Learning about Language教学设计实例

Unit2 Working the land Period 5 Grammar The -ing form as subject and object Ability goals Enable Ss to use the -ing form as subject and object correctly and freely. Teaching IPs The -ing form used as subject and object. Teaching DPs How to use the -ing form freely. Teaching methods 1. Explaining, discussing and practising. 2. Pair work or group work. Teaching steps Step1. Lead in: 什么是现在分词和动名词? 1. 定义 2. 动名词时态和语态的变化 形式

主

动

被

动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3. V-ing形式的构成方式: Step 2 The -ing form used as subject and object 1.动名词做主语 (1)Translate the following sentences:

阅读是一门艺术。Reading is an art. 爬山真是有趣。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。Swimming is my favorite sport. 早起是一个好的习惯。Getting up early is a good habit. Tips: 直接位于句首做主语。 1.It is no use /good doing….

2.It is not any use/good doing….

3.It is worthwhile doing….

4.It is hardly worth doing….

5.There is no doing….

6.It’s a waste of time doing….

2. 动名词做宾语 1)作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to,

devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。

They went on walking and never stopped talking. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜: 避免，错过，(少)延期avoid, miss, postpone/put off 建议，完成，(多)练习suggest, finish, practice

喜欢，想象，禁不住enjoy, imagine, can’t help

承认，否定，(又)妒忌admit, deny, envy 逃避，冒险，(多)原谅escape, risk, excuse 忍受，保持，(不)介意stand, keep, mind 2)作介词的宾语 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? Despite lacking money, his parents sent him to a good university. He was late again because of getting up late. Lock the doors and windows before going out. 注意: to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。 be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to contribute to object to(反对) eg: Let’s get down to preparing for the exam

3)

动名词用在下列词组后作宾语: give up, can’t help, feel like, be worth, be busy, set about, put off, think of，insist on等 eg: She can’t help crying at the sad sight.

Do you feel like having a break? 4) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有:remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。 I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了) I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生) 5)allow, advise, forbid, permit + doing allow, advise, forbid, permit +sb. +to do eg. We don’t allow smoking here.

We don’t allow students to smoke.

6) need, require, want + doing (主动形式表被动意义)=to be done eg. The window needs/ requires/ wants cleaning/ to be cleaned. 7) love, like, prefer, hate, + doing 表示一般倾向性. to do表示一次具体动作 eg. I like chatting on the Internet. I like to go to the cinema tonight. 8) begin, start, continue + doing / to do 区别不大. 如果谈论一项长期的或习惯的动作,常用doing. eg. She starts making preparations at eight every day. I was beginning to get worried. She began to understand what they really wanted. The meat began to give off a bad smell. Step 3. Consolidation Workbook exercise

Step4 Homework Review the grammar & finish the exercises.