Learning about Languageppt配套的教学设计及说课稿

M9 Unit2 导学案

第二课时

( language points in Warming-up & Reading )

一、【学习目标】

1. 认识第二单元Warming-up 和Reading部分的单词及短语

2. 掌握重点单词、短语的含义及其用法

3. 利用所学知识解决问题

二、【重点、难点】

differ, undertake, pay off, cast down, altogether, object, obtain, attain, forbid, in favor of 的用法

三、【自主预习】:

Group One:

Remember the Chinese meanings of the following words.

1. cutting (n.) 2. nucleus (n.) 3. embryo (n.) 4. fate (n.)

5. carrier (n.) 6. somatic ( n.) 7. arbitrary (adj.) 8. conservative (adj.) Translate the following sentences into Chinese（英译汉）: 1. He is very conservative and doesn’t like things to change.

2. Gardeners often take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.

I’m writing to invite you to visit a paper—cutting exhibition.

（全国卷Ⅱ写作）

3. Fate prevented them from meeting again.

4. He is a mail carrier.

5. –Why did you choose this bag for your son?

--No reason, it was a completely arbitrary decision.

Group two:

Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the English explanations （根据英文解释填空）

1.

(adj.) 1) correct and including all the necessary details

2) used to describe how similar or close two things are.

2.

(adj.) 1) related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services

2) related to the ability of a product or business to make a profit 3.

(adj.) exactly the same

4.

(adj.) 1) not difficult to understand or explain

2) honest and open 5.

(adj.) 1) difficult to understand or deal with

2) consisting of many closely related or connected parts 6.

(adj.) connected with the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the

difference between good and evil（邪恶的）

7.

(n.)〔C〕an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one

made after trying for a long time Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

1

8.

(n.)

1)〔C〕a change made in something to correct it.

2)〔U〕the act of changing something to make it right or better 9.

(n.)

1)〔C〕the correct or normal way of doing something

2)〔U〕the accepted method and order of doing things especially in an official meeting , a law case etc.

10.

(n.) 〔C〕1) the force of one object （物体）hitting another

2) the effect or influence that an event or situation has on someone or sth.

11. the

(n.)

all the organizations, such as television, radio, and the newspapers, that provide information for the public

12.

(v.)

1)〔vt.〕to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc.

2)〔vi.〕to gradually increase in numbers or amount

Fill in the blanks by using the words in group two. （用第二组中的单词填空）

1. Scientists have made another

in fighting against that disease.

2. Do you know the

time of the accident? 3. The incident had a strong

on the local people.

4. The media have a

responsibility to report news truthfully.

5. Dust will

in a deserted（被抛弃的）

house.

6. Lucy’s appearance is

to Jane’s, so they look like twins.

7. The system itself is very

, that is, it is very easy to master.

8. This is a very

problem, which is very difficult to solve.

9. Tom failed to see the

value of his discovery.

10. What is the usual

for setting up a new school?

四、【合作探究】

※Group three：

differ

undertake

pay off

cast down

altogether

object

obtain

attain

forbid

in favor of

1. differ( vi. ) (= be different )

1）differ from…in…= be different from…in…

在…方面与…不同

2）differ with sb. on \ about sth. = disagree with sb. on \ about sth. 关于某事与某人意见不一致

即时训练：Translate the sentences into English: 他在长相上与他的哥哥不同。

关于如何度假他总是与我意见不一致。

用in, with, about/on, from填空

1) The two sides still differ

each other over the question of pay.

2) The committee differed

the question of appointing the next chairman.

3) The two brothers differ

their judgment of this piece of music.

4) I think that the desk in the shop differs

the one I have at home.

Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

2

词汇拓展：

differ（vi.）

different ( adj. )

differently (adv. )

difference ( n. )

make a/ some/ no difference (to …)

Whether it rains or not

to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。

2. undertake (vt.) (

undertook , undertaken )

1) undertake a difficult task \ undertake responsibility\ a new experiment（承担，着手做…）

2) undertake to do…\ undertake that…

（同意\许诺\保证做…）

完成句子：He

in six months. 他保证六个月内还钱。

The project

by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.

由年轻的工程师单独承担的项目最终获得巨大的成功。

词汇拓展：undertaking ( n. ) 所承担的工作，事业，企业；承诺，保证

3. pay off

1) ( vt.) 还清

（我现在已还清了所有的债务）

2) ( vi.) 取得成功，

取得好结果

Your hard work will pay off.

3) (vt.) 付清工资并解雇Two hundred of workers have been paid off.

1）He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it

. His dream to go to college came true. （宁夏银川一中模拟）

A. showed off

B. paid off

C. put off

D. took off

2）–Mum, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

--Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely

in the future of your career.

A. pay back

B. pay off

C. pay out （勉强付出，付出巨额款项）D. pay for

4. cast down

1) be\ feel cast down

2) cast down one’s eyes 垂下眼帘

翻译句子：

He is cast down because of his failure in the exam.

词汇拓展：be cast away 流落

cast aside\ off 舍弃,摆脱

cast out 把…驱逐，赶走

cast\ throw\ put sb. into prison

把…投入监狱

cast\throw light upon\on 使有新认识，使更容易理解

cast doubt on 使怀疑

单选：Andy is the last person to be

by failure because he is an optimistic man.

A. cast off

B. cast away

C. cast down

D. cast out

5. altogether ( adv. ) 词义连线：

1) completely

A. That is 150 dollars altogether.

2) all in all

B. He forgot it altogether. 3) in all

C. Altogether, the meeting was a success.

单选：Though I respect him very much, I don’t

agree with him on this issue.

A. apparently

B. altogether

C. instead

D. otherwise

6. object ( vi. ) :

object to

+ n. \ pron. \doing\ 名词性从句…

Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

3

翻译句子：一些成员反对我们的计划。

他不喜欢被当做一个孩子来对待。

词义拓展：object ( n. )

1) 东西, 物体

2)

对象

3)

目的，目标，宗旨

4)

宾语

(

)

A. His object in life is to become rich.

(

)

B. He is only an object of pity now.

(

)

C. We saw a strange object in the distance.

词汇拓展：

objective ( adj.) 客观的，公正的

objection ( n. ) 厌恶，反对，不赞成

归纳总结：表示反对的表达有哪些？

1) Lucy’s appearance is identical

Jane’s, so their teacher objects to

them wear the identical clothes.

A. on; letting

B. to; let

C. on; let

D. to; letting

2) My father’s main

to buying this car is that it will cost too much. So we have to give it up and look for a cheaper one.

A. objection

B. access

C. attention

D. refusal

7. obtain ( vt. ) 获得, 得到

obtain knowledge\ money\ a scholarship\ a driver’s license

( to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work )

翻译句子：We wished to obtain first—hand information.

obtain sb. sth\ obtain sth. for sb.

使得到，带来

翻译：The play obtained him great fame. \ The play obtained great fame for him.

单选：Mr. Green was very excited, because his company

the permission to decorate that business center.

A. assigned

B. undertook

C. arranged

D. obtained

8. attain (vt.)

1) to achieve or get something after trying for a long time

实现，获得

2) to reach ( a place, an age , a level etc.)

到达

(

)

He has attained the age of 80.

(

)

He attained his goal \ ambition at last

(

)

We attained the peak of the mountain at last.

单词猜测：attainable

attainment

9. forbid ( vt.)

(forbade/ forbad, forbidden) 不准，禁止，阻止

(to tell someone that he mustn’t do something or to state that something is not allowed, according to

a rule, law or custom.)

forbid sth.\ doing sth.

forbid sb. sth.

forbid sb’s doing sth.

用法归纳:

forbid sb. to do sth.

不准某人做某事

forbid sb. from doing sth.

Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

4

一句多译：她父亲不准她单独外出。

词汇拓展：forbidden (adj.) 被禁止的

the Forbidden City

思维拓展：还有那些动词用法为

v + doing sth.. \ v. + sb. to do sth.

10. in favor of : If you are in favor of a plan, idea, or system, you agree with it or support it.

思维拓展：总结in+ n.+ of 短语

需要…

处于…的危险中

赞扬

为纪念

为庆祝

寻找

以防

尽管、不管

负责、管理

控制

拥有、占有

面对

鉴于、考虑到

因为…（的结果）

就…而言、在…方面

希望

五、【当堂检测】

高考链接：

1. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly

size and shape. （上海高考）

A. on

B. from

C. by

D. in

2. We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether you can

or not.

现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。（湖北高考完成句子）

3. I was very interested in English and worked hard at it. Finally

.

我对英语非常感兴趣而且努力学习它，最终我所有的努力都得到了回报。（山东高考写作）

4. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was

it. （陕西高考）

A. in honor of

B. in memory of

C. in favor of

D. in search of

翻译句子：

1. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.

（福建高考阅读）

2. In stressful situations in which risk—taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.

（北京高考阅读）

3. The little girl knew exactly where she was heading.

（辽宁高考完形）

Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

5