Learning about Language优质课一等奖

Book 4 unit 2 Using language 教学设计

Step 1 lead-in 1. Listen to the song and fill in the blank with the right word. Love is real, real is love. Love is feeling, feeling love. Love is wanting to be loved. Love is touch, touch is love.

Love is reaching, reaching love Love is asking to be loved.

2. What is your hobby?

Use v+ing form to answer the question.

Step 2 reading and thinking

Group 1 动词-ing 形式作主语

1. 直接置于句首

(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do．

捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。

(2)Learning new words is very important

for me．学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

(3)Talking is easier than doing.

说比做容易。

2. 用形式主语it，把真正的主语-ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限

制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。

Use "it" as formal

subject

(1)It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.

和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。

(2)It’s worth making the effort.

这事值得努力去做。

(3)It's no use crying over spilt milk.

牛奶打翻了，哭也没用

It is/was no good/use doing

做……是没益/用处的

It is/was worth/worthwhile doing

做……是值得的

There is no use/sense/point in doing 做………无意义

3. translation •

1.和他争论是没有用的。

•

There is no use arguing with him. •

2.说空话是毫无意义的。

•

There is no point in saying without doing.

Group 2动名词用作宾语

动名词作宾语有两种情况。

1.

只能后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语, 常见的有avoid, consider，give up。如：

我不能不去。

常见接ving做宾语的动词

避免错过少延期

avoid miss delay 建议完成多练习

suggest finish practise 喜欢想象

禁不住

enjoy imagine can't help

承认否定与嫉妒

admit deny envy 逃脱冒险莫原谅

escape risk forgive 忍受保持不在意

stand keep mind I can’t avoid going．

他考虑过找一位挚友。

He considered looking for one special friend。

He gave up smoking when he was 40.

Group work：Create a dialogue according to the tips , using as many V+ing as you can. Each group chooses two students to act out the dialogue. Example：

Mary:我太敏感了。很难避免受伤害。你介意给我一些建议吗？

Mike：当然。我建议做好自己（be yourself）。考虑多交些朋友。

Mary：可是我害怕交朋友呀。

Mike：没关系。你可以先练习和你的好朋友聊天。因为了解别人也就意味着获得别人的了解。不断尝试，你会成功的。

Mary：好的，这值得一试。谢谢你。

Mike：不客气。我期望看到一个开心的玛丽。

Mary: Mike, I am too sensitive,

so it is hard for me to avoid being hurt. Do you mind giving me some suggestions? Mike：Sure. I suggest being yourself. Consider making more friends. Mary：but you know, I am afraid of making friends. Mike：It doesn’t matter. You can practice chatting with your good friends. Because understanding others means getting others’

understanding. Keep trying and you will succeed. Mary：OK. It worth trying. Thank you very much. Mike：You are welcome. I look forward to seeing a happy Mary.

2. 既可接动词-ing 又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，by，mean，forget，remember，hate等。

A. 在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动词-ing 形式表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

B. 在begin/start，continue之后，用动

词-ing 和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。

如：

I remember ________the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。

I’ll remember _______the letter.

我会记着去寄信的。

I shall never forget ________the famous writer.

我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。

Don’t forget _________to your mother. 不要忘了给你母亲写信。

D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (尽力)，try doing (试试)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着)。

如：

We must try _____everything done in time. 我们必须尽力及时把一切搞好。

Let’s try ______the working in some other

way.

我们用别的方法做这个工作试试。

I didn’t mean __________you angry.

我并不想让你生气。

Being late means _______ 2 more hours. 迟到了意味着再等2个小时。

E. go on doing 和go on to do:

go on doing继续做一直在做的事；

go on to do接着做另一件事。如：

Please go on ______the same exercise.

请接着做同一个练习。

Please go on ______the other exercise.

请做另外一个练习。

F. stop doing与stop to do:

stop doing停止做;

stop to do 停下正在干的事去干另一件事。

如：

We stopped talking.

我们停止了交谈。

We stopped to talk.

我们停下来去谈话。

Step 3 practice 1. _____ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while ______

provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Eating; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed

2. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing

3. My brother keeps ___ me with my work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped 4. We should often practise ___ English with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking

5. The story was so funny that we ___.

A. couldn’t help laugh

B. can’t but laugh

C. couldn’t help laughing

D. couldn’t help but to laugh

6. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth ______.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it 7. He devoted his life to _____ the

atomic theory.

A. study

B. be studied

C. studying

D. have studied

8. We are both looking forward to __ next week.

A. going on vocation (休假)

B. go on vocation

C. be going on vocation

D. have gone on vocation

9. The microscope is used for__ minute (微小的) objects.

A. examining

B. being examined

C. examined

D. examine 10. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. (stay up)

A. to stay

B. /

C. to staying

D. staying

11. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.

A. beating

B. to beat

C. being beaten

D. to be beating 12. We are now busy _____ for the examination.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. being prepared