Learning about Language教案2

必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Section_ⅢLearning about language

Teaching aims: 1. Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words, phrases and sentence patterns. 2. Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly. 3. Stimulate students’ interests in learning English and develop students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork. Teaching important and difficult points: 1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words, phrases and sentence patterns. 2. Get students to understand some difficult and long sentences.

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一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1._________n．损失；遗失；丧失

记得快·记得多

1.动词变名词：ve→f

①relieve (v.解除；减2._______n.

(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除

轻)→relief (n.缓解；减轻) 3.__________vt.

影响；感动；侵袭

4.____________n.

收入

②believe (v.相信；信任)→belief (n.相信；信仰) 5.____________vi.&vt.

减少；(使)变小；2.对比记忆

或变少

6.__________vt.&vi.

打猎；猎取；搜寻

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

①contain v．包含

②certain adj.

确定的

③curtain n.

窗帘

1.____________n．保护→protective adj.3.反义词聚焦

保护的；防护的→protect v．保护；防护

①decrease(减少) 2._____________vi.回答；响应；做出反应→increase(增加) →response n．回答；回复

②bring (带来)→take (拿走) 3.____________adj.远的；远处的③harm (对……有害) →distance n．距离

→benefit (对……有益) 4._________n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful ④laugh (笑)→cry (哭) adj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的→merciless ⑤succeed (成功)→fail (失败) adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的

4.“影响某人”的多种表达

5.___________adj.确定的；某一；一定①affect sb. →certainly adv.毫无疑问；当然②have an effect on sb. →certainty n．确定/确实的事；确定(性) ③have an influence on sb. 6.____________n．重要(性)→important 5.endanger vt.危害；使受到危adj.重要的；重大的

险

7.____________adj.强大的；有力的[记法] 词缀en-＋danger (危→power n．权力；力量

险)→endanger vt. 8.________________vt.鉴赏；感激；意识[联想] en-前缀动词小聚

到→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；①able→enable

使能够

2

理解

②large→enlarge

扩大

9.__________vi.成功

vt.接替；继任③rich→enrich使

充实；使→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的丰富

→successfully adv.成功地

④courage→encourage

鼓励

10.__________adj.安全的；可靠的6.盘点“adj.＋­(t)y”构成的名→security n．安全

11.___________vt.雇用；利词

用①certain→certainty

确定

②difficult→difficulty

困难

→employment n．雇用；利用

12._________n．&vi.损害；危害→harmful ③cruel→cruelty

残酷；残暴

adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的

④safe→safety

安全

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语

1.

__________

灭亡；逐渐消失

多积常用词块

1.long to do sth.

渴望做某2．_________和平地；和睦地；安详地

事

3．______________

在危险中；垂危

4．____________如释重负；松了口气

2．wake up

醒来

3．an endangered species

濒临灭绝的5．_________________突然笑起来；大物种

声笑了出来

4．the importance of wildlife protection 6．_________________保护……不保护野生动植物的重要性

受……(危害) 7．________________________注意

8．__________________________关心

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5．a thick rainforest

茂密的热带雨林

6．a secure income

一个可靠的收入

7．be of great importance

非常重要的

三、这样记句式

先背熟

1.Please take me to a distant land where

I can find ... 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到……

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a distant land。

再悟通

后仿用

I would like to live in a country ______________ ____________________. 我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。

①The teacher asked you to do ______________.[ 2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它体现了野生生物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

①as引导方式状语从句，意为“依照；按照”。

②suggest此处意为“建议”，从句要用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

老师要你按照他说的去做。

②To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you ______________________________________.(2015·四川高考书面表达) 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人一起练习。

1．If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。

crease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少n．减少；降低[来源:学科网ZXXK]

(1)decrease to ...

decrease by ...

减少到……

减少了……

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decrease from ... to ...

(2)on the decrease

从……减少到……

正在减少

①The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. 该城市去年交通事故减少了百分之三十。

②The number of new students in this school ____________ 2,100 _____ 1,600 this year. 今年这所学校的新生人数从2 100减少到1 600。

③Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is __________________. 由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。

[名师点津] decrease的反义词increase的用法如下：

increase to

increase by

on the increase

增加(长)到……

增加(长)了……

在增加

④The number of people buying houses in the countryside is on the increase. 在乡下买房子的人数正在增加。

2．As a result these endangered animals may even die out.

结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。

灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭

die of

die from

die away

die down

因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、

饥饿、情感原因等) 因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、

车祸、污染等) (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失

(兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息

①This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

②Many old customs have _____________ because they are out of date. 因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。

③The sound of the engine ____________ as the car drove into the distance. 5

随着汽车向远方开去，发动机声渐渐消失。

④

This kind of rare animals was died out.(改错)

3．not enough food: loss of bamboo growing areas 食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏

n．损失；遗失；丧失

(1)make up for the loss

弥补损失

at a loss

不知所措；困惑

suffer a loss (of)

蒙受(……的)损失

(2)lost adj.

失去的；丧失的；迷惑的

be lost in

全神贯注于；沉浸于

①He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss. 他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。

②For a moment, Tom was _____________ how to respond to her question. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。

③Lost _____ thought, he even didn't notice me when I entered the room.

由于陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。

4．Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

四川卧龙自然保护区

n．保护区v.保留；储备；预定

reserve sth. for ...

be reserved for ...

为……预定/保留/储备某物

为……而预定/保留；留给……

①We should make an effort to build as many reserves as possible to protect the animals in danger. 为保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建更多的保护区。

②I'd like to reserve a table _______ three for eight o'clock.

我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

③The question must _________________________ further discussion. 这问题须留待进一步讨论。

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5．too much hunting in the 1950s 20世纪50年代的过度猎杀

v．&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻

(1)go hunting

(2)hunt for (＝search for)

hunt sp. for

(3)be on the hunt for

去打猎

搜索；追寻；寻找

为寻找……搜索某地

正在寻找，在寻求中

①Weather permitting, we'll go hunting this Sunday morning. 如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。

②As far as I know, she is still hunting for a new job. ＝As far as I know, she is still _______________________ a new job. 据我所知，她还在找新工作。

③I've hunted everywhere _________ my watch, but I can't find it. 我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。

[名师点津]

“找；寻找”的多种表达法：

hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。

6．Why are they in danger of disappearing? 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？

在危险中；垂危

(1)in danger

out of danger

a danger to

(2)dangerous adj.

有危险的；在危险中

脱离危险

对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物

危险的

①If he carries on like this, he's in danger of being removed by the company. 要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。

② Police said the man was a danger _______ the public. 警方说该男子对公众是个危险人物。

③With the help of the man, the little girl is __________________. 在这个人的帮助下，这个小女孩脱离了危险。

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④The boy is ________________ because a ______________ (danger) tiger is running after him. 男孩处在危险中，因为一只危险的老虎在追赶他。

7．Daisy responded immediately.

“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said.

戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”

vi.回答；响应；做出反应

(1)respond to

(2)response n.

in response to

make (a) response to

对……做出回应或反应

回答，答复；反应

响应；答复

回答，对……做出回应

①With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident. 在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。

②He responded ______ my offer with a laugh. 他对我的提议报以大笑。

③She made no ______________ (respond), which made me very angry. 她没有回答，这使我非常生气。

8．In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。

n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰

(1)in relief

with relief

to one's relief

It is a relief to do sth.

(2)relieve vt.

relieve sb. of ...

如释重负

宽慰地

令某人感到欣慰的是

做某事是一种解脱

救出；解脱；使脱离

帮助某人减轻……

①It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.

发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。

②I smiled _____________ after I heard my son had been admitted by 8

Qinghua University. 听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

③______________, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation. 让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。

④Take the medicine, and you will be relieved of your pain.

吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。

＋n.突然(进入某种状态)；闯入

(1)



burst out cryingburst into tears

突然哭起来

burst into laughter

burst out laughing突然大笑起来

勃然大怒

(2)burst into anger

①Our coach and teammates burst into laughter in relief after we won the match. 在我们赢得比赛后，教练和队友如释重负，突然笑了起来。

②Don't ___________________________ without knocking! 别不敲门就闯进我的房间！

③Once he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window. 他一发火就把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。

[名师点津]

表达“突然……起来”时，burst into后常接名词；burst out后接名词对应的v.-ing形式。

④

She burst out tears when she heard the bad news.(改错)

9．Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们残忍地捕杀我们。

n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

(1)beg/ask for mercy

乞求宽恕

对……怜悯或宽恕

残忍地；毫无同情心地

9

show mercy to

have mercy on(2)without mercy

at the mercy of ...

任由……摆布或控制

①He was such a cruel man that he showed no/little mercy to others. 他是一个那么残酷的人以至于他对人毫无怜悯之情。

②_________ the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。

③The mother asked the judge to have mercy _______ her son. 那位妈妈请求法官对她儿子开恩。

10．They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. 如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。

adj.确定的；一定；某一；某些

to do sth.

一定会做某事(1)be certain

of/about (doing) sth.

对(做)某事有把握It's certain that ...

(2)make certain of

for certain

一定……

搞清楚，弄明白

确定；无疑(＝for sure)

①She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种原因她离开了他。

②He is certain __________________ (win) the match. ＝________ is certain that he will win the match. 他肯定能赢这场比赛。

③You must _____________________ the facts before writing the report. 在写报告前，你必须先弄清事实。

④I can't say ___________________ when he will arrive. 我说不准他什么时候到。

[名师点津]

a certain等于some表示“某一”，后接可数名词单数。

11．“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.

它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊子叮咬。”

from ...保护……不受……(危害) 10

prevent ... (from) doing sth.stop ... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事

keep ... from doing sth.①He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

②We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from ___________ (hunt)．

我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。

③What can we do to stop/prevent the disease _____________ (spread)? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？

④

We should take effective measures to prevent the factory from polluted.(改错) 12．It containsa powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。

vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制

contain oneself

container n.

自我克制

容器

①I'm glad to find the book which contains all the information I need. 我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。

②I was so angry that I couldn't __________________. 我太生气了，以至于无法克制自己。

[名师点津]

contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内，也指某物中含有某成份，而include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。

[语境串记]

The container contains

many kinds of fruits, including

apples/apples included.

容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。[ ③ My friend offered me a container _____________ (contain)many kinds of fruits, bananas _______________ (include). But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldn't _____________ (contain) himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, _______________ (include) me. t vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

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(1)affect sb./sth.

be deeply affected by

(2)effect n.

have an effect on ...

影响某人/某事

被深深打动了

效应；影响；结果

对……有影响

①The noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study. 马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。

②Most people present at the meeting _______________________ his speech. 出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。

③My parents' divorce had a great effect ________ me. 我父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。

13．You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。

注意

pay much attention to

pay more attention to

pay little/no attention to

非常注意

更多关注

很少/不注意

①We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out. 我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。

②She is always ________________________ her own health. 她总是很少注意自己的身体健康。

③Much attention has been paid to ____________ (protect) the environment. 人们对保护环境已投入很多关注。

④

Much attention should be paid protect the polluted water.(改错)

[名师点津]

attention的相关短语

①catch/attract sb.'s attention

引起某人的注意

②draw/call sb.'s attention to sth.

使某人关注某事

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③turn one's attention to

将注意力转向……

④fix/focus one's attention on

将注意力集中于

⑤devote one's attention to

专心致志于

vt.欣赏；感激；意识到

(1)appreciate one's doing sth.

感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if/wh- ...

要是……我将不胜感激

(2)appreciation n.

欣赏；感激

①Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。

②I ______________________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。

③I appreciate ________________ (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago. 我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。

[名师点津]

appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。

④

I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply.(改错)

14．What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 要成功地保护好野生动物必须做什么？

vi.成功

vt.接替；继任

(1)succeed in (doing) sth.

succeed to ...

succeed sb. as ...

(2)success n.

successful

adj.

successfully adv.

在(做)某事上成功

继承或接替……

继承某人做……

成功

成功的

成功地

①As long as you study hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。

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②He succeeded in ______________ (pass) the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University. 他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。

③As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of ___________ (succeed)．”

常言道，失败是成功之母。

④That method of treatment was not ________________ (success) with the patient. 这种治疗方法对这个病人不成功。

⑤

With great efforts he succeeded in deal with financial difficulties.(改错)

15．Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 他们可以被雇来在公园工作而不伤害动物吗？

vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) (1)employ/sb.

as ...

雇用某人作……

employ sb. to do sth.

雇用某人做某事

(做)某事

employ oneself in doing sth.从事于/忙于be employed in doing sth.

(2)employer n.

employee n.

employment n.

雇用者；雇主；老板

雇工；雇员

职业；工作；使用

①Many local workers are employed in the tourism industry. 很多当地工人受雇于旅游业。

②A number of people have been employed ______________ (deal) with the work. 已雇一些人来处理这项工作。

③She has employed ____________ in protecting the endangered animals. 她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。

④A large company requires the _______________ (employ) of many people. 一个大公司需要雇用好多人。

16．What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 14

应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？

n．& vt.损害；危害

(1)do harm to sb./sth. ＝do sb./sth. harm

对某人/某物有害

There is no harm in doing sth.

做某事无害

(2)harmful adj.

be harmful to

harmless adj.

有害的

对……有害

无害的

①Keep away from such things as you think will do you harm. 远离你认为对你有伤害的这样的事情。

②As is known to all, smoking ______________________ health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

③______________________________ saying sorry to her first. 对她先说对不起也无害。

④Too much noise is _______________ (harm) to our health. 太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。

⑤

Doing exercise every day do good to health.(改错)

It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but

I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

它体现了保护野生生物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

(1)句中as引导的是方式状语从句，as意为“像……那样；正如……”。

①Leave the things as they are.

别动这些东西。

②When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

(谚语)入乡随俗。

③We must do as the Party tells us (to do).

我们必须按照党的指示办事。

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[名师点津]

as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。

④______________________, China is a country with the largest population in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。

①I suggested to him that he (should) join in the club activities. 我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。

②I suggest ______________ (go) out for a walk after supper. 我建议晚饭后出去散步。

[名师点津]

suggest作“暗示、表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。

③Jane's pale face suggested that she ____________ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _______________ (have) a medical examination. 简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做体检。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Anne wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary ________ most people do. 2．Enough attention should be paid to _______________ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. 3．Many parents feel a sense of __________ (lose) when their children leave home. 4．She lost her handbag, ______________ (contain) lots of money, while shopping. Luckily, an honest boy found it and returned it to her. 5．—What are you worried about? 16

—Tom didn't respond ___________ any of my calls. Something must have happened to him. 6．She was so amused with the magician's tricks that she burst into _______________ (laugh)．

7．After the boat's motor failed, they were _______ the mercy of the weather. 8．______ is certain that ______ certain Mr. Smith is asking for you. 9．Is crime ___________ the decrease in this area? 10．I'm busy, so I have to employ a housekeeper ______________ (look) after my children. 11．These seats are reserved ________ old and sick people. 12．On Sunday I'll go ______________ (hunt) together with my parents. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．_________________________ (我将不胜感激) if

you could come to my birthday party next Sunday evening. 2．When you enter the laboratory, you must do ________________________ (按照老师建议的)．[来源:学科网]

3．I never thought such a little child could _____________________________ (成功地处理) such a difficult problem. 4．_____________________ (让她非常欣慰的是), her husband was _______________________ (脱离危险)．

5．I hope you will ______________________________ (对此问题给予关注)．

6．I _____________________________________ (保护我的眼睛免于太阳晒) with my hand. 7．This species of tiger is decreasing in numbers every year and ________________________ (快要灭绝了)．

8．She ____________________________________________ (忙于列清单) of all the things to be bought now. 9．Don't read in bed. It will ____________________________ (对……有损害) your eyes. 10．My English teacher ____________________________ (对我有很大影响)．

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