人工智能

4.beginas

作为…开始

5.solve/settleaproblem

解决问题

6.asimple-mindedman

一个头脑简单的人

7.mathematicalproblem

数学问题

8.betotallychanged

被完全改变了

9.shareinformationwith

与…信息共享

0.servethehumanrace

为人类服务

1.commonknowledge

常识

2.dealwith

处理

3.inmyopinion

在我看来

4.publicopinion

公众舆论

5ananalyticalmethod

分析法

6.sharearoomwith

与…共居一室

7.connectwith

与…有关

8.goby

（从…旁）走过

9.bringintoeffect

使生效

20.thecommonpeople

老百姓

21.gettogether

聚集

22.afterall

毕竟

23.withthehelpof

在…的帮助下

24.makeup

编造，化妆

25.apersonalletter

私人信件

26.watchover

看守，监视

27.haveagoodtime

玩得愉快

28.onceayear

一年一度

29.makeadecision

做出决定

30.allowsb.todosth.

允许某人干某事

31.buildingmaterials

建筑材料

32.infact

事实上

33.createanewbuilding

创建一栋新楼

34.inaway

在某种程度上

重点单词用法例析:

.calculatev.计算，认为，打算，指望

Haveyoucalculatedtheresult?

你算出结果了吗？

Icalculatethatwe’llbeintime.

我认为我们是来得及的。

Theroomisnotcalculatedtouselikethis.没有打算将这个房间这样用。

wecannotcalculateonhishelp.我们不能指望他的帮助。

【点拨】1.vt&vi计算，后接名词，代词，从句也可以单独使用。

如：Hehasn’tcalculatedtheresult.他还没有计算出结果。

2.vt&vi估计

如：Let’scalculatewhatitwillcost.让我们计算一下

要花多少成本。

3.vt.计划，打算，常用于被动语态。]

如：Thisadiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofyoungpeople.

这个广告计划以年轻人为宣传对象。

随时练

Thisadis______toattractmuchattention.

A.calculated

B.computed

c.attempted

D.estimated

【解析】句意：“广告的目的是吸引注意力”。computed计算；attempted企图试图；estimated估计。

【答案】A

2.commonadj.共有的，公共的；普通的，常见的

.weareworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose.我们在为一个共同的目标努力工作。

2.jacksonisacommonEnglishname.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

3.SmithisacommonnameinEngland.在英国Smith是个很普通的名字。

4.Agreatinterestinmusicwascommontothem.他们对音乐都有着共同的强烈兴趣。

incommon一样

havesth.incommon有共同之处

5.Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.他们虽是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。

6Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopopmusic.

和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。

【拓展】常用于have...incommonwith...和incommonwith引起的短语做状语。

随时练

翻译句子：

1)像许多年轻的夫妇一样,他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起。

2)我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处。

3)这两次地震有什么共同点吗?

4)这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用。

【答案】1.Incommonwithmanyyoungcouples,theydonotliketolivewiththeirparents.

2.wehavealotincommonwitheachotherinhobby.

3.Dothetwoearthquakeshaveanythingincommon?

4.Theswimmingpoolisusedincommonbyallthechildrenintheneighborhood.

3.simple-mindedadj.头脑简单的

Theteachersaidthatsomestudentsweresimple-minded.

老师说有些学生头脑简单。

注：simple+mind–ed=simple-minded

类似的复合形容词还有：

absent-minded心不在焉的

small-minded气量狭小的narrow-minded心胸狭小的

broad-minded宽宏大量的noble-minded思想高尚的fair-minded公正的high-minded高尚的

short-sighted目光短浅的

far-sighted目光远大的

good-tempered脾气好的

bad-tempered坏脾气的

warm-hearted热心的warm-blooded温血的

cold-blooded冷血的

4.anyway（=anyhow）adv.无论怎样，不管怎样；反正，而且

Anyway,let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.

不管怎样，让我们暂时忘了那件事情。

It’stoolatenow,anyway.

反正现在也太晚了。

5.totallyadv.完全地，彻底地（=completely）

Theycomefromtotallydifferentfamilies.他们来自完全不同的家庭。

whathedidwastotallyunacceptable.

他所做的是完全不能接受的。

注：intotal=inall总共，总计

6.typen.类型，样式；典范，典型

Ilovethistypeofbook.我喜欢这类书籍。

yaomingisafinetypeofbasketballplayer.姚明是篮球运动员的典范。

注：区分：type,kind和sort

type侧重“典型，型号”。ararebloodtype“罕见的血型”

kind能放在一起的性质相同或相似的一类，“种类”。threekindsofcakes“三种蛋糕”。

sort大体相似的事物所形成的种类，意义较为含糊。

特别注意：Thiskind/type/sortof+单数名词或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Thesekinds/types/sortsof+复数名词或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

7.personallyadv.就本人而言，就个人意见；本人，亲

自

Personally,Ipreferthesecondoption.就我个人而言，我倾向于第二种选择。

Allletterswillbeansweredpersonally.所有的信件都将由本人亲自答复。

8.createv.创造，创建；塑造；册封

weshouldcreatemorewealthforoursociety.我们应该为社会创造更多的财富。

Shakespearecreatedmanycomiccharacters.莎士比亚塑造了许多喜剧人物。

HewascreatedPrinceofwales.他被封为威尔士王子。

9.wanderv.徘徊，漫游；蜿蜒；走神，（思想）开小差；

Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的的闲逛。

Thepathwandersalongthroughthehills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过丘陵。

Inclass,trynottoletyourmindwander.在课堂上，尽量别让你的思想开小差。

注：wonderv.想知道；n.奇迹

0.follow

【原句回放】lookatthefollowingsentence.

【点拨】follow跟随；沿着；听懂；遵循；听从

followone’sinstructions执行指令

1.Followthisroad,andyou'llgetthere.沿着这条路走，你就会到那儿。

2.I'msorryIdon'tquitefollowyou.对不起，我不太明白你的意思。

3.youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyouaredoingexperiment.

你们做实验时，就应该遵守实验室的规则。

4.Ifyoufollowmyadviceandstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就能及格。

随时练

1.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.beingfollowed

c.tobefollowed

D.following

2.他说得那么快，我都听不清了。

3.老师命令学生及早到达。

【解析】1.声音在闪电之后，是一种主动的跟随。

【答案】1.D

2.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.

3.Theteachergavethestudentsinstructionstoarriveearly.

词组句型用法精解：

.goby经过，过去

Timegoesbyslowly.时间慢慢过去。

Don’tlettheopportunitygoby.请勿错失良机。

【原句回放】Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

【点拨】goby经过；过去；失去；遵循，依据……办事

goby=pass

如：Acarwentbyatfullspeed.一辆汽车全速驶过。

Theweekswentslowlyby.一星期一星期慢慢地过去了。

Don'tletthischancegoby.不要错失这次机会。

Thatisagoodruletogoby.那是需要遵守的好规章。

【拓展】goby也可表示“按……行事”“从……看来”。

随时练

1.Threeyears_______withoutourknowingit.

A.wentby

B.passedby

c.wenton

D.passedon

2.Don’tgo_______thatclock.It’sfast.

A.to

B.on

c.from

D.by

【解析】

1.表示时间的流逝。B项表示从……旁边经过，c项表示进展；D项表示传递。

2.goby也可表示“按……行事””从……看来”。

【答案】1.A2.D

2.so….that….如此……以至于……

重点句型：so...that...结果状语于从句

【原句回放】AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!

【点拨】so…that…是引导结果状语从句的连词，表示“如此……以致于……”，因为so副词，所以后面接形容词或副词，构成：

1)主语+be+so+adj.+that...

如：ItissocoldtodaythatIcan’tgooutnow.外边太冷了以至于我不能出门

2)主语+vt./vi.+adv.+that...

如：HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我赶不上他。

3)主语+谓语+so+adj.+a+n.+that...

如：ItissocoldadaythatIcan’thavetoputonmoreclothes.

这是多么冷的一天以至于我不得不穿更多的衣服。

4)主语+谓语+so+many/much+n.+that...

如：Heatesomuchfoodthathecouldhardlybendhisbody.

他吃了太多的食物以至于他都不能弯腰。

【拓展】such...that...也引导结果状语从句，也表示“如此……以致于……”。但因为such是形容词，所以后面常接名词，构成：

1)主语+be+such+a+n+that...

Heissuchapersonthatnoonelikeshim.

2)主语+行为动词+such+a+n+that...

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathetookthefirstplaceinthisexam.

so…that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.这个小男孩太小以至于不能去上学。

so...that与sothat

so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，sothat既可以表示“目的”又可表示“如此……以至于……”。例如：

①Blackhurriedsothathemightnotmissthetrain.

②Shewasspeakingveryquietly,sothatitwasdifficulttohearwhatshesaid.

③Heworkedsofastthathemadeagreatmanymistakes.

随时练

1.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

c.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

2.Themountainwas____steep____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.

A.so...as

B.so...that

c.as...as

D.too...to

【解析】

1.因为中心词为名词story，所以被形容词such修饰，符合“主语+be+such+a+n+

that...”句型，若用so...that...应当为sointerestingastorythat结构。

2.steep为形容词，后接句子。so...that...是引导结果状语从句的连词。

【答案】1.A

2.B

3.share….with….与某人分享

wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerest?

你愿意把你的经验与其他人共享吗？

LucysharesaroomwithLily.

露西与李利同住一个房间。

4.dealwith处理，对付;关于，有关

Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.这种人不好对付。

ThisbookdealswiththemiddleEast.这本书是关于中东的。

注：区分：dealwith和dowith

dealwith常与连接副词how连用；dowith常与连接代词what连用。

翻译：我不知道怎样对付他。

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.

Idon’tknowwhattodowithhim.

5.inaway=inoneway=insomeway在某种程度上

Inaway,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们犯的最大错误之一。

注：inthe/sb’sway挡道，挡路

you’llhavetomove—you’reinmyway.你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。

6.makeup化装，化妆；捏造，虚构；整理，收拾

【名师点拨】

makeup

1)为自己[某人]化妆

如：Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.

她花了一个小时的时间来给自己化妆。

2)形成、构成或组成某物

如：whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphercharacter?她的人物性格是什么？

3)将几种东西放在一起

如：Shemadeupabasketoffoodforthepicnic.她把野餐的食物都放在篮子里了。

4)铺（床）；支起（临时床）

如：wemadeupthebedinthespareroomforourguest.

我们在空房间为客人支起临时的床。

5)捏造、虚构某事（尤指为欺骗某人）

如：Icouldn'trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.

我不记得讲给小朋友的故事了，所以我编造了一个。

6)与某人和解或和好

如：Hashemadeitupwithheryet?他已经和她和好了。

【拓展】

1)bemadeupof...作“由……组成的”解，是被动形式。其主动形式是makeup。

如：Thisteamismadeupoftenplayers.这个队伍是由10个队员组成。

2)bemadeof意为“由……做成”，该短语指成品中可以看出原材料。

如：Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.这些瓶子是由玻璃制成。

3)bemadefrom意为“由……做成”，指成品制成后，已看不出原材料。

如：Gasismadefromcoal.天然气是由煤制成。

4)bemadeinto意为“被做成……”，该短词指某种原料制成某种成品。

如：Stonecanbemadeintobridges.石头可以被制成桥。

5)bemadein意为“在……制造”，强调产地。

如：Thiskindofwatchismadeinchina.这种表是在中国制造。

6)bemadeby意为“由……制造”强调动作发出者。

如：ThefactorymakesthiskindofnewTVset.这种电视是由这个厂家制造。

随时练

1.Everytimeheislate,he’ll______anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.giveup

c.sendup

D.makeup

2.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?

—Ithinkitisanexcuse______byhim.

A.madeup

B.tomakeup

c.makeupwith

D.madeof

【解析】1.A项意为“占据（空间）”；

B项意为“放弃”c项意为“发送”D项意为“编制”。

2.过去分词作定语修饰excuse，说明excuse是动作承受者。

【答案】1.D2.A。

7.afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底；别忘了

Soyou’vecomeafterall.

你终究还是来了。

Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?归根结底，那又有什么关系呢？

Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay---she‘samillionaire,afterall.她应该主动提出付款---别忘了，她是个百万富翁。

【原句回放】Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout.

【点拨】afterall

1)终究；毕竟

如：Iknowhehasn'tfinishedthework,butafterall,he'sdonehisbest.

我知道他没有完成工作，但是毕竟他已经尽力了。

2)尽管

如：Afterallouradvice,heinsistsongoing.尽管我们建议了，但是他仍然坚持执行。

【拓展】all组成的其它重点短语

above/beyondall最重要的是，首先；尤其是，特别是

atall完全，全然；究竟；竟然；在任何程度上

Ididn'tenjoyitatall.我一点都不喜欢它。

firstofall首先

inall总计；总的说来

Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我们一共12人去用餐

worstofall最最/特别/最糟糕的是

Notatall.一点也不；根本不；哪儿的话；别客气；没有什么。

That'sall.没有别的了；完了；没了别的办法。

随时练

Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutkaren,butIadmireher.______,sheisagreatmusician.

A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

c.Inotherwords

D.Asusual

【解析】答案A。解题的关键是选项和句子意思的吻合，“人们对karen有不同的观点，但我还是钦佩她，毕竟她是伟大的音乐家。”

【答案】A

8.watchover=takecareof照料，照管

couldyouwatchovermydogwhileIamonholiday?我度假的时候，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？

9.比较级+and+比较级，“越来越……”

HeranfasterandfastersothatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得越来越快，我不能赶上他。

ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。

0.bethesizeof“有……的大”，thesize前通常有数词或倍数做定语。

Thisroomisthesizeofthatone.=Thisroomisasbigasthatone.这房子和那间房子一样大。

Thatbuildingbeingbuiltthereisfivetimesthesizeofthisoldone.现在正在被建的那栋房子是那栋旧房子的五倍一样大。

注：bethelengthof=beaslongas;

bethewidthof=beaswideas;bethedepthof=beasdeepasbetheheightof=beashighas

真题：Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

c.threetimesasthesizeof

D.three

timesthesizeof

解析：答案：D.句意：粗略估计，尼日利亚是英国的三倍一样大。

1.deal/dowith

【原句回放】...cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.（p24）

【点拨】

1)处理某人所提出的问题或任务;对待、对付某人：

如：Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.这种人不

好对付。

2)与某人有社交、商业等关系：

如：wehavedealtwiththecompanyfor10years.我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了

3)处理（问题、任务等）；料理某事：

如：Howshallwedealwiththeproblem?我们将如何处理这个问题呢?

4)以某事物作为内容;讨论某事物：

如：Thisbookdealswithproblemsofpollution.这本书论述污染问题。

【拓展】同义词dowith处理……处置；对待；放置。二者的区别：

1）dowith常与疑问词what连用。

如：Shedidn'tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.她不知道怎么处理那些垃圾。

Thewomanteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.

那个女老师不知道如何管理这个班。

注意：用dowith，不要有被动式。

2）dealwith作“对待，处理”解时，常与how连用。

如：Heknowswellhowtodealwiththieves.他知道怎么处理这些小偷。.

注意：dealwith还有个常用意思，即“与……交易”，

此时不可和被动语态。

如：ourcountryhasdealtwiththatcountryfor20years.

我们国家已经和这个国家交易了20年。

随时练

1.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodowith

c.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit

【解析】本题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语的用法，由于dowith是及物动词，必须有自己的宾语。

【答案】1.c

2.asaresult

【原句回放】Asaresult,Itotallychangedmyshape.

【点拨】asaresult意为结果，为副词用法。

asaresultof意为“由于……的原因”。后接名词或代词，相当于becauseof。若表示“结果；因此”,可用asaresult。

如：AsaresultofthemiddleEastwar,alotofpeoplewereawayfromtheirhome.

由于中东战争的爆发，很多人背井离乡。

Itdoesn’toftenrainhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

这经常不下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。

随时练

Theenemyhadtolaydowntheirarms_____thegreatforceofourarmy.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

c.resultingin

D.resultedfrom

【解析】句意：“敌人不得不放下武器”是“由于我军的强大力量”的结果。c项是造成……的结果。

【答案】B

课文长句难点剖析：

.myrealfatherwasAlanTuring,whoin1936wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscanbemadetowork,andbuilta“universalmachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.

剖析：在该句中myrealfatherwasAlanTuring是主句，who引导的是定语从句修饰Alan

Turing.定语从句中状语todescribe后又带有一个宾语从句。

译文：我真正的父亲是艾伦•图灵，他在1936年

曾写过一本书，书中描述了使用计算机的方法，并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。

2.Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!

剖析：在该句中intelligenceis….是主句，前面是withthehelpof….介词短语，只是在这个介词短语中用了一个which引导的定语从句来修饰先行词brain。

译文：不管怎样，在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下，智能就是我的一切。

语法归纳——被动语态：

主动形式，被动意义

．

动词不定式主动表被动

）不定式作定语，和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

Ihaveameetingtoattend.我有一个会议要参加。

Heneedsaroomtolivein.他需要一间房子住。

2）在“be+形容词+不定式”结构中，此类形容词常有：big,small,easy,hard,difficult,heavy,light,important,interesting,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,im

possible,nice,beautiful等。

Thewaterisfittodrink.这水适合饮用。

Thehousewasdifficulttofind.那座房子难找。

3）不定式与疑问代词连用时。

Thequestioniswhattodonext.问题是下步该做什么。

Idon’tknowwhomtotell.

我不知道该告诉谁。

4）某些动词的不定式（如toblame,toseek,tolet等）与be连用时。

Thehouseistolet.此房出租。

IfeltIwastoblame,too.我觉得我也应受到责备。

2．V-ing形式主动表被动

）在need,want,require（需要）等后作宾语的-ing形式的动词，用主动形式表被动意义。

Themachineswantrepairing.=Themachineswanttoberepaired.机器需要修理。

Thewallsneedpainting.=Thewallsneedtobepainted.

墙需要粉刷。

2）在形容词worth后，总是用动名词主动形式表被动意义。

Thisbookisworthreading.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.=Thisbookisworthytobedone.这本书值得读。

3）在介词past和beyond后常用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。

ThebeautyofwestLakeisreallybeyondpainting.西湖之美，难以描述。

Theoldhouseispastrepairing.

这座旧房子无法再修了。

4）少数暗含持续状态的动词的进行时也能表达被动意义。

Thebooksarepublishing.书正在出版中。

3.

当主语是物时，有些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词可以表达被动意义。这样的不及物动词有：lock,shut,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,catch,draw,cut,tear,burn,cook,wear,last等。

Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。

Thisroomcleansveryeasily.这个房间很容易打扫。Thedoorwon’tshut.这门关不上。

4.表感觉，状态和特征的连系动词，如smell,feel,sound,prove,look,taste等，用主动形式表被动意义。

Hisreasonsoundsreasonable.他的解释听起来很有道理。

cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔软。

Unit3computers

一．听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

.wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahospital.

B.Atadepartmentstore.

c.Atarestaurant.

2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?

A..$2.65.

B.$2.75.

c.$2.95.

3.what'sthemandoing?

A.watchingTV.

B.TurningdowntheTV.

c.Answeringthephone.

4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?

A.Tovisitmuseums.

B.Tomakeagoodplan.

c.Tovisitthemodernmuseum.

5.whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?

A.SamwillleaveNewyorkverysoon.

B.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.

c.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforNewyorkverysoon.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.whocouldthemanbe?

A.Amanager.

B.Apoliceman.

c.Thewoman'shusband.

7.wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.

B.Underthetable.

c.onthetable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.

B.choosingagift.

c.Usingacomputer.

9.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwo"speakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Professorandstudent.

c.Salesmanandcustomer.

0.whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?

A.maybehelikessomethingexpensive.

B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.

c.Hemustbefondoflearning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。

1.whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?

A.Toseeafilm.

B.Towatchaplay.

c.Togotoaconcert.

2.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?

A.Eighteendollars.

B.Thirty-sixdollars.

c.Fifty-fourdollars.

3.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?

听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。

4.whatarethetwospeakers'nationalities?

A.Britishandchinese.

B.chineseandFrench.

c.chineseandAmerican.

5.whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?

A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.

B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.

c.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.

6.'DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?

A.yes,theydo.

B.No,theydon't.

c.wecan'tknow.

7.whatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

A.mostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

B.mostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

c.mostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。

8.whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?

A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.

B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.

c.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.

9.whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?

A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.

B.Takewaterinsummer.

c.Enjoytheridingitself.

20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?

A.Enjoynature.

B.Putonwarmclothes.

c.Drinkplentyofwater.

二．单项选择

21.The

boywaslastseen

nearthewestLake.

A.missing;playing

B.missing;play

c.missed;played

D.missed;toplay

22.Itwasdangerousforyoutoswiminthatriver.you

eatenbythefish.

A.mighthavebeen

B.musthavebeen

c.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

23.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.

A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrate

c.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate

24.we

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

c.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what

25.Itisaparadoxthatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.

A.such;such

B.such;so

c.so;so

D.so;such

26.Theboywantedtoridehisfather’snewmotorcycleinthecrowedstreetbuthisfathertoldhim

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

c.notdoit

D.donotso

27.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

c.weretomeet

D.weremet

28.Icouldn’tfindPeter,

didIknowwherehehadgone.

A.neither

B.nor

c.so

D.and

29.whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.

Notonlydoesheknowjim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends.

B.

Notonlyheknowsjim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.

c.

Notonlydoesheknowjim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.

D.

Notonlyheknowsjim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends

30.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas

hisleg.

A.break

B.breaks

c.breaking

D.broke

31.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

c.eachother;

D.everyother

32.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theolympicGames

thehonorofwinning.

A.in;against

B.in;for

c.against;in

D.for;for

33.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered

theAmberRoomduringtheSecondworldwar.

A.tohavestolen

B.stealing

c.havingstolen

D.tosteal

34.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

c.that

D.it

35.Hehad

metocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.allowed

B.promised

c.wanted

D.advised

36.whichofthefollowingsentencesisNoTright?

A.

Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.

B.

wehavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.

c.

wedon’tdoubtthatyouwillsucceed.

D.

wedon’tdoubtwhetheryouwillsucceed

37.Takeawaywhatever

you.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

c.belongingto

D.isbelongedto

38.Theoldwomanhasbeenillforseveralmonthsbutisbeginningtopick

.

A.out

B.off

c.up

D.on

39.whenwintercomes,somebirdsflytothesouthand

stay.

A.another

B.other

c.others

D.theother

40.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.

A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprised

c.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

三完形填空

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon,whereeveryroomisthesamesizeandhasthesamefurniture,andlooksjustlikeeveryotherroom.

onenight,quitelate,Igotbacktothehotelafteragood

41

withsomefriends.Iwalkedintotheliftand

42

thebutton.whentheliftstopped,IgotoutandwalkedtowhatI

43

wasmyroom.whenIopenedthedoorIsawan

44

scene.Amanpointeda

45

atawomansittinginanarmchair,andthewomanwassayingina

46

voice,“Pleasedon’tshootme!”Iturned

47,ranalongthecorridorand

48

thestair---Idaren’twaitforthelift---andfoundthenightporterinthehall.“Quick.”Icried,“Someonewasmurderedinmyroom”.controllinghis

49

hecamebackwithme,butwhenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

50.Theporterlookedatmestrangely,said,“Ithink,sir,you’dbetter

51,”andheleft.IthoughtImusthavedrunk

52

much.Ifollowedhis

53.Atlast,IthoughtIhadn’theardagun

54.ThenextmorningImadesomeinquires,andtheexplanatio

nwasreallyquite

55.IwenttoRoom411onthefloor

56

whereafamousactorandhiswifewerestudying

57

ofanewplay.whenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohad

58

theirroom,theylaughedandgavemea

59

toseetheplayonthe

60

night.

41.A.dinner

B.lunch

c.rest

D.party

42.A.found

B.repaired

c.pressed

D.fixed

43.A.saw

B.found

c.guessed

D.thought

44.A.interesting

B.exciting

c.astonishing

D.striking

45.A.branch

B.finger

c.stick

D.gun

46.A.soft

B.frightened

c.stick

D.whisper

47.A.round

B.right

c.pale

D.outside

48.A.for

B.up

c.down

D.under

49.A.sorrow

B.fear

c.surprise

D.doubt

50.A.full

B.disorder

c.tidy

D.empty

51.A.goback

B.gotobed

c.gohome

D.goaway

52.A.so

B.very

c.enough

D.too

53.A.advice

B.way

c.suggestion

D.idea

54.A.shout

B.shot

c.shooting

D.fire

55.A.moving

B.simple

c.funny

D.lively

56.A.over

B.in

c.above

D.just

57.A.ascene

B.apicture

c.themusic

D.thesense

58.A.robbed

B.stoleinto

c.brokeinto

D.burstout

59.A.seat

B.card

c.time

D.ticket

60.A.opening

B.last

c.lonely

D.closing

四．阅读理解

A

kingmidasusedtolovegold.onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.

Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.

Soonmidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.

‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.

justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.

‘‘whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.

‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”

‘‘well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”

Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.

61.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____

A.

Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.

B.

Shelovedgoldtoo.

c.

Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.

D.

Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.

62.whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____

A.excited

B.hungry

c.worried

D

happy

63.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____

A.

shesawherfather

B.

thekingwenttomeether

c.

sheputherarmsaroundherfather

D.

thekinglovedherverymuch

64.whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.

Thekingdiedintheriver.

B.

Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.

c.

Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.

D.

BothBandc

65.whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?

A.

Goldmakespeopleunhappy.

B.

moregold,morehappiness.

c.

Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.

D.

Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold.

B

Excuseme,mrs.jones.wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?Iwasju

stgoingoutshopping.ButassoonasIshutmyfrontdoor,IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyinthehouse.SowhenIgetback,Iwillnotbeabletogetin.Itwasverysillyofme.Ineedn’thavecomeoutatall,becauseallthevegetablesandfruitshadbeenboughtbymyhusband.Ionlywantedsomesalt.mayIcomeinandclimeoverthefenceintomybackgarden?Thatsverykindofyou.IwishIdidnotgiveyousomuchtrouble.

66.mrs.joneswasthespeaker’s_____

A.boss

B.next-doorneighbour

c.friend

D.sister

67.Thisspeechwasmade_____

A.

beforethespeakerwentoutshopping

B.

whenthespeakerwentbackaftershopping

c.

whileshewasshuttingthefrontdoor

D.

afterherhusbandreturnedfromtheoffice

68.Thespeakerwasgoingoutto_____ ’

A.

dropinonmrs.jones

B.

buysomevegetablesandfruit

c.

getsomesalt

D.

gotoherhusband

69.mrs.jones_____

A.

refusedtohelpher

B.

agreedtoletherin

c.

gavehersomesalt

D.

telephonedherhusband

70.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.

Pleasedomeafavor

B.

Thelifeofahousewife

c.

Iwantsomesaltonly

D.

Excuseme,mrs.jones

c

Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewjersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhim

manyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____

A.

largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

B.

apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep

c.

everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D.

peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep

72.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____

A.

tocurehimofhissleeplessness

B.

tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue

c.

tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep

D.

tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping

73.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____

A.

neededsomekindofsleep

B.

wastoooldtoneedanysleep

c.

needednosleepatall

D.

oftensleepinachair

74.onereasonthatmightexplainHerpinssleeplessnesswas_____

A.

hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

B.

thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

c.

hismagnificentphysicalcondition

D. ’

thathehadn’tgotabed

75.AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______

A.

acommonone

B.

onethatcouldbecured

c.

veryhealthy

D.

arareone

D

Betwinner

mILLBURN,Newjersey—An11-year-oldboy,hegaveuptelevisionforayearinabetwithhismother,sayshewillusesomeofthemoneytobuyhimselfanastronaut’ssuit.Thebetendedat9:01onmondaymorning,butBenjaminwaiteduntilhismother,Roslyn,handedhimfive100-dollarbillsinfrontofagatheringofnewspapermenintheafternoonbeforeswitchingontheTV.Duringthepastyear,hehasfilledhistimereadingandhisgradeshaveimprovedfrom

‘‘satisfactory”to‘‘verygood.”

cHINADAILy,wednesday,march4,1987

76.wholostabettowhom?

A.

Theboy’smothertohisfather

B.

Benjamin’sfathertoRoslyn

c.

Benjamintohismother

D.

RoslyntoBenjamin

77.ForhowlonghadtheboykepthimselffromturningontheTV?

A.

Frommondaymorningtillafternoon

B.

Foroneyearandseveralhours

c.

Foroneyearandaday

D.

Foroneyear

78.whydidthemotherhandthebillstotheboy?

A.

Becausehisgradeshadimproved

B.

Becausehehadwonsomemoney

c.

Becausehewantedtobuyanastronaut’ssuit

D.

Becauseshehadgivenhimherpromise

79.whydoyouthinkthenewspapermencame?

A.

Theycametojudgewhoshouldbethewinner

B.

Theycametocongratulatethewinner

c.

Theycameforthemoney

D.

Theycameforthenews

80.Themotherobviouslybelievedthat

A.

childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch

B.

childrenshouldhavetheirownmoney

c.

childrenshouldberegardedastheirparents’equals

D.

children’sinterestinspaceshouldbeencouraged

五．短文改错

Everysummermanypeople,girlsandwomen,sowellas

.________

boysandmen,tryingtoswimfromEnglandtoFranceorfrom

2.________

FrancetoEngland.Thedistanceatthenearestpointisonly

3.________

about21.7miles,butbecausethestrongtides,theyusually

4.________

havetoswimmorethantwiceasfar.Thefirstmansucceeded

5.________

inswimmingtheEnglishchannelwasacaptain,anEnglishmen.

6.________

ThatwasinAugust1895.Sincethenontherehavebeen

7.________

manymoresuccessfulswimmers.In1960acanadacrossed

8.________

thechannelwithin10hoursand23minutes.Becausesea

9.________

isquitecold,swimmerscovertheirbodiesingrease.

0.________

参考答案

单项选择

-5

cBcAB

6-10BABAA

1-15cBAcB

6-20BcAAB

21-25AAccB

26-30BcBAc

31-35DBABB

36-40DBccc

41-45AcDcD

46-50BAccD

51-55BDABB

56-60cAcDA

61--65cccDc

66--70BAcBA

71--75BBcAD

76--80DDDDA

五．短文改错

.so-as

2.trying-try

3./

4.because^of

5.who/that^succeeded或succeeded-succeeding

6.Englishmen-Englishman

7.Since-From或Since去掉

8.canada-canadian

9.the^sea

0.in-with

听力原文

Text1

m:Atableforfour,please.

w:Itwillbeabouttwentyminutes.won’tyousitdown?

Text2

w:Thatlooksnice.I'llhaveacheeseburgerandfries.

m:Anythingtodrink?

w:Achocolatemilkshake.

m:That'llbe$2.75.

Text3

m:wouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I'mansweringthephone.

w:Notatall.

Text4

m:Idon'toftenvisitmuseums,butIliketowheneverpossible.

w:I'venevervisitedthemodernmuseum,butIplantotomorrow.

Text5

m:ImetSamonthestreettoday.

w:Really?Didhesayanythingabouthissister?

m:yes.SheoughttobeleavingNewyorkverysoon,becauseherhusbandhastakenajobinLosAngeles.

Text6

w:Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.

m:

Doyouhaveanyreasontobelievethatyourwalletwasstolen?

w:yes,Ileftit'llthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.

m:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?

w:ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillbeforeIwenttotherestroom.

m:Isthisyourwallet?wefounditintherestroom.

w:yes,itis.ImusthaveleftitthereandIForgot.Sorry.

Text7

m:oh,westillhaven'tdecidedwhattogethim.

w:Iknow.It'shard.whatdoesheneed?

m:well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.

w:yeah,right.well,"Ithinkthat'salittlebeyondus.

m:yeah,it'dbefun,butit'sjustalittletooexpensive.

w:There'stheusualkindofthing,likeawalletoratie.

m:oh,notforhissixtieth.Ithinkweshouldgethimsomethingmoreexpensivethanthat,

don'tyou?Imean,wewanttogetsomethinggood.

w:Somethingunusual?

m:yeah.

w:well,howaboutacomputer?

wecouldgethimacomputer.Thatwaywecouldkeepintouchone-mail

m:No,no,no.youknowhim.Hesayshe'stoeoldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.

Text8

w:Dad,canyoulendjennyandmesomemoney?

m:Forwhat?w:wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.

we'llpayyoubackafterafewdays.

m:Howmucharethesetickets?

w:Eighteendollarseach.

m:Eighteendollars?That'salotofmoney.

w:That'snotverymuchforthisband,Dad.Theyaregreatsingers,verypopular.

m:whenwillyouneedthemoney?

w:Bobisalsogoingandhe'sgoingtotowntomorrowtogetthetickets.m:Allright.Here'sfiftydollars.

w:Thanksalot,Dad.I'llcallBobrightnow.

Text9

w:InoticedanarticleinthenewspaperabouttheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.Iwaswondering...DoyouAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?canAmericanshaveasmanychildrenastheywant?

m:yes,wecanhaveasmanyaswewant,butmostpeopledecidetohaveonlyoneortwo.Andsomepeopledecidenottohaveany.

w:whydotheydecidenottohaveany?Intheolddays,wechinesealwayswantedtohaveasmanyaspossible.Somestilldonow.

m:Somepeopleprefertodevotealltheirenergytotheirworkortoseektheirowninterestsandtravel.Andothersseesomanyproblemsintheworldthattheyrefusetobringchildrenintosuchadifficultenvironment.

w:It'sunderstandable.

Text10

Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketogivealectureoncyclingtours.well,foranyonewhoisconsideringgoingonatour,thefirstthingtoconsiderissafety.Soit'sveryimportantindeedtoconsiderwhatyouwear.wearsomethingthatcaneasilybeseen,redjackets,forexample.youknowmanyaccidentshappen,becausedriverssimplyfailtoseethecyclists.Second,don'ttrytoridetoofar,toequickly.Takeyourtime,andifyoufeeltired,stopandrest.Rememberthatthejoyofcyclingtoursistherideitself.Getclosetonatureandseethingsyouwouldn'tnormallyseewhenyouweretravelingbycarorbus.Andifyou'replanningyourjourneyinthesummer,takeplentyofwater.youareadvisedtodrinkatleastoneliterofwatereveryhour.Iftheweatherisnotverywarm,makesureyoutakesomewarmclothes.Andputthemonwhenyoustopriding.Evenincoldweatheryoucanbecomeverywarmwhenyouareridingandthenitisveryeasytocatchacold,orevengetafeverwhenyoustop.